Butter Beans vs. Lima Beans: What’s the Difference? (2024)

Legume

by: Valerio Farris

February27,2018

18Comments

18Comments

About five years ago, a community member threw into our hotline a stink bomb—a smelly, confusing query that left more than a few with their feathers ruffled. “What’s a good explanation,” the user asked, “for the difference between lima beans and butter beans?”

The responses poured in. Some were measured and informative:

  • They’re two names for the same kind of bean! They can be used interchangeably whether frozen, dried, or canned.
  • Both fall into the general category of broad beans, of which there are different strains. But certainly interchangeable.
  • They are the same bean. But I’ve found the “butter beans” labeled as such are typically the larger beans with a somewhat more mealy texture. Same bean, just labels. IMHO my preferred beans are the ones labeled as “baby limas.”

Others hinted that there might be a larger beany conspiracy at work here. That butter beans were but a PR scheme, a fool’s trap: The butter bean is a cruel, though theoretically more acceptable, attempt to lure you into eating lima beans, which are an abomination.

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Regardless, the vast majority of responses seemed to point to a confluence, two names for one bean, the Phaseolus lunatus. What, then, was the reason for this lexical discrepancy, this division of designation? It seems we have geography to blame. In the Southern U.S. and in the U.K., these cream-colored beans are named after the dairy product with a similarly rich consistency: butter. Meanwhile, the rest of the bean-eating world labels them limas. They’re flat and chewy, with a mild flavor and a coloring that ranges from pea-green to off-white. Whatever you call them, we’ve got plenty of ways to prepare them! Here are all the recipes for butter/ lima beans on our site.

A BreadBoat

South African Bunny Chow With Butter Beans Curry

Crisp &Crunchy

Heidi Swanson's Pan-Fried Giant White Beans with Kale

Braising theBar

Braised Oxtail with Butter Beans

SpeckledRice

SoftlySimmered

Neck Bones and Lima Beans

What do you call these beans? Let us know your preferred term in the comments.

Tags:

  • Bean
  • What to Cook

Written by: Valerio Farris

Valerio is a freelance food writer, editor, researcher and cook. He grew up in his parent's Italian restaurants covered in pizza flour and drinking a Shirley Temple a day. Since, he's worked as a cheesemonger in New York City and a paella instructor in Barcelona. He now lives in Berlin, Germany where he's most likely to be found eating shawarma.

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18 Comments

[emailprotected] December 21, 2020

dear me as i was the youngist born 1932 i was always working in the garden in the summer and we had green beans, lima beans, snap beans, string beans & good old butterbeaans ,navy beans In my time we ate sumptusly ou of the garden n the summertime course the first green came out of the yard "NOT GARDEN" were good ole dandelion green '' yard work that i realy enjoyed sauted dandelion greens are awsome. Now gittin back to Butterbeans back then lima beans were still green and when they matured and dried they magically changed their Name to Butterbeans and are cooked differently than lima beans. they are all good but whay an we no longer get mature sweet peas all i can find are baby peas I really miss the crunch of full size mature green peas in creamed peas the baby green peas are hardly thicker than the gravy they are in

To B. December 1, 2022

To Been, or not to bean? That is the question. Or maybe I should say.... Wait for it....

Two Beans, or Not Two Beans? That is really the question! :)

Shay A. July 15, 2020

It can't possibly be the same bean. Both are different varieties of Lima beans and will be genetically different. They are different in sizes and texture and regardless of the similar health benefits they are still different. You are literally wrong to call them the same bean. They are just from the same family of beans. This argument is total nonsense. Ask any biologist and they will tell you they are genetically different.

David September 3, 2020

You were raised like I was!

Gidge C. March 18, 2020

I grew up in Chicago and we had small, green lima beans at least once a week (flavored with salt & butter).
I married a man from Louisiana and now live in Mississippi. Here we have large, light colored butter beans (flavored with ham or bacon)

Teresa T. June 29, 2019

Just learned what IMHO means!! LOL!

