Cake Doughnuts vs. Yeast Doughnut: What's the Difference? (2024)

Recipes for cake doughnuts and yeast doughnuts rely on different leavening agents. The result? Each doughnut has its own uniquely aglazing texture.

Whether you’re hosting a Sunday brunch or bringing a sweet treat into the office to share( like simple homemade sugar doughnuts), doughnuts reign supreme. But not all doughnuts are one and the same! Yes, of course, they can have different toppings or fillings, but the differences begin with their structure.

Most people are either cake doughnut fans or yeast doughnut fans. Here are the key differences that make these two doughnuts unique.

History of Doughnuts

While both yeast doughnuts and cake doughnuts have a storied past, it was yeast doughnuts that came to the table first. Cake doughnuts are made with baking powder, a chemical leavening agent which is not found naturally. Yeast, however, has been accessible for centuries.

Once baking powder became available, cake doughnuts became more popular. Women of the Salvation Army served doughnuts to soldiers during World War I to offer them a treat that reminded them of home. The popularity of doughnuts skyrocketed as new technology to make them became available in the 1920s and 1930s. Not long after that, the popular doughnut chain Krispy Kreme opened in 1937, and Dunkin’ opened its doors in 1955. Learn how to make old-fashioned donuts at home.

The Difference Between Cake and Yeast Doughnuts

Cake Doughnuts vs. Yeast Doughnut: What's the Difference? (1)Garrett Aitken/Getty Images

While cake doughnuts and yeast doughnuts are both delicious, they are made with different ingredients and unique methods. It’s helpful to understand how to make doughnuts to know just what makes them different.

Yeast Doughnuts

For yeast doughnuts, it’s all in the name—the key ingredient is yeast. The texture of yeast doughnuts is lighter and fluffier. And that’s all due to the yeast-risen dough. Flour gives strength to the dough, sugar adds a touch of sweetness and eggs, milk and melted butter give the doughnuts structure, moisture and flavor.

After the dough has risen and is cut, yeast doughnuts are proofed again before being fried in oil, resulting in a smooth, pillowy treat. Then, they’re topped with a glaze or icing and dressed up with sprinkles. Yeast doughnuts can also be left without a hole cut in the middle to be stuffed with cream filling or to make jelly doughnuts. The flavor of yeast doughnuts on their own is subtle, but the toppings and fillings take them to the next level.

Also, try this gluten-free doughnut recipeto recreate crispy, light doughnuts at home.

Cake Doughnuts

While yeast is the leavening agent in yeast doughnuts, cake doughnuts rely on baking powder. Cake doughnuts are typically made with a mixture of butter, sugar, eggs, flour and baking powder. The ingredients are combined to form a thick batter-like dough, which is chilled for two hours before being kneaded, rolled out and cut into circles. The dough is then fried and the doughnuts are either glazed, iced or rolled in powdered sugar or fine granulated sugar. Depending on the recipe, cake doughnuts can also be baked and are typically the best option if you need a gluten-free doughnut recipe.

The texture of cake doughnuts is different from yeast doughnuts because of the method. They have a crisp golden outside, with a soft, chewy interior crumb. The versatility for flavor is generally greater with this type of doughnut because you can add other ingredients such as cider for apple cider doughnuts, cocoa for chocolate cake doughnuts or even blueberries for a blueberry doughnut.

Our Best Doughnut Recipes

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Taste of Home

Apple Cider DoughnutsApple doughnuts remind me of family trips to South Dakota. We’d stop at Wall Drug for a dozen or so before camping in the Badlands. Maple glaze was and still is my favorite. Share a batch with friends and family who appreciate a hot, fresh apple cider doughnut. —Melissa Hansen, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

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If you’re craving strawberry doughnuts, here is your guide to make some!

Banana Beignet BitesWhen I was a little girl, my grandmother took me aside one day and taught me how to make her famous banana beignets. Although we made them during the holidays, they're pretty fantastic any time of the year. —Amy Downing, South Riding, Virginia

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Air-Fryer DoughnutsMy sons and I love doughnuts, but in the Florida heat, I rarely want to deep-fry them. I tried making this easy air-fryer doughnut recipe, and it turned out so well with no mess! —Christine Hair, Odessa, Florida

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There's no better pastry to pair with coffee. Find the best types of doughnuts to make for breakfast or brunch.

Swedish DoughnutsOne day, my father got a hankering for doughnuts and asked me to make him some. I ended up trying these. Dad—and everyone else—loved the results. They come out so golden and plump. —Lisa Bates, Dunham, Quebec

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Drop DoughnutsRemember this recipe after your next holiday dinner. I use any leftover mashed potatoes to make these light and fluffy doughnuts. The dish was originally created by my neighbor's mother-in-law as a breakfast treat or a snack. —Marilyn Kleinfall, Elk Grove Village, Illinois

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Taste of Home

Berry-Filled DoughnutsFour ingredients are all you'll need for this sure-bet breakfast treat. Friends and family will never guess that refrigerated buttermilk biscuits are the base for these golden, jelly-filled doughnuts. —Ginny Watson, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma

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Taste of Home

Delicious Potato DoughnutsI first tried these tasty treats at my sister's house and thought they were the best I'd ever had. They're easy to make, and the fudge frosting tops them off well. When I make them for friends, the recipe is always requested. —Pat Davis, Beulah, Michigan

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Taste of Home

Glazed DoughnutsThe light coffee flavor in these tasty sugar-glazed doughnuts makes them a perfect start to the morning...on Christmas Day or any day. You'll find that the recipe is a delectable way to use up leftover potatoes. —Pat Siebenaler, Random Lake, Wisconsin

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Want an easy fast-food doughnut option for Christmas day? Krispy Kreme Christmas doughnuts are a delicious go-to.

