Everything You Need to Know About Using a Turkey Brine Bag (2024)

Trust us: This technique will elevate your Thanksgiving meal.

Everything You Need to Know About Using a Turkey Brine Bag (2)

Allowing your Thanksgiving sides to overshadow your turkey is a holiday tradition no home cook wants to start—and if you haven't yet found a foolproof method for turning out a juicy, flavorful showpiece bird, adding a brine bag and brining to your prep work may be the answer.

Using a brine to marinate a turkey is a simple technique—it relies on submerging a turkey in a seasoned liquid for about 18 hours in a brine bag, which improves the finished product in several key ways. "Brining a turkey infuses flavor and moisture into the meat and also tenderizes [it]," says Chef Garnett Livingston, owner of La Maison Dining.

Though brine recipes vary from chef to chef, they include sweeteners—like sugar, honey, or maple syrup—water, salt, and aromatic herbs and spices such as ginger, thyme, or parsley.

The Benefits of a Brine Bag

Using a large stockpot covered with plastic wrap is a common method for brining a turkey, but using a bag offers at least one improvement: "Brining in a bag ensures the turkey is fully submerged and that the brine reaches every part of the turkey," says chef Waldy Malouf, senior director of food and beverage operations at The Culinary Institute of America.

Covering the Turkey

A bag also makes it easier to keep your turkey fully covered in brine during its soaking time. "Halfway through the brining process, roll the turkey over in the bag to mix up the liquid a bit and make sure it's fully submerged," Malouf says.

Choosing a Brine Bag

Opt for a bag that's specifically designed for brining. "Most stores carry brine bags during the holiday season, and depending on the size of your turkey, they should work fine," says Livingston.

Check the Size

Check the size of your turkey before you buy, though, to guarantee your bird will fit. "It's important to ensure that the brine bag or [oven roasting bag] is large and strong enough to fully submerge the turkey," says Malouf, who recommends using the latter if you can't find the former. "Remember to leave yourself enough slack for squeezing out any air and cinching the bag with kitchen twine or string."

Avoid Using Non-Food Grade Bags

Though some home cooks suggest that a garbage bag could work in a pinch, chefs warn against choosing any bag that's not food-grade, since those could be lined with unsafe dyes, scents, or chemicals.

Tips for Using a Brine Bag

  • Livingston recommends layering two bags in a large stockpot or bowl.
  • Malouf reminds first-timers to place the bag in a bowl or pot before adding the bird and the brine. Keep the whole solution in the container while brining to avoid unwelcome spills.
  • When you're through brining, don't pick up the bag for transfer. "Don't carry the bag on its own, as it can split and spill the turkey-laced brine everywhere," says Malouf.

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Everything You Need to Know About Using a Turkey Brine Bag (2024)

FAQs

Do turkey brining bags work? ›

A bag also makes it easier to keep your turkey fully covered in brine during its soaking time. "Halfway through the brining process, roll the turkey over in the bag to mix up the liquid a bit and make sure it's fully submerged," Malouf says.

Do I rinse turkey after brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

Does brining a turkey really make a difference? ›

By brining meat, you can decrease the amount of total moisture loss by 30 to 40%. To demonstrate, I cooked three identical turkey breasts in a 300°F (150°C) oven to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C). One was brined, the other was soaked overnight in plain water, and the last was left alone.

Does turkey need to be fully submerged in brine? ›

Be sure that the brine is cold before adding the thawed turkey. Place the turkey and brine in a brining bag or non-corrosive food-safe container, making sure the turkey is fully submerged in the liquid. Cover and keep in the refrigerator for the recommended amount of time.

How long to let turkey sit after brining? ›

After 12 to 18 hours, remove the turkey, dry carefully with paper towels, and roast. For crisper skin, brine a couple days in advance, and let your turkey air-dry at least overnight and up to two nights, uncovered, in the refrigerator on a rack set in a rimmed baking sheet.

Can you brine turkey too long? ›

It's best to brine turkey for 12 to 24 hours. Brining it for longer than 24 hours can result in mushy meat and an overly salty flavor. If you do accidentally over-brine it, you can soak the turkey in cold water to remove some of the excess salt, but it likely won't have the best flavor or texture.

What is the best bag for brining a turkey? ›

We found a better option: Although designed for storing sweaters and pillows, Ziploc Big Bags XL ($5.79 for four) are foodsafe and, at 2 feet by 1.7 feet, they're the perfect size for turkey brining.

Does brining turkey make it salty? ›

With a dry brine, the salt will initially draw the moisture out of the turkey, then the salty liquid formed will be reabsorbed, taking some salty flavour with it.

What happens if you don't rinse off the brine? ›

Once the dry-brining waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the surface of your food. The meat will not be overly salty, and rinsing the surface with water will undo all of the surface-drying achieved by the dry-brine process. That, in turn, will prevent browning.

Do you have to refrigerate while brining a turkey? ›

Then place the turkey in the brine and place in the refrigerator. Don't leave the turkey sitting out at room temperature while brining. Place the bird breast down in a large container made of food-grade plastic, stainless steel or glass, or a brining bag. Be sure the container will fit in your fridge.

Can brine be too salty? ›

Brine is a very salty solution, so it works pretty quickly. As a general rule of thumb, brine meat for about one hour per pound. You can go longer, but keep in mind that it's definitely possible to over-brine your meat.

Do brined turkeys taste better? ›

You might be wondering why you'd want to brine a turkey in the first place, as not all recipes call for it. One key reason is the taste—whether you wet-brine or dry-brine, using all! that! salt! infuses the bird with flavor, giving it an extra boost before you add any spices or aromatics.

Are butterball turkeys brined? ›

Butterball turkeys are of the highest quality product and will be sure to impress your guests. Here's why Butterball is the right choice, especially for the holiday season: Butterball turkeys are always tender and juicy because we take the extra step of individually pre-brining them based on size.

How do you use a turkey brine kit? ›

Instructions: Mix the Smokehouse Brine Blend with 1-2 gallons of water into the brine bag and add your turkey. Refrigerate up to 24 hours. Remove from brine solution and allow to air dry in the refrigerator for 12-24 hours (this helps the skin to dry out so it becomes crispy when cooking).

Can you use a brining bag to cook a turkey in the oven? ›

You will get more even cooking this way. Preheat your oven to 325º F. When the oven is fully up to temperature, place the turkey, which should be in the sealed bag and in the Aluminum Pan or your own roasting pan, into the oven.

How do you use a turkey bag? ›

Place the turkey breast side up into the oven bag. Close the bag and use the tie to seal the bag and cut off the excess bag. Cut 6 one inch slits into the bag to allow steam to escape. Once the oven temperature reaches 350 degrees put the turkey into the oven.

Do you rinse off dry brine on turkey? ›

No, dry brine does not need to be rinsed off of the turkey. It's another reason this dry-brined turkey recipe is easy! The salt you use for the brine will also flavor the turkey as it cooks.

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