10 things you didn't know about Brussels sprouts – The Oxford Student (2024)

Image Description: Brussels sprouts

Brussels sprouts are the same species as cabbage, cauliflower, kale, broccoli and kohlrabi (among others). They are all different parts of the wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) plant, which have been selectively bred for different exaggerated traits.

Brussels sprouts are the bud. Cabbage and kale are both leaves, but cabbage leaves are more densely packed than kale leaves. Broccoli is the flowering head and edible stem, while kohlrabi is the roots.

Brussels sprouts were ‘invented’ by the Romans and refined by the Belgians. Wild cabbage originates from the Mediterranean basin and modern-day Turkey. It was then cultivated into its many forms by the Romans.

But Brussels sprouts as we know them today originate from Brussels in Belgium, where they have been grown since the 1200s.

Brussels sprouts grow really fast. The Brussels sprout plant can grow up to 120 cm in as little as 90 days!

The heaviest recorded Brussels sprout was 8.3 kg. This massive sprout was grown in Llanharry, Wales in 1992 by Bernard Lavery.

The record for the most number of Brussels sprouts eaten in one minute is 31. This record is held by Linus Urbanec from Sweden.

Brussels sprouts grown in the UK are threatened by 46 different pests, including caterpillars, aphids, and various diseases. Hence, organic sprouts are hard to find.

Brussel sprouts can power batteries. In 2013, a battery made of 1000 sprouts generated 63 volts, which were used to light up an eight-foot Christmas tree in Southbank, London.

Brussels sprouts taste awful to people with TAS2R38 gene. The gene encodes a receptor that allows detection of the bitter compounds called glucosinolates found in Brassica species.

Brussels sprouts are good for you. They’re packed with dietary fibre, and many vitamins and minerals, as well as a high amount of protein.

They also contains large amounts of antioxidants, which are believed to have anti-cancer properties by neutralising cancer-causing free oxygen radicals.

A serving of sprouts has more vitamin C, 75 mg, than an orange, which has 51 mg!

But you should eat them raw. Boiling your sprouts can cause the loss of those vitamins and antioxidants.

However, if raw sprouts aren’t for you, steaming for 20 minutes or microwaving for 3 minutes should keep in most of those nutrients.

The funky smell when sprouts are cooked is due to the high levels of the sulfur-containing compounds called glucosinolates.

Happy Oxmas!

Image Credit: Eric Hunt via Wikimedia

Post Views: 24,138

Related

10 things you didn't know about Brussels sprouts – The Oxford Student (2024)

FAQs

What you didn't know about brussel sprouts? ›

Brussels sprouts contain zeaxanthin, an antioxidant that's considered important in promoting eye health. Brussels sprouts kept in a plastic bag will stay fresh for up to 10 days in your refrigerator's vegetable drawer. Once steamed and cooled, they can be bagged and kept in the freezer for up to a year.

What is a trivia about brussel sprouts? ›

Brussels sprouts are members of the cabbage family. They look like Barbie-size cabbages 3. There are more than 110 different varieties of sprouts 4. A half cup of this vegetable contains more vitamin C than an orange.

What are the best things about brussel sprouts? ›

Eating a lot of Brussels sprouts and other cruciferous veggies may help protect against cancers of the stomach, lungs, kidney, breast, bladder, and prostate. Crunchy veggies like Brussels sprouts may also help you stave off other health issues, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, and diabetes.

Which country eats the most Brussels sprouts? ›

Containing more vitamin C than an orange and with just eighty calories in a half pound, Britons eat more of them than any other European country, around 40,000 tonnes a year — and yes, we do eat them all year round.

What are the side effects of eating too many brussel sprouts? ›

3 Just keep in mind that Brussels sprouts are high in fiber, which can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and gas if you eat too many.

When should you not eat Brussels sprouts? ›

If any of the leaves have brown spots or are yellowing, it's a sign of early spoilage. If you remove the blemished leaves and the interior looks OK, you can still use the sprout. However, if the interior leaves are also showing blemishes or yellowing, it's best to toss it (or compost it, if you can).

What are the facts about sprouts? ›

Sprouts are a great source of vitamins A, B-complex, C, and E. The vitamin content increases by up to 20 times the original value within only a few days of sprouting.

Why are they called brussel sprouts? ›

How Did Brussels Sprouts Get Their Name? Brussels sprouts are named after the capital city of Belgium — they were cultivated in the country in the 16th century. Knowing this fact can help you remember that it's Brussels sprouts, not Brussel sprouts, and it's Brussels sprout even if you're only referring to one sprout.

Are brussel sprouts healthier cooked or raw? ›

When Brussels sprouts are cooked, they may undergo some nutrient changes. Levels of the antioxidant vitamins E and K increase during cooking, but levels of some water-soluble nutrients, such as vitamin C, decrease.

Why do you soak Brussels sprouts before cooking? ›

Soaking Brussels sprouts in water is a terrific way to prep them to have a soft, juicy center that cooks to the perfect doneness in the same amount of time it takes those outer leaves to get nice and crispy.

Is it OK to eat Brussels sprouts everyday? ›

Is it OK to eat Brussels sprouts everyday? Go for it. “If you enjoy sprouts and can tolerate them, absolutely! They're lower in calories and contain a myriad of important nutrients” says Snyder.

What state is known for brussel sprouts? ›

Commercial production of Brussels sprouts in the United States is concentrated in California, with some East Coast production on Long Island, New York.

Where are most brussel sprouts grown in the US? ›

Most U.S. production is in California, with a smaller percentage of the crop grown in Skagit Valley, Washington, where cool springs, mild summers, and rich soil abounds, and to a lesser degree on Long Island, New York. Total US production is around 32,000 tons, with a value of $27 million.

What is the issue with brussel sprouts? ›

Problems most likely to be encountered include; Wilting young plants: Plants may wilt after planting due to lack of water. Adequate water at planting and subsequently is required.

Are sprouts baby cabbages? ›

Are Brussels Sprouts Just Baby Cabbages? Sorry to burst a Barbie-sized bubble, but no, these sprouts are not actually baby cabbages. However, they are in the same family, the Brassica, or cruciferous family. Other members include kale, broccoli, cauliflower, collard greens, turnips, mustard, and bok choy.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Manual Maggio

Last Updated:

Views: 5965

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Manual Maggio

Birthday: 1998-01-20

Address: 359 Kelvin Stream, Lake Eldonview, MT 33517-1242

Phone: +577037762465

Job: Product Hospitality Supervisor

Hobby: Gardening, Web surfing, Video gaming, Amateur radio, Flag Football, Reading, Table tennis

Introduction: My name is Manual Maggio, I am a thankful, tender, adventurous, delightful, fantastic, proud, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.