Teresa T. June 29, 2019

My experience is that butter beans are nearly larger.vegs compared to Lima beans, or baby Lima beans which are firmer and WAY better taste and mouth feel.its like the difference between hamburgers and steak!

David September 3, 2020

Growing up where I did, we referred to them in just the opposite way. Butter beans were the firmer, tastier beans. Limas were the larger, mushier, flat tasting beans.

Jason M. April 4, 2019

I find that butter beans (the more mature light-yellow variety) are richer and smoother when mixed with other beans in a bean stew with hamburger or sausage or in a typical beans and wieners dish. Try this one:

Mix one can each (drained) of butter beans, Garbanzo beans, white beans, and two cans of dark red kidney beans in a three quart casserole dish. Separately in a shallow pan, mix two cups of water, three-fourths cup of ketchup, a tablespoon of Worcestershire sauce, three-fourths cup of light brown sugar, a tablespoon of salt, a couple dashes of garlic powder, and two teaspoons of dry mustard powder. Boil down the sauce in the pan to caramelize the ketchup and brown sugar and reduce the sauce to a rich syrupy consistency. Poor over the beans. Stir in a package of sliced all-beef hotdogs. Put in preheated 350° oven for about an hour. Serves many as a side dish. Serves 6-8 as a main dish.

There are lots of variations on that dish. Come up with your favorite version and try it out on a fourth of July picnic or a Church potluck. Just remember to refrigerate your leftovers promptly....and leave the lid off-centered in the fridge until the dish is good and cold.

Earl K. September 3, 2018

The butter beans are always larger and pale yellow.

Teresa T. June 29, 2019

And not as foavory as baby limas .

David September 3, 2020

I was raised in the Deep
South where butter beans were a staple. Where I come from, butter beans were ALWAYS the smaller, firmer beans. Limas were the larger, mushier beans. They may have been from the same family, but the butter bean was different, and to our taste, vastly superior.

Sherrill P. July 30, 2018

The people who think they are an abomination have not had them straight out of the garden! And if they are "off-white", they are WAY too old. Pick them when they are small and nicely green - nothing more delicious!

Angie July 18, 2020

I have and they are chalky every time.

Stephanie B. February 27, 2018

Who are these people who think lima beans are an "abomination"!? I love lima beans, they're so creamy and mild.

Teresa T. June 29, 2019

Baby or "immature" are the best!

Angie July 18, 2020

They're chalky. Even fresh and tiny.

David September 3, 2020

But butter beans are not!

Butter Beans vs. Lima Beans: What’s the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Butter Beans vs. Lima Beans: What’s the Difference? ›

Is There a Difference Between Butter Beans and Lima Beans? Other than what they're called and sometimes their color, butter beans and lima beans are exactly the same. Their species is called Phaseolus lunatus and the difference in their name is only a matter of geography.

What is the difference between butter beans and lima beans? ›

Is There a Difference Between Butter Beans and Lima Beans? Other than what they're called and sometimes their color, butter beans and lima beans are exactly the same. Their species is called Phaseolus lunatus and the difference in their name is only a matter of geography.

Do you have to soak butter beans before cooking? ›

Canned or frozen butter beans don't require any soaking or initial preparation beyond a quick rinse or thaw, but dried beans require a few extra steps. Soak the beans overnight (optional): If you choose to soak your beans to save cooking time, thoroughly wash, drain, and pick over beans for any debris.

Are butter beans ripe lima beans? ›

Let's start by setting the record straight: Lima beans and butter beans are the same thing. Native to Central and South America, the flat, kidney-shaped legumes get one name from the capital of Peru and the other from colloquial use.

What bean is closest to butter beans? ›

Cannellini beans are a great substitute for butter beans due to their similar size and texture. They have a mild, nutty flavor that can complement a wide range of dishes, making them a versatile option for soups, stews, and salads.

