Beware! These 5 Foods May Turn Toxic When Cooked Or Overcooked (2024)

We all know cooking is an art, but trust us, it is also a science. You need to know the science behind every food item to make a dish healthy and wholesome. Every single ingredient in your pantry, whether it is vegetable, meat or masala, contains nutrients that react differently when heated or mixed with other foods. While some concoctions amplify the goodness of a dish, some make it toxic. Likewise, there are some food items that serve the best when eaten raw or moderately done. Why, you ask? It is because the nutrients of these food items get washed off when they come in contact with heat. Here, we will help you identify a few such everyday food ingredients that we often end up overcooking, making them unhealthy for consumption. Let's get started.
Also Read:Charred Toast Is Bad For You! 5 Side-Effects Of Burnt Food You Should Know

Beware! These 5 Foods May Turn Toxic When Cooked Or Overcooked (1)

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Is It Healthy To Eat Overcooked Food?

Believe it or not, how you cook your meal defines how healthy it is. Cooking food causes a chemical reaction which either makes it edible or inedible for all. Health experts state that overcooking certain food items negatively affects their quality, look and taste, making them hard to digest.


Why You Should Not Overcook Certain Food Items?

1. Affect the taste and aroma:

Do you like eating food that looks pale? Of course not! Look and feel play major roles in defining a meal experience. And keeping some ingredients raw or moderately cooked helps you achieve the goal. Remember, overcooking certain foods alter the natural taste and colour of certain food items.

2. Eliminate the nutrients:

As mentioned earlier, cooking makes some chemical changes in the properties of the ingredients. For certain foods, you will see the loss of nutrients, making them unhealthy for consumption.

3. Lead to gut problems:

At times, the change in chemicals also makes the food hard to digest, leading to bloating, indigestion, acidity and other gut-related problems. This further results in different other health issues including weight gain, skin rashes et al.

4. Lead to contamination:

Overcooking certain foods lead to the growth of bacteria, making them carcinogenic in nature. This majorly happens when food gets charred or burnt.
Also Read:10 Fuss- Free Raw Food Recipes You Must Try

Beware! These 5 Foods May Turn Toxic When Cooked Or Overcooked (2)

Photo Credit: iStock

Why Certain Foods Are Best Enjoyed Raw?

To put it simply, raw foods are those that don't undergo any kind of cooking process or haven't got in contact with heat. According to health expert and nutritionist Rohit Shelatkar, "A food item is considered raw if it has not been subjected to heat over 40 to 48 degrees Celsius." Several studies explained that certain food items contain water-soluble nutrients that easily get washed off when cooked. Hence, it is best to have such food items raw to enjoy the benefits to the fullest.

Rohit Shelarkar further states that a raw diet essentially consists of fruits vegetables, nuts, seeds, and certain legumes and grains, which "help lower the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and also help manage body weight".
Also Read:13 Kitchen Disasters That Can Be Averted With These Pro Tips

Here're 5 Everyday Food Items That May Turn Toxic When Cooked:

1. Honey:

Honey makes for a great sugar substitute for many, but that doesn't mean you use it while cooking. Raw honey contains simple sugar, water, beta-carotene, vitamins C, B, D, E and K and several essential minerals. According to the National Center for Biotechnology (NCBI), heating honey deteriorates its quality and diminishes the essential enzymes. Besides, heating or cooking it might also make it toxic, affecting our health negatively.

2. Broccoli:

If you have been making curries and sabzis with broccoli, then stop it now! Experts state, broccoli is best enjoyed raw, as boiling it leaches out the water-soluble vitamins like vitamin C and folate. Some studies also found that boiling, microwaving or stir-frying broccoli causes a significant loss of chlorophyll that adds to the natural green colour of the vegetables.

3. Almond:

Almond is considered a superfood due to its high nutritional value. We have it as is, use it as a garnishing element and also make chutneys and other yummy dishes with it. But did you know, you should never roast almonds as it may damage the healthy polyunsaturated fats in it? According to celebrity nutritionist Pooja Makhija, the best way to enjoy the benefits of almonds is by soaking and peeling the skin. And if you at all want to roast it, make sure, you do it at low temperature.
Also Read:What is the Best Time to Consume Nuts? We Find Out!

Beware! These 5 Foods May Turn Toxic When Cooked Or Overcooked (4)

Photo Credit: iStock

4. Bell pepper:

Roasted bell pepper is quite a popular addition to several recipes. It may make the dish look exotic, but cooking or charring takes away the nutrients from bell pepper. Let us explain. It contains a good amount of vitamin C, which is a water-soluble nutrient; hence, coming in contact to heat reduces its goodness.

5. Beetroot:

We love beetroot sabzi. Don't we? But it might not be as healthy as you think. Beetroot contains vitamin C, folate and several other nutrients that get destroyed when cooked on high flame. Hence, nutritionists suggest eating beetroots fresh and raw for maximum benefits.
Now that you know about these food items, we say, use them properly in your diet to enjoy the benefits to the fullest.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.

(This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.)

