How I feed a family of five for less than $600 a month (2024)

Food, and especially the cost to feed a family, is one of the biggest expenses for most households. Of course, if you eat most of your meals out, it can be a huge expense – just ask Steve. He recently told me when I was interviewing him for an article for GOBankingRates that he spent $500 to $600 a month eating out before getting married and getting on a path to early retirement.

But even eating at home can – forgive the pun – take a big bite out of your budget. Just consider the national averages.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that a family of four with kids between the ages of 6 and 11 spends $196.80 a week for food at home on a low-cost plan, $246.10 for a moderate-cost plan and $298.60 for a liberal-cost plan.

How I feed a family of five for less than $600 a month (1)

At the high end, that’s $1,294 a month for well-rounded meals for a family of four.

When I see these figures, I feel pretty good about my grocery spending.

That’s because I feed my family of five for less than the low-cost plan for a family of four. Most weeks I spend $150 or less on groceries. And, no, my family doesn’t survive on just cereal or peanut butter sandwiches.

My grocery cart usually is full of fresh fruits and vegetables and even organic items.

So how do I keep my grocery costs under control? Keep reading to see what simple strategies I use – and that you can use, too.

I Don’t Buy Much Meat

Americans are big meat eaters, but my family is not – which is a big reason why my weekly grocery bill is lower than the average American household’s food spending.

Recently, when I bought some steaks, ground beef and fish, I ended up spending about $50 more than I usually do at the grocery store.

If you’re a big meat eater, you don’t have to give it up entirely.

Switch to lower-cost meat such as pork and chicken. And consider eating meat just a couple of times a week rather than several nights a week. You might find that not only will it save you money, but also it might help you lose weight and improve your health.

That’s because eating red meat has been linked to a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, according to the Mayo Clinic.

I Take Advantage of My Supermarket’s Loyalty Program

I’ve found that the easiest and most effective way to save money at the supermarket is to sign up for the store’s loyalty program. The store where I typically shop, Kroger, clearly marks the discounted price on items for loyalty cardholders.

I simply swipe my card or enter my phone number linked to the card when I check out, and the discounts are automatically applied. I typically save $20 to $40 per shopping trip buying items that are marked down for loyalty program members.

I Use Coupons – But I’m Not an Extreme Couponer

I know some people can spend just $10 for $200 worth of groceries by using every coupon trick in the book. I’m not that person. I don’t have time to scour the newspaper or the web for every coupon out there that can cut my grocery costs.

However, I do save at least $10 to $15 a week by spending a few minutes using my supermarket’s mobile app to download coupons directly to my store loyalty card.

And, no, I’m not just getting a bunch of packaged items and snack foods at a discount with coupons. Most of the coupons I find and use are for dairy products, grains, condiments, frozen items, and even fresh vegetables.

I Buy the Store Brand

For most items, the store brand is just as good as the name brand but it costs significantly less.

For example, why spend $1.50 to $2 on a box of name-brand pasta when I can get the store-brand pasta for $1?

There are only a few items in the supermarket that I find are worth spending extra for the name brand.

Typically, I opt for the store brand to save big.

I Stock Up During Sales

When items my family typically eats go on sale, I stock up on them to save money.

For example, one of the items that I always opt for the organic version is milk. For starters, I get the store brand, which is $1 cheaper than the name-brand organic milk. But I typically by only one or two cartons a week because they are $3.29 each.

When they go on sale for $2.79, though, I buy four or five because I know they’ll be consumed before the sell-by dates. Often, when items are on sale, I can find digital coupons to get the price even lower.

I Buy Seasonal Produce

For the most part, I let the seasons dictate which fruits and vegetables I buy. That’s because those items cost a lot less when they’re actually in-season.

For example, strawberries cost twice as much in the winter as they do in the late spring, and they’re not nearly as good. So why pay more for an inferior product? I opt for citrus fruits, which are cheaper in the winter, and wait until the spring to get a better deal on strawberries.

I Don’t Buy Much Junk

The Department of Agriculture’s food plans on which average grocery spending in the U.S. is calculated all include soft drinks – as much as 4.6 pounds a week for an adult. That’s a lot of soda, which isn’t cheap and, as I see it, isn’t a necessary part of any diet. So I rarely buy it.

Nor do I buy a lot of packaged snack items. Limiting junk food purchases does help keep down my weekly grocery bill and keep us a little healthier.

I Always Shop With a List and Meal Plan

Before I go to the grocery, I always make a list of items to purchase based on the meals I plan to make that week. Taking the time to plan meals saves me money because I choose dishes to make based on what I have on hand and what’s on sale at the store.

