Candy Cooking Temperature Chart • Loynds (2024)

Candy Cooking Temperature Chart • Loynds (1)

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When cooking candy, the most important thing to get right is the temperature of the batch. Ensure you have an accurate thermometer (preferably one with the key temperatures markedon). We have put this hand candy cooking temperature chart together which outlines the key temperatures popular candy based sweets are cooked to.

As the sugar syrup is cooked the water boils away; this will cause the concentration of sugar to increase.
The highest temperature the sugar syrup reachesdetermineswhat the candy will be like when it’s cooled.

Thread Stage
sugar syrup, fruit liquer, some icings
230-235℉(106-112℃)A spoon full drizzled pored onto a plate will form thin fine threads.
Soft Ball
fudge, fondant, pralines, peppermint creams
235-240℉(112-116℃)A small amount of syrup dropped into chilled water forms a ball but flattens when picked up with fingers
Firm Ball
Caramel, candies
245-250℉(118-120℃)A small amount of syrup dropped into cold water forms a ball which is firm when handled.
Hard Ball
nougat, marshmallow, toffee, gummies, rock candy
250-265℉(121-130℃)The ball of syrup is more rigid but still pliable.
Soft Crack
taffy, butterscotch, toffee apples
270-290℉(132-143℃)A small amount of syrup is dropped into cold water will separate into threads that will bend when picked up.
Hard Crack
brittles, hard candy, lollipops
300-310℉(149-154℃)The syrup separates into threads that are hard and brittle.
Light Caramel320-335℉(160-170℃)A spoonful poured onto a white plate will be honey – golden in colour.
Dark CaramelUp to 350℉(177℃)A spoonful will be a deep red amber colour when poured onto a white plate.
Candy Cooking Temperature Chart • Loynds (2024)

FAQs

What temperature should you cook candy at? ›

The Cold Water Candy Test
  1. Thread Stage. 230° F–235° F. sugar concentration: 80% ...
  2. Soft-Ball Stage. 235° F–240° F. sugar concentration: 85% ...
  3. Firm-Ball Stage. 245° F–250° F. sugar concentration: 87% ...
  4. Hard-Ball Stage. 250° F–265° F. sugar concentration: 92% ...
  5. Soft-Crack Stage. 270° F–290° F. ...
  6. Hard-Crack Stage. 300° F–310° F.

What temperature is hard ball on candy thermometer? ›

If the candy forms thick threads when it drips from the spoon, it is in the hard ball stage or 250°—265°F. If you gather the candy mixture into a ball it will be a hard ball. Divinity or rock candy is typically cooked to this stage.

What temperature should a candy thermometer be for hard cracks? ›

Hard-crack stage (300 degrees Fahrenheit and above): A small amount of syrup added to cold water makes a loud cracking noise and separates into brittle threads. The hard-crack stage is for toffee and hard candies like lollipops. Above 330 degrees Fahrenheit, the sugar begins to caramelize and brown.

What temperature is candy hardness? ›

What Temperature Is Hard Ball Stage? The hard ball candy stage forms at 250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius).

What temperature do you boil hard candy? ›

300-310℉

Can I use a cooking thermometer instead of a candy thermometer? ›

To make candy or jelly at home, it's essential to have a thermometer that can process particularly high temperatures. Though a meat thermometer might seem like a convenient substitute, it doesn't have the ability to read and process temperature to the same extent that a candy thermometer does.

Can a candy thermometer be wrong? ›

Test the accuracy of your candy thermometer.

It should read 212 degrees F., while the water is boiling. If the thermometer does not measure boiling temperature correctly, remember to adjust the candy thermometer during cooking to reflect the difference, or dispose of it and replace with a new one.

Where should the candy thermometer be? ›

Clip your candy thermometer to the side of the pot. Yes, I happen to own two-too-many candy thermometers, but I wanted to see how all of them calibrated together. I'm weird like that. Make sure that the thermometer is submerged by at least two inches of water.

What is the best thermometer for making candy? ›

We loved the ThermoPro TP510 Waterproof Digital Candy Thermometer for its easy use; its highly user-friendly interface and features landed it in our top spot without question. The OXO Good Grips Glass Candy and Deep Fry Thermometer was a close second for its quick and accurate readouts and ideal design.

How to tell if candy is at hard crack stage without thermometer? ›

Hard Crack: With a clean spoon, when the syrup dropped into ice water it separates into hard, brittle threads that break when bent. You can actually hear a crack when the syrup hits the cold water.

What is the best temperature for gummies? ›

Anything over 240°F will cause the gums to take one a hard candy texture; anything under 220°F will yield a pate de fruit texture. One more thing that you should note, the gummy will have a different texture between 220°F and 240°F. The higher the temp the stiffer the texture.

What temperature to cook candy? ›

At 270F degrees the ball will make a sound when dropped into the bottom of the cup. Butterscotch recipes, brittle recipes and hard candy recipes should reach candy temperatures of the medium crack stage 275 to 300F degrees.

Why is my candy not hardening? ›

In hard candy making, it is important to cook all the water out of the sugar/corn syrup/water mixture. If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

What is the hardest hard candy? ›

Jolly Ranchers are also the hardest of the hard candies—they're like concentrated and pressurized diamonds of fruity sugar. The endurance factor is also very strong; you can suck on a Jolly Rancher longer than any other candy on this list. It's an all-time classic hard candy.

How hot is a candy thermometer? ›

A candy thermometer is used to measure temperatures up to 400 degrees F. This long, skinny thermometer is commonly used when making hard and soft candy such as brittle, pralines, toffee, fudge, and more.

What temperature does candy melt in the oven? ›

Create different sizes and color combinations by placing candies near each other in groups. Step 3: Place the baking sheet in a 300°F oven for 8 minutes. Step 4: Remove the candy from the oven as soon as it melts. If it stays in the oven too long, the candy will scorch.

What if I don't have a candy thermometer? ›

For the Cold Water Test: 1/2 to 1 teaspoon of the syrup (candy mixture) is dropped from a clean spoon into a small bowl of very cold water (not ice cold). Quickly examine and/or carefully pick up the sugar from the cold water. The firmness of the sugar indicates the highest temperature the syrup reached.

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