What are butter beans good for? ›

Butter beans are rich in vitamins and minerals, which are important for overall health. A source of potassium, magnesium, folate, iron, and zinc, they also contain calcium and protein. Both plant-based foodies and meat-lovers can really benefit from adding butter beans to their diet.

What is the American version of butter beans? ›

Lima Beans. While they're all the same bean botanically, butter beans have different names depending on the region. In the South and in the United Kingdom, they're typically referred to as butter beans. Elsewhere in the U.S., they're known as lima beans (named for Lima, Peru, the bean's point of origin).

What happens if you don't rinse beans before cooking? ›

It impacts the flavor of your food: "[Rinsing] gives the bean a cleaner mouthfeel and prevents the gel-like coating from altering the flavors of the surrounding ingredients." This is why you might want to rinse canned beans even if you are making a dish that calls for additional liquid, as tempting as it might be to ...

Should you drain butter beans? ›

How to cook butter beans? Napolina Butter Beans are easy to use in your cooking and are extremely convenient as they have already been soaked and fully cooked, unlike dried pulses. Simply drain and add to the pan when cooking your favourite recipes.

Do canned butter beans need to be rinsed? ›

Unless the recipe tells you to keep the canned beans in their liquid, you should drain your can and give the beans a good rinse before using. This will improve the flavor and texture of your finished dish.

What happens if you don't soak lima beans before cooking? ›

When we tested this, the beans cooked in the soaking liquid were much more flavorful, had a prettier, darker color, and had a more pleasant texture. Takeaway: You don't have to soak your beans; but if you do, cook the beans in their soaking liquid. Myth 3: If you don't soak overnight, you should at least quick-soak.

Do butter beans cause gas? ›

Beans contain oligosaccharides, a type of complex carbohydrate that humans can't digest on their own. When these carbohydrates reach the large intestine, the bacteria in the gut break them down and produce gas as a byproduct. This is why eating beans can cause flatulence.

Why do my lima beans taste bitter? ›

Expert Response. You should not eat limas if they are bitter because they are probably high in cyanogenic glucosides. Normally this is only a problem in wild limas, but can occur in cultivated varieties even though lima bean breeders do have to measure cyanide content before they release a new variety.

Why do butter beans taste different than lima beans? ›

Well, rest assured; the two are actually one in the same. There's no difference between lima beans and butter beans, though sometimes they're sold at different stages of maturity. As a matter of fact, our Large Lima Beans packaging actually states Butter Beans in parentheses, just to clarify.

What is the English name for butter beans? ›

A lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus), also commonly known as butter bean, sieva bean, double bean or Madagascar bean, is a legume grown for its edible seeds or beans.

What are canned butter beans called? ›

You'll see them labeled in different ways in the store, after all: frozen lima beans, canned butter beans, dried large limas—or is it dried large butter beans? Turns out, lima beans and butter beans are the same thing. Both terms refer to the same species, Phaseolus lunatus.

Are butter beans just white beans? ›

The butter bean is a moon-shaped, beige-colored bean that is often lumped in with other white beans of similar shape and size. It specifically comes from a plant called Phaseolus lunatus which, for all those non-Latin speakers out there, means “moon-shaped bean.”

Are butter beans and navy beans the same? ›

Butter beans (baby lima beans) and Cannellini Beans are two more common types of white beans. If your recipe calls for white beans, you can often use Cannellini Bean as an excellent substitute for Navy or Great beans. They are slightly larger, have a meaty texture, and have thicker skin.

Are Great northern beans also called butter beans? ›

Great Northern beans are not the same as butter beans, but they can be used as an alternative to butter beans. Compared to butter beans, Great Northern beans are a bit more grainy and not as buttery.

What beans are comparable to lima beans? ›

Substitutions- How to choose the best substitute for lima beans and edamame in a recipe- a good choice depends on which bean and what cooking method. Swap pinto beans, great northern beans, black beans, black-eyed peas, or kidney beans for lima beans in soup and casseroles.

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