Fixing Mistakes | Paul Hollywood (2024)

Fixing Mistakes

We all suffer from a soggy bottom or a droopy sponge occasionally, so here I will explain how these common mistakes happen so you can prevent them happening in the future.

Uneven-shaped cakes

If your cake ends up an uneven shape, this could be because there is either too much liquid in the mixture or too much baking powder – or simply that the oven was not hot enough.

Cracked cakes

If your cake has cracks in it, this could be because there was not enough liquid in your mixture, or too much baking powder was added.

Tight cakes

If your cake has a very close texture, then you may have added too much fat or your hands were too warm when rubbing in the flour.

Disastrous fruit cakes

If you find that the fruit in your cake sinks to the bottom, then this could be because either the fruit or the mixture was too wet, or because the oven was not hot enough.

Hard pastry

If your shortcrust pastry is too hard, it could be caused by a number of things. Either you have added too much water or not enough fat, or the fat was not rubbed in sufficiently or was over-handled. Or the pastry was over-baked.

Shrinking pastry

Shrinking pastry is a common mistake. This normally occurs when the pastry has been over-handled or has not been left to rest for long enough.

Soggy bottoms

And finally, the most frustrating pastry problem of all – the soggy bottom. This normally happens when the oven is not hot enough or the pastry is not baked for long enough. However, it can also be because too much water was added to the dough.

More baking basics

Fixing Mistakes | Paul Hollywood (1)

Top Tips

Here are some of my top tips to ensure your bakes are perfect every time.

Fixing Mistakes | Paul Hollywood (2)

Ingredients

All you need to know about the basic ingredients for making bread and cakes.

Fixing Mistakes | Paul Hollywood (3)

Fixing Mistakes

We all suffer from a soggy bottom or a droopy sponge occasionally - I'll explain how to stop them happening.

Fixing Mistakes | Paul Hollywood (4)

Techniques

There are a few specific techniques required for bread making - getting them right can make all the difference.

Fixing Mistakes | Paul Hollywood (5)

Equipment

You don’t need a cupboard full of specialist equipment - here are my recommendations of baking tools.

Fixing Mistakes | Paul Hollywood (6)

Your Questions

Paul simply loves giving advice to help you perform better in the kitchen.

Fixing Mistakes | Paul Hollywood (2024)

FAQs

What type of yeast does Paul Hollywood use? ›

The idea of yeast may seem scary to first-time bakers. However, instant yeast is easy to buy, store and use. I always use 'fast-action' or 'easy-blend' yeast.

What happens if you don't knock back dough? ›

Letting the dough ferment for longer develops better flavour and texture. The built-up old carbon dioxide impairs fermentation. You may have noticed that after degassing the dough it starts fermenting more rapidly. If the dough is not knocked back the fermentation rate slows down as time goes by.

Who is Paul Hollywood's wife? ›

What does knock back the dough mean? ›

Knocking back

This is a technical term for punching or pressing down on the dough after the bread's first rise. This process bursts the tiny air bubbles that have formed in the dough and then forces them to reform again in the final shape you want, which results in a smoother texture.

What yeast do professional bakers use? ›

Fresh yeast, sometimes called cake yeast or compressed yeast, is a block of fresh yeast cells that contains about 70% moisture and is commonly used by baking professionals. It's pale beige in color, soft and crumbly with a texture similar to a soft pencil eraser, and has a stronger yeast smell than dry yeast.

Is premium instant yeast the same as active dry yeast? ›

The difference between instant yeast and active dry yeast is the rate of action. The instant yeast is a faster-acting yeast while the rate of action of the active dry yeast is more moderate.

How many times can you knock back dough? ›

Some recipes have you “punch down” the dough one or two times. Some recipes do not have this step at all. If your recipe asks to do it, do it! From my experience making regular yeast breads, I punch down once after first rise and then once again before forming into loaves.

Can I fix dough that didn't rise? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

Will dough rise if not kneaded enough? ›

That means your bread won't rise properly and you'll be left with a flat loaf. Hard to handle: If dough isn't kneaded or kneaded enough, it can remain sticky and difficult to work with, which can mean it's hard to shape.

Is Paul Hollywood actually a chef? ›

Paul John Hollywood MBE (born 1 March 1966) is an English celebrity chef and television personality, widely known as a judge on The Great British Bake Off since 2010. Hollywood began his career at his father's bakery as a teenager and went on to serve as head baker at a number of British and international hotels.

Is Paul Hollywood colorblind? ›

It's surprising Paul can tell, given that it was only revealed in this series that he's actually colourblind.

What does Paul Hollywood's son do? ›

Why do they call it dough? ›

Other stories[2] tell us that soldiers during the American Civil War demanded that part of their pay was a loaf of bread, which lends itself to the theory of how the term “dough” or “bread” came into use when referring to salary or money.

What is the slang dough for? ›

Dough: Another food-related term, "dough" is slang for money, perhaps used to make bread or pastries. It first appeared in the early 1800s.

What is the best brand of active dry yeast? ›

Red Star yeast is my number one recommendation for Active Dry Yeast. It's reliable and readily available in just about any supermarket.

What type of yeast works best? ›

When it comes to baking bread at home, most recipes call for active dry yeast. This type of yeast comes out of the package looking like small, tan granules roughly the size of poppy seeds. In this state, the yeast has a long shelf life so long as it's kept in a cool, dry place.

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