Jelly Doughnuts Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Jelly DoughnutsThere's no need to run to the bakery for delicious jelly doughnuts! These sweet treats are lighter than air. I've been fixing them for 25 years for my husband, our two daughters and their families. They disappear almost as fast as I make them. —Kathy Westendorf, Westgate, Iowa

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If you want to make restaurant-style doughnuts, here's our favorite copycatKrispy Kreme doughnut recipe.

Taste of Home

Almond Bear ClawsThis bear claw pastry recipe is absolutely melt-in-your-mouth delicious! It's impossible to resist the delicate dough, rich almond filling and pretty fanned tops sprinkled with sugar and almonds. I made yummy treats like this when I worked in a bakery years ago. —Aneta Kish, La Crosse, Wisconsin

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TMB Studio

New Orleans BeignetsThese sweet French doughnuts, inspired by the ones found in Cafe du Monde in New Orleans, are square instead of round and have no hole in the middle. They're a traditional part of breakfast in New Orleans. —Beth Dawson, Jackson, Louisiana

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Looking for a fancy breakfast pastry? Learn how to make delicate, swirled French cruller doughnuts at home.

Glazed Doughnut Holes Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Glazed Doughnut HolesHere's a simple recipe to create a colorful and fun breakfast—or snack! For the glaze, use any type of juice you like. —Taste of Home Test Kitchen. Next, learn how to make a chocolate glaze for doughnuts.

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Gluten-Free Apple Cider Doughnuts Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Gluten-Free Apple Cider DoughnutsI wanted to make a gluten-free apple cider doughnut that tasted so good, the fact that it’s gluten-free is beside the point! —Kathryn Conrad, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

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Taste of Home

Pumpkin Doughnut DropsI always have a few special treats handy when the grandchildren visit. These cake doughnuts are one of their favorite snacks. —Beva Staum, Muscoda, Wisconsin

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Taste of Home

Blue-Ribbon DoughnutsWhat could be more delicious than a warm homemade doughnut? I've been making these tasty treats for my children and grandchildren for many years. —Kay McEwen, Sussex, New Brunswick

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Cider DoughnutsHere on our 1,250-acre farm, we usually have a quick breakfast on the go. So I often keep a batch of these light and moist doughnuts on hand. They disappear quickly because no one can eat just one! —Suzanne Christensen, Defiance, Iowa

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Taste of Home

Maple-Bacon Doughnut BitesWhile these delicious bite-size treats are ready in minutes, they’ll disappear in a flash. And don’t relegate the deep-fried goodness to the breakfast nook—I’ve never had anyone turn these down no matter the time of day. —Chelsea Turner, Lake Elsinore, CA

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Cake Doughnuts vs. Yeast Doughnut: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Cake Doughnuts vs. Yeast Doughnut: What's the Difference? ›

Yeast donuts are lighter with a puffy, malleable quality and a slighly chewy texture. Cake donuts have a dense, more compact crumb and a sturdy, crisp exterior shell. Cake donuts are rich and buttery because of the amount of butter in the batter.

What is the difference between yeast donuts and cake donuts? ›

While yeast is the leavening agent in yeast doughnuts, cake doughnuts rely on baking powder. Cake doughnuts are typically made with a mixture of butter, sugar, eggs, flour and baking powder.

Is Krispy Kreme cake or yeast donut? ›

Most Krispy Kreme doughnut varieties are made of the same yeast-raised dough as the original glazed, but they're prepared differently. Some are dipped in chocolate, caramel or other toppings and some are loaded with filling. Some speciality doughnuts are ring-shaped original glazed coated with different toppings.

What is the difference between the two types of doughnuts? ›

The Obvious Difference

Yeast doughnuts, as the name clearly spells out, are made from dough leavened with yeast (think brioche), whereas cake doughnuts are traditionally made from a kind of cake batter that uses a chemical leavener (i.e. baking powder or baking soda).

Is Dunkin donuts cake or yeast donuts? ›

Raised donuts, also called yeast donuts or just "regular" donuts, are light and fluffy with the characteristic honeycomb structure of yeasted dough. They're staples at Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme, though both chains sell cake donuts, too.

Why do cake donuts taste different? ›

Yeast donuts are made from dough that is leavened with yeast, while cake donuts are made from a cake batter that uses baking powder or baking soda. This difference creates a world of difference in terms of texture and flavor.

