Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (2024)

|Published on: Jul 18, 2023|Categories: FODMAP| 7 comments

If you are unsure of your IBS food triggers, you might be wondering about whether you can eat tomatoes with IBS. This post explains how tomatoes might trigger your digestive symptoms, and how best to eat them.

Contents

Tomatoes and IBS

Tomatoes aren’t normally the first suspect in your IBS triggers list (see dairy, gluten, fatty or spicy foods). But, they are high in fructose, and can trigger histamine reactions in some people.

There is a difference in the way we digest the cooked or raw fruit. This is where I find some of my clients trip up. Cooked tomatoes are fine for them, so they merrily eat raw tomatoes. But these can digest differently, which then makes identifying triggers very confusing!

Benefits of eating tomatoes

Before I mention how tomatoes might cause IBS, let’s look at why you should try eating them.

Tomatoes are rich in lycopene which is an antioxidant that supports eye health and cell turnover. They are a great source of vitamin C. As well as being in many delicious meals and a basis for so many cusines around the world.

Did you know? Lycopene is actually higher when tomatoes are cooked. Unlike other nutrients like vitamin C which reduce when veg is cooked, your pasta sauce might actually be higher in this important antioxidant than raw tomatoes.

A diet rich in tomatoes might help keep your heart healthy due to the beta-carotene and lycopene levels.

    But how do they affect digestion?

    Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (1)

    How do tomatoes affect your digestion?

    There are three main ways tomatoes can affect IBS.

    Firstly, tomatoes are high in fructose. This is one of the high FODMAP foods. (To understand more about the low FODMAP diet see my beginners guide to the low FODMAP diet)

    If you don’t absorb fructose well, tomatoes could draw more water into the small intestine causing bloating or loose stools. Or undigested fructose can travel to the large intestine and is fermented by gut bacteria which creates excessive gas.

    Secondly, tomatoes also contain histamine (a natural amino acid) which can trigger gut symptoms like pain, diarrhoea or bloating if you’re sensitive, when eaten in high amounts. (You can read more about Histamine and IBS in this blog post)

    And finally tomatoes give some people heartburn or trigger reflux due to the acid in the fruit. This tends to be better when tomatoes are cooked, and worse with large amounts of the raw fruit. Read more at Foods for Reflux)

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    How to eat tomatoes when you have IBS

    The levels of fructose change depending on the fruit, and they way it’s prepared. According to the Monash University FODMAP guidelines:

    • 100g tinned tomatoes is low FODMAP. So a tin of tomatoes between a family of 4 will probably be ok in terms of fructose content per meal, provided you don’t add other high fructose foods like pepper, apples or honey.
    • Raw cherry tomatoes are classed as moderate FODMAP when you eat just four (45g). Stick to three cherry tomatoes per meal to stay low FODMAP.
    • Tomato paste is low FODMAP at 2 tbsp per meal – so it’s fine to add to a sauce or on a pizza.

    It’s really important that you test your own tolerance to foods, instead of just sticking to these guidelines. You might be fine with tomatoes, even though they can be high FODMAP!

    Getting your five a day

    If tomatoes aren’t a problem for you then eat them freely. They are a great fruit to include in your diet. You need to eat lots of diversity in fibres, which can come from fruits and vegetables, as well as whole grains, nuts, seeds and pulses.

    Remember, a portion of fruit and veg (for your 5 a day) is 80g. So three cherry tomatoes is about a half of one portion of your 5 a day.

    You may find they are ok at small doses, but larger amounts can trigger your IBS. In which case, just have a few now and again to keep up the diversity in your diet.

    If you want help figuring out your IBS triggers, start your Gut Reset with me over 3 months to find a diet that works for you. Just set up a free call to discuss what you need some help with. Email info@goodnessme-nutrition.com

    Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (2)

    Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (3)

    IBS Nutritionist

    Hi, I'm Anna Mapson, registered Nutritional Therapist.

    I help people with IBS and SIBO get control of unpredictable gut symptoms to find long term relief from painful and embarrassing IBS without restrictive dieting.

    I can help you to:

    • understand your digestion better, so you recognise your triggers
    • eat a well balanced diet, with tasty meals that are simple to prepare
    • reintroduce your trigger foods so you can get back to enjoying food again

    Find more about my 3 month 1:1 Gut Resetprogramme.

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    1. Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (7)

      Norma Gordonon 20 November 2023 at 9:23 pm

      Would appreciate guidelines to help me coping with IbS diet Thank you Norma

      Reply

      • Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (8)

        Vickie Mcclenathanon 1 March 2024 at 8:24 pm

        Hi Norma, I would appreciate a good guideline to help me coping with a good IBS diet. Thank you Norma.

        Reply

    2. Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (9)

      Vickie Mcclenathanon 1 March 2024 at 8:26 pm

      Hello I would appreciate it if you could give me A good IBS diet to go by.

      Reply

    3. Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (10)

      Dolores Alicia Araluce Y Vegaon 13 April 2024 at 5:11 pm

      Puedo comer jitomate o tomate crudo?

      Reply

      • Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (11)

        Annaon 14 April 2024 at 4:26 pm

        Cooked tomato may be easier for your digestion, so perhaps start with a small amount to see how you get on.

