Bread Flour vs. All-Purpose Flour: Is There a Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Bread Flour vs. All-Purpose Flour: Is There a Difference? ›

Bread flour produces baked goods with more structure and chew than all-purpose flour, as all-purpose only has a protein content of 10 to 12 percent, versus the 12 to 14 percent of bread. All-purpose flour produces tender baked goods (as opposed to chewy ones) and is ideal for cakes, muffins, biscuits, piecrust, etc.

You could even technically substitute all-purpose flour for bread flour if you add less water, mix the dough more gently and for a shorter period of time, and don't expect the same results. But if a recipe calls specifically for bread flour, you can count on it making a difference in your final loaf.

Yes! All-purpose flour has a 9% to 12% gluten content, while bread flour's gluten content falls in the 10% to 13% range. Even if your all-purpose flour lacks gluten, you can still use it in the bread machine. Again, the worst that will happen is that your bread will not rise as much as it would with bread flour.

Made from a mix of hard and soft wheat, all-purpose flour has a moderate amount of protein (9–11%). Meanwhile, the protein content of bread flour—made from hard wheat only—ranges from 11–13%. That small percentage jump might not seem significant, but it makes a big difference in the texture of your baked goods.

Liquid absorption: Since bread flour's protein content is higher than all-purpose flour, it better absorbs liquid, often requiring a slightly higher water ratio to create the right dough consistency.

Bread Flour Substitute Recipe

Pour 1 cup flour into a large bowl and remove 1 teaspoon flour (2.6 grams). Add the vital wheat gluten and whisk to combine. Use immediately or store in an airtight container at room temperature.

You can use all-purpose flour as a 1:1 substitute for bread flour and vice-versa. For example, for 1 cup of bread flour, you can use 1 cup of all-purpose flour. Bread and pizza crust made with all-purpose flour may have a little less chew than those made with bread flour, but the results will still be good.

for all purpose flour, the loaf will be shortened, dense with a tight crumb. On the other hand, repeating the experiment with bread flour. demonstrates the key difference between the two doughs. This time the gluten ball is much larger.

Strong or bread flour has a higher protein level that plain flour. It is this protein that contributes to the strength of the gluten. However, this is where it gets complicated. Looking for flour labelled as 'strong' or 'bread' flour is a good idea when you are just starting out on your bread making journey.

Too Much Flour

Even if you select the correct flour, if you overdo it your bread will come out heavy and dense. The addition of too excessive flour in the dough is a common error, particularly for those who are new and don't know how it is what bread dough ought to look like.

What are the disadvantages of bread flour? ›

Bread flour is a low-cost alternative, and is also more widely available on the wheat market. However, the use of these flours, whose protein content is often only 10-11 percent, can negatively affect product quality as well as machine workability.

What you get—instead of those chemical bleaching agents—is flour from superior grains grown by farmers we trust. Our flour is carefully milled according to the strictest specifications that we've developed over generations to give you the best, most consistent results at home.

The rule of thumb here is the more protein, the lower the shelf life. For low-protein types of flour, like all-purpose or cake flour, you have about a year from the date of purchase to use it. For higher protein varieties, like bread flour, the clock runs out quicker; you'll get about nine months.

You can always substitute all-purpose flour for bread flour one for one in any recipe that calls for it. Your bread might not raise quite as high or have quite as much chew, if you are using all-purpose flour, but it will still be delicious and homemade and all the good things.

Bread flour is hands down the best option when making cinnamon rolls. Any good cinnamon rolls recipe is going to usually call for bread flour instead of other kinds of flour. This is because bread flour is high in protein, usually containing 11% to 13% more protein than other kinds of flour.

Swapping in bread flour for all-purpose flour in cookies won't change the flavor of your cookies at all. Rather, the switch will impact the texture of your final product. The result? Cookies that are chewier than the all-purpose version.

While bread flour is the best option, it can sometimes be used if you don't have bread flour. “Check the protein content,” advises Chef Jürgen, since it can vary from brand to brand, and an all-purpose flour that contains protein on the higher end of the range, 12 to 13 percent, will produce a better outcome.

Once again, self-rising flour is not the same thing as all-purpose flour nor is it the same thing as cake flour, bread flour, or pastry flour. Self-rising flour is almost exactly like all-purpose flour, but it has added salt and leavening mixed into it.