It also helps me resist the urge to go out to eat because I know there’s something to eat at home. And making a shopping list based on my meal plan ensures that I buy only the things my family needs and helps prevent multiple trips to the grocery to pick up things I would’ve forgotten if I hadn’t written them down.

All of the things I do to save money at the supermarket are relatively easy.

If they weren’t, I wouldn’t do them because I’m a working mom of three kids without the time to devote hours to money-saving moves. I guarantee that if you implement some or all of the strategies I use, you can cut the cost of groceries.

About the author: Cameron Huddleston is an award-winning financial journalist with more than 17 years of experience writing about personal finance. She also is the author of Mom and Dad, We Need to Talk: How to Have Essential Conversations With Your Parents About Their Finances.

How I feed a family of five for less than $600 a month (2024)

FAQs

How much should it cost to feed a family of 5 for a month? ›

Average Grocery Budget for American Family of Five
Spending levelCost per monthCost per year
Thrifty$922$11,064
Low-cost$991$11,892
Moderate-cost$1,233$14,796
Liberal$1,488$17,856
May 6, 2023

How to spend $600 a month on groceries? ›

Browse by Meal:
  1. Use coupons.
  2. Obsessively shop sales.
  3. Eat lots of processed foods, OR…
  4. Cook 100% of our meals from scratch.
  5. Skip out on fresh veggies.
  6. Eat lots of pasta, rice and beans because it's cheap (we eat all of these things- just not all the time)

What is a realistic grocery budget for a family of 6? ›

For reference, a family of six typically spends anywhere from $1126 to $1546 per month on food and approximately $1,200 per month on other necessities, such as cleaning supplies.

How much money for a family of 5? ›

The latest data show average monthly expenses ranged from $3,693 for one person to $8,068 for a family of five or more. Try the 50/30/20 model for your own spending. Hal M. Bundrick is a former NerdWallet personal finance writer.

What is the average monthly bills for a family of 5? ›

According to the BLS survey, the average monthly expenses for a family of five or more were $8,048 in 2022 – or $392 less than the average family of four. Families of five or more saw their expenses increase by an average of 9% from 2021 to 2022. This quirk isn't as mysterious as it first appears.

How to budget a family of 5? ›

We like the 50/30/20 budget as a place to start. It splits your income three ways: 50% toward needs, such as groceries, housing, basic utilities, transportation, insurance, child care and minimum loan payments. 30% toward wants, such as travel, gifts and meals out.

Is saving $600 a month good? ›

A good goal to shoot for when it comes to building a nest egg is to save 10%-15% of your pretax income for retirement. If your monthly income is $4,000, for example, then aim to put $400 to $600 a month toward retirement savings.

What is a normal amount to spend on groceries per week? ›

USDA-suggested thrifty grocery budget
Age-gender groupsWeekly grocery costMonthly grocery cost
14-19 years$57.10$247.20
20-50 years$55.90$242.30
51-70 years$51.90$225.10
71+ years$57.20$248.00
17 more rows

What is a good food budget for a family of four? ›

Average Costs and Variations

The average cost of food at home for a family of four, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), ranges from $567 to $1,296 per month, which comes out to approximately $130 to $300 per week.

What is a decent income for a family of 5? ›

A table showing median income by family size in 2021. Data source: U.S. Census Bureau (2023). U.S. median family income peaks with four-person families at $113,919 and levels off at around $107,000 for families of five or larger. The largest jump in median income occurs between families of three and families of four.

What is considered middle income for a family of 5? ›

As of 2022 (the most recent Census data), the average median household income in the U.S. was $73,914, meaning the national range for the middle class is roughly $49,271 to $147,828. Across the nation's largest cities, the range is between $51,558 and $154,590, according to SmartAsset.

What is a comfortable income for a family of four? ›

The study revealed that in the most expensive states, families need nearly $300,000 to simply live 'comfortably. ' The least expensive state requires about half that salary - still over $100,000. Meanwhile, the average annual salary in the US is $59,428, or $28.34 per hour, as of May 2024.

How much does a family of 5 spend on clothing per month? ›

Average Monthly Cost Clothing For Various Family Size
2$67.79
3$63.08
4$53.48
5$37.90
4 more rows

What is a reasonable monthly food budget for a family of 4? ›

On average, a family of four can expect to spend anywhere between $500 to $1,000 per month on groceries, depending on factors such as dietary choices, quality of ingredients, and location.

What is a good monthly food budget? ›

The amount you should spend on food depends on your income, budget, and personal circ*mstances. A general guideline is to allocate 10-15% of your income for food expenses. Consider factors such as dining out, groceries, and meal prepping when determining your food budget.

How much does it cost to feed 4 adults for a month? ›

Average Costs and Variations

The average cost of food at home for a family of four, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), ranges from $567 to $1,296 per month, which comes out to approximately $130 to $300 per week.

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