        Reply

    4. Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (12)

      Amanda Smithon 17 May 2024 at 11:45 am

      I have had IBS mixed for over 35 years but it’s got worse..:, I wonder if you could recommend how to calm it down and best foods etc

      Reply

      • Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (13)

        Annaon 20 May 2024 at 9:32 am

        Hi Amanda it’s difficult to make any suggestions without knowing more about your symptoms and what you’re already doing. Have you tried the low FODMAP diet? You can find lots of information on my blog pages or my IBS podcast the Inside Knowledge Or maybe you’d like to arrange a call about working with me on a personalised diet for your IBS symptoms?

        Reply

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    Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? (2024)

    FAQs

    Are cherry tomatoes your hidden IBS trigger? ›

    Cherry tomatoes

    Can you eat cherry tomatoes with IBS? ›

    Remember, a portion of fruit and veg (for your 5 a day) is 80g. So three cherry tomatoes is about a half of one portion of your 5 a day. You may find they are ok at small doses, but larger amounts can trigger your IBS. In which case, just have a few now and again to keep up the diversity in your diet.

    What is the number one trigger for IBS? ›

    Anything high in fat content like fatty meats, cold cuts, fried foods or foods cooked heavily in oil. Dairy, especially cheese can cause trouble for many people with IBS. Beverages in general pose a problem due to carbonation, sugar content or caffeine. Alcohol is also a common trigger and should be avoided or limited.

    How many cherry tomatoes is low FODMAP? ›

    A low FODMAP serving of cherry tomatoes is now considered to be 3 tomatoes or 45 grams. Larger servings contain higher levels of excess fructose.

    Do cherries aggravate IBS? ›

    High Fructose Fruits

    As previously mentioned, fruits with a high ratio of fructose to glucose or high in fructans can cause IBS symptoms. These include apples, apricots, avocado, ripe bananas, cherries, blackberries, dates, grapefruit, mango, nectarines, peaches, plums, pears, pomegranate, watermelon, and more.

    Do cherry tomatoes cause bloating? ›

    The tomato fruit is high in naturally occurring acids. Because of their high acidic content, for some, tomatoes can stimulate the production of stomach acids which can result in bloating and gas. Try doing as the Italians do - remove the skins after boiling the tomatoes in a pan of water.

    Are cherry tomatoes good for gut health? ›

    While both raw and cooked tomatoes are gut-healthy foods, cooked tomatoes seem to have more of a beneficial impact on the gut. This may be because the process of cooking helps lycopene maintain its integrity during digestion, so more of it gets absorbed. It's great news that tomatoes are such a gut healthy food!

    Is salad bad for IBS? ›

    A large salad loaded with raw vegetables, while generally super healthy, will usually make things worse for an IBS patient.

    What's best to eat when IBS flares up? ›

    Include lean meats, eggs, and fish to ensure adequate protein intake during an IBS flare. Avoid heavily spiced and processed meats (sandwich meat, etc.) and fried foods. Poach or boil eggs to avoid added fats.

    Can I eat cucumber with IBS? ›

    Vegetables: Leafy greens, tomatoes, squash, zucchini, peppers, potatoes, sweet potatoes, eggplant, green beans, cucumbers and root vegetables (carrots, turnips and parsnips) are all good options for people with IBS. Grains: Proteins found in gluten, along with fructans found in weight, can contribute to IBS flare ups.

    How many cherry tomatoes is 1 of your 5 a day? ›

    A portion is 3 celery sticks, a 5cm piece of cucumber, 1 medium tomato or 7 cherry tomatoes.

    What are the best tomatoes for low FODMAP diet? ›

    Roma tomato - also known as plum tomatoes, roma tomatoes are low FODMAP at 48g serves, which is about 2/3 of a Roma tomato. Cherry tomatoes - an easy and convenient way to enjoy tomatoes, cherry tomatoes are only low FODMAP at three cherry tomatoes (45g).

    Are cherry tomatoes OK for IBS? ›

    According to both Monash University and FODMAP Friendly, cherry tomatoes are low FODMAP in small servings and you can enjoy them 45g or a 3 tomato serve in the first phase of the diet (1 4). Just keep an eye on portion sizes as they do contain moderate amounts of fructose in 60g serves (1).

    Are scrambled eggs good for IBS? ›

    Eggs. Eggs digest easily and are a safe choice for people with IBS. Eggs can be enjoyed hard-boiled, soft-boiled, scrambled, or poached. Omelets and frittatas can be your meal of choice for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, and make a great option when eating out in a restaurant.

    Are cherry tomatoes anti inflammatory? ›

    Tomatoes can be part of your overall produce intake because of their healthful nutrients and compounds, such as lycopene, beta carotene and vitamin C, all of which act as antioxidants and exert anti-inflammatory effects in the body.

    Can you eat tomatoes and cucumbers with IBS? ›

    Examples of low FODMAP vegetables include carrots, bell peppers, cucumbers, eggplant, green beans, lettuce, tomatoes, zucchini, broccoli, and more. To see a larger list of low FODMAP vegetables, download the Low FODMAP Diet and Food List PDF.

    Can you eat cherry tomatoes with colitis? ›

    A person with ulcerative colitis may be able to eat tomato sauce in moderation. However, it may be best to avoid eating whole tomatoes as the skin can be difficult to digest.

    Are cherry tomatoes good for pancreatitis? ›

    Eat antioxidant-rich foods, including fruits (such as blueberries, cherries, and tomatoes), and vegetables (such as squash and bell pepper). Avoid refined foods, such as white breads, pastas, and sugar. Eat fewer red meats and more lean meats, cold-water fish, tofu (soy, if no allergy) or beans for protein.

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