What does yeast do in doughnuts? ›

The yeast uses the sugar as a food source to replicate itself/making the dough rise. Eggs are also added to the dough to provide flavour, texture, and structure. The proteins in the egg coagulate when heated, which helps to set the structure of the doughnut and create a fluffy, tender texture.

Are cake donuts healthier than regular donuts? ›

What kind of batter: Donuts are typically made with either yeast or cake batter. Airier yeast donuts usually have fewer calories than cake donuts, which have a denser texture.

Are duck donuts cake or yeast donuts? ›

To know whether or not you'll like Duck Donuts, you have to understand the different types of donuts: cake, yeasted (light and puffy), old-fashioned (sour cream or buttermilk yields a craggy, crusty exterior) or eggy crullers (delicate, almost pull-apart texture). Duck Donuts only has cake donuts.

Are donut holes cake or yeast? ›

Like regular donuts, donut holes can come in many varieties. The dough itself can fall under the categories of either cake or yeast style. The main difference between the two is that cake style donut holes use a leavener like baking soda or baking powder to bring rise to the bread, while a yeast style donut uses yeast.

Why are cake donuts so dense? ›

When the chemical leaveners baking powder and baking soda produce carbon dioxide, the batter is only able to trap some of the gas, which it does in small bubbles throughout the doughnut. All of this makes cake doughnuts denser than yeasted doughnuts.

Are yeast or cake donuts better? ›

The big advantage of a cake doughnut is that the batter can come in all kinds of flavors, whereas yeast doughnuts typically get most of their flavor from the glaze (except at Curiosity Doughnuts, where Talbot also makes a chocolate yeast dough).

Are old-fashioned donuts cake donuts? ›

Nineteenth century recipes for "old-fashioned donuts" are made with yeast, but in modern doughnut shops an "old-fashioned doughnut" is usually a cake doughnut. Historically, the terms are used imprecisely, and some controversy has arisen over the meaning of the terms doughnut, cruller and fry cake.

What do you call a donut without a hole? ›

Jelly Doughnut

These classic doughnuts are typically round without a hole in the middle, and generally leavened with yeast. The center is stuffed with jelly, jam, or preserves (and sometimes chocolate!), giving you a burst of flavor with each bite.

What is the difference between a cake donut and a cruller? ›

For example, the Old Fashioned Cake Donut has a mild vanilla flavor with a slight nutmeg finish. These donuts take about 12-15 minutes to create from start to finish. A French Cruller* has a soft, airy texture with a pleasant light “egg-like” flavor. The center of the French Cruller is wet with a crunchy exterior.

How many munchkins equal one donut? ›

After their initial introduction to our menu, we developed a special cutting tool specifically for our MUNCHKINS®, to make sure we are able to use every delicious bite possible from our donuts. Approximately 5 cake MUNCHKINS® equal one cake donut, and a little under 5 yeast MUNCHKINS® equate to one yeast donut.

What are non cake donuts called? ›

Although ingredients are basically the same for all donuts, they are characterized by their leavening agent. Cake donuts are made from a kind of cake batter which is chemically leavened with baking powder or baking soda. Yeast donuts are made from dough leavened with yeast.

Are Dunkin donuts yeast or cake? ›

With its 68-year history, DD is the go-to spot for both cake and yeast donuts.

Do cake donuts have less sugar? ›

This is why cake doughnuts tend to be very dense and much more moist than actual cake. Yeast doughnuts are more or less made of the same ingredients, plus yeast, but the ratio of ingredients is different. There's more liquid, less fat, less flour, and way less sugar.

Can I replace yeast with baking powder in donuts? ›

Instead of using yeast, you can make donuts using baking powder or baking soda as leavening agents. These chemical leaveners create bubbles in the dough, causing it to rise when exposed to heat.

What is the best flour for donuts? ›

All-purpose flour works well for doughnuts since it has a moderate amount of gluten–the binding protein commonly used in baking. This gluten content helps create a dough that is strong enough to trap air, which helps create the fluffy doughnut texture we all love.

Why is my yeast donuts not rising? ›

6 Reasons Why Your Dough Didn't Rise
  • 6 Reasons Why Your Dough Didn't Rise: ...
  • The yeast was old. ...
  • You didn't test your yeast before using it. ...
  • The liquid was too hot, or not hot enough. ...
  • The yeast touched salt. ...
  • The dough didn't rise in a warm place. ...
  • You didn't grease your bowl or plastic wrap before rising.

What is a cake type donut? ›

What are Cake Donuts? Cake donuts are amongst the most iconic and most popular U.S. bakery products. They are made from a cake batter that is chemically-leavened and fried to develop its traditional taste and aroma.

Is a cruller a cake donut? ›

Regarded as a form of cake doughnut in the latter, it is typically either made of a string of dough that is folded over and twisted twice to create its signature shape, or formed from a rectangle of dough with a cut in the center allowing it to be pulled over and through itself to produce distinctive twists in the ...

What is the difference between a brioche donut and a regular donut? ›

What is the difference between brioche donuts and regular donuts? Brioche donuts are made using brioche dough. Brioche is an enriched dough, meaning it contains butter, eggs, and milk, making it richer.

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