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About Somdatta SahaExplorer- this is what Somdatta likes to call herself. Be it in terms of food, people or places, all she craves for is to know the unknown. A simple aglio olio pasta or daal-chawal and a good movie can make her day.

Beware! These 5 Foods May Turn Toxic When Cooked Or Overcooked (2024)

FAQs

What food becomes toxic when cooked? ›

High-temperature cooking can lead to the formation of harmful substances like acrylamide in potatoes, agaritine toxins in mushrooms, and nitrosamines in spinach. To minimize the risks, it's important to use lower temperatures, shorter cooking times, and proper cooking techniques.

What are the dangers of overcooked food? ›

- Loses Nutrients: Generally, the longer you cook a food the more nutrients are lost and the longer it cooks more chemical reactions can occur. - Contains Carcinogenic Substances: When charred on the outside certain foods can contain dangerous cancer forming properties.

What are high risk foods when cooking? ›

Safety when cooking high-risk foods

High-risk foods include: raw and cooked meat - such as chicken and minced meat, and foods containing them, such as casseroles, curries and lasagne. dairy products - such as custard and dairy based desserts like custard tarts and cheesecake. eggs and egg products - such as mousse.

What are overcooked foods? ›

to cook food for longer than necessary, reducing its quality as a result: Be careful not to overcook the pasta. The chicken was overcooked and dry. Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples. to burn food.

Can toxins be killed by cooking? ›

Myth: If you let food sit out more than 2 hours, you can make it safe by reheating it really hot. Fact: Some bacteria, such as staphylococcus (staph) and Bacillus cereus, produce toxins not destroyed by high cooking temperatures.

How do you know if food is toxic? ›

The most common symptoms of food poisoning are:
  1. Diarrhea.
  2. Stomach pain or cramps.
  3. Nausea.
  4. Vomiting.
  5. Fever.
Apr 29, 2024

Why shouldn't we eat over cooked food? ›

Overcooking of food affect the quality and destroys most of the nutrients present in the food. Thus people refuse if the quality of food is reduced and this inturn leads to wastage. Hence overcooking should be avoided.

Is eating overcooked rice bad for you? ›

The Perils of Overcooking Rice

While obtaining the correct texture is an art, overcooking rice can result in nutrient loss and decreased safety. The FSA suggests striking a precise balance between obtaining the required doneness and maintaining the nutritional integrity of the grains.

Is overcooked broccoli still healthy? ›

Boiling leaches out the vegetable's water-soluble vitamins in these vegetables, such as vitamin C and folate, as well as many of the glucosinolate compounds, which are water-soluble, too. Moreover, too much exposure to high temperatures destroys the enzyme that converts the inactive glucosinolates to active compounds.

What are the riskiest foods? ›

Raw Milk and Soft Cheese: raw milk and soft cheeses made from unpasteurized milk can carry Listeria, E. coli and Salmonella. Food safety experts advise consumers, especially those with weakened immune systems, to opt for pasteurized products. Eggs: raw eggs are well known for their risk of Salmonella.

Which food is most high risk? ›

High-risk foods
  • cooked meat and fish.
  • gravy, stock, sauces and soup.
  • shellfish.
  • dairy products such as milk, cream and soya milk.
  • cooked rice.

Is rice and pasta high risk food? ›

Most people are surprised that cooked pasta and rice is a food poisoning risk. In fact if you are entertaining and your fridge is full it is often the cooked rice or pasta that is left out. Dried rice and pasta will last a considerable time so follow the best before date on the packaging.

What food is impossible to overcook? ›

While many foods we cook require precise attention to internal temperature and cooking time, mushrooms are remarkably forgiving. Learn more about mushroom science: https://cooks.io/3SNOkm9.

How can you tell if food is overcooked? ›

Overcooked meat is dry and tasteless, even if it's been well seasoned. Overcooked vegetables are mushy or dry, sometimes both at the same time!

Is eating overcooked meat bad for you? ›

The dangers of overcooking meat

Turns out, undercooked meat isn't the only hazard. Meats cooked at a very high temperature can also cause problems. Researchers have found that high consumption of well-done, fried or barbecued meats is associated with an increased risk of colorectal, pancreatic or prostate cancer.

What is destroyed when food is cooked? ›

The following nutrients are often reduced during cooking: water-soluble vitamins: vitamin C and the B vitamins — thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxine (B6), folic acid (B9), and cobalamin (B12) fat-soluble vitamins: vitamins A, D, E, and K.

Can you get food poisoning from fully cooked food? ›

More than 250 bacteria, viruses, and parasites are known to cause food poisoning. They can exist in foods at any stage, such as when they're growing, packaged, shipped, stored, or cooked.

What toxins can not be destroyed by cooking or freezing? ›

Algal toxins can cause diarrhea, vomiting, tingling, paralysis and other effects in humans, other mammals or fish. The algal toxins can be retained in shellfish and fish or contaminate drinking water. They have no taste or smell, and are not eliminated by cooking or freezing.

What toxicants are produced during cooking? ›

Meat that is cooked above 160°C or 320°F produces carcinogenic chemicals, namely heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Carcinogenic means the ability to cause cancer. Most meats are cooked above that when put into the oven.

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