Are all processed meats equally bad for health? (2024)

Eating too much bacon, sausages, hot dogs, canned meat, or lunch meat—meat that has been processed in some way to preserve or flavor it—is bad for health, according to experts.

A number of studies have found links between processed meat and various forms of cancer, as well as heart disease and diabetes. But experts quoted in a June 30, 2019 NBC News article noted that it’s not clear what amount of processed meat is safe and whether the type of processed meat makes a difference in terms of risk. For instance, studies don’t differentiate between red processed meat and white processed meat, like turkey or chicken, or between meat with nitrates and nitrate-free meat.

“The current evidence suggests the higher [the] intake of processed meat, the higher the risk of chronic diseases and mortality,” said Frank Hu, Fredrick J. Stare Professor of Nutrition and Epidemiology and chair of the Department of Nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. He added, though that eating a small amount of processed meat occasionally, such as once or twice a month, is unlikely to significantly harm health.

Read the NBC News article: What exactly is a processed meat? And how much is safe to eat?

Learn more

WHO reports says eating processed meat is carcinogenic: Understanding the findings (The Nutrition Source)

Are all processed meats equally bad for health? (2024)

FAQs

Are all processed meats equally bad for health? ›

Aside from cancer risks, all processed meats tend to be high in sodium, so that is “an important factor,” Dr. Hu said. Excess sodium intake can increase the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Processed meats have also been linked with an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes and dementia.

Are all processed meats equally bad for you? ›

Most forms of processed meat are considered unhealthy and have been linked to an increased risk for health complications like cancer. The chemicals used in processed meat are what makes it harmful to your health. Processed meat is generally considered unhealthy.

What is the healthiest processed meat? ›

If you're looking for the healthiest lunch meat option, choose the leanest cuts of deli meat possible, such as turkey, chicken breast, lean ham or roast beef. “These types of deli meat have the least amount of fat and provide a better nutrient value compared to others,” Zumpano says.

What is the unhealthiest processed meat? ›

What About Other Processed Foods? You have probably heard it many times already: don't eat too much red meat or processed foods. But research shows processed red meats, like bacon, hot dogs, and salami are the biggest problem.

Do all processed meats have carcinogens? ›

The World Health Organization has classified processed meats including ham, bacon, salami and frankfurts as a Group 1 carcinogen (known to cause cancer) which means that there's strong evidence that processed meats cause cancer. Eating processed meat increases your risk of bowel and stomach cancer.

Is boar's head meat processed? ›

Our products are not highly processed. In order for you to enjoy optimum flavor, we recommend that you do not purchase more product than you can consume within three days.

What meat isn't processed? ›

Fresh chicken, turkey, beef, pork and fish that have not been modified are considered unprocessed meats.

What is the number 1 healthiest meat? ›

While meat can be a part of a healthy diet, not all sources are created equal. The leanest and healthiest meats to eat include poultry, pork, fish, and seafood. Eating a balanced diet is one of the keys to a healthy lifestyle, which means choosing various foods from different food groups, like proteins.

What's the most unhealthy meat to eat? ›

Hot dogs, bacon, sausage, and regular ground beef should be avoided or consumed sparingly due to their high fat, calorie, and sodium content, and potential health risks. By using this ranking system, you can make informed choices about the meats you eat and maintain a healthy diet.

Is it better to buy deli meat or prepackaged? ›

Switching to deli meat

For this reason, Cleveland Clinic recommends purchasing from a deli, as these meats are more likely to contain natural nitrates and are often significantly less processed than packaged lunch meats. Also taking into consideration what type of meat you are buying can also be of importance.

Is deli turkey processed meat? ›

Processed meats are meats that have been preserved by smoking or salting, curing or adding chemical preservatives. They include deli meats, bacon and hot dogs.

Is peanut butter ultra-processed? ›

Today on “Post Reports,” a food columnist explains how ultra-processed food is actually made and gives tips for simple, healthier swaps. Chips, peanut butter, bread — these are just a few of the foods in your kitchen that could be ultra-processed, and they make up over half of the average American's diet.

What meat has the least carcinogens? ›

White meat, such as chicken, and fish, are not linked to an increased risk of cancer.

Are any deli meats healthy? ›

There are a few kinds of deli meat that are healthier choices: turkey, chicken or roast beef, Crumble Smith says. Salami, bologna, pepperoni and pastrami, for example, have more sodium and are generally more processed.

Are all highly processed foods bad for you? ›

Not all processed food is bad for you. Some foods need processing to make them safe, such as milk, which needs to be pasteurised to remove harmful bacteria. High-fibre breakfast cereals, wholemeal breads, and some lower-fat yoghurt can also form part of a healthy diet.

Are all processed foods created equal? ›

Mingyang Song, an associate professor of clinical epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard's School of Public Health, cautions that not all processed foods are created equally. For example, ultra-processed whole grains don't pose the same risks as processed meats and sugary foods or drinks.

Are all deli meats bad for you? ›

There are a few kinds of deli meat that are healthier choices: turkey, chicken or roast beef, Crumble Smith says. Salami, bologna, pepperoni and pastrami, for example, have more sodium and are generally more processed.

Can you avoid all processed foods? ›

The takeaway. Although research shows that regularly eating ultra-processed foods is bad for your health, cutting these out of your diet entirely may be a challenge. It's undeniable that what you eat affects your overall health long-term, and overconsuming ultra-processed food puts you at a higher risk of disease.

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