How Long Do Horses Live (2024)

There are over 7 million domesticated horses kept as pets and working animals in the U.S. There are over 1 million horse owners and almost 460,000 farms specifically for horses. These animals are loved by their owners, who use them for companionship, travel, recreation, and labor. How long do horses live when cared for by their owners?

Lifespan of Horses

The average horse lives for 25 to 30 years. However, in rare cases, domestic horses have lived into their 50s or 60s. There are many factors that affect the lifespan of a horse including:

  • Nutrition
  • How many times they have reproduced
  • Diseases
  • Dental health
  • Level of physical activity

There are many things you can do to give your horse their best and longest possible life.

Nutrition. A horse's diet should mainly consist of hay or grass. Make sure it’s clean and free of dust and mold. Horses should have small meals throughout the day. If they get too hungry for too long, they risk developing ulcers.

Provide constant access to food and water, so your horse can eat and drink when they wish.

You should also include grains in your horse's diet. Feed them grains sparingly. They are high in carbohydrates. They give horses energy, but giving too much grain to a horse can lead to joint problems.

If you change their diet too quickly, your horse may develop some digestive problems. So, if you travel with your horse, bring along enough of their usual food to avoid changing their food quickly. Make any food changes gradually.

Veterinary care. Like all pets, horses need regular veterinary care. They may need the following vaccinations:

  • Rabies
  • Tetanus
  • Encephalomyelitis
  • Influenza
  • Equine herpesvirus 1
  • Equine herpesvirus 4
  • Botulism
  • Potomac horse fever (equine monocytic ehrlichiosis and equine ehrlichial colitis)
  • Equine viral arteritis
  • Rotavirus
  • West Nile virus
  • Strangles (Streptococcus equi)

Vaccinations make horses' lives longer by preventing them from getting sick with common illnesses. The vaccinations your horse needs depend on their age, how much they travel, and your location, so talk to your vet about what is needed for your horse.

You also need to have your horse's manure examined for worms regularly and ask your vet for the best deworming medicines. You can lower the risk of worms by giving your horses enough space and removing their manure on a regular basis.

Horses also need to have their teeth checked and filed by a vet once or twice a year (called floating). Horse teeth never stop growing. They can develop uneven wear, which can lead to eating problems. Filing them professionally evens them out. Have your vet also check your horse's teeth for rotting.

Horse housing. Horses need a clean place where they can be safe from the weather. They need a three-sided structure they can enter whenever they want. A barn or fully closed building is even better. The building provides protection from rain, wind, snow, heat, and insects.

You need to keep the building clean by removing manure daily.

In addition to housing, during extreme weather, your horse may need extra care. Give them plenty of water when it is hot out. During heat waves, give them minerals, like a salt lick, to prevent dehydration. Put a waterproof horse blanket on them when the weather is cold and wet.

Exercise. All horses need regular activities, like riding. They also need a pasture to walk around when they want to. Make sure the pasture has a sturdy fence that does not use barbed wire. Horses should not be kept in a stall for a whole day unless recommended by a vet because of an injury.

Hoof care. A horse with healthy hooves is a healthy horse. Hoof problems can stop a horse from exercising. Trim a horse's hooves every month or two. Depending on your horse's body type and activity level, consider putting horseshoes on them to keep their hooves in great condition.

Other Things to Know About Horse Lifespan

There is only one species of horse — Equus caballus. But there are many different breeds and types of horses. While they are all the same species, wild horses live fewer years than domestic horses because they don't have a balanced diet, veterinary care, and regular shelter. The longest living wild horse was 36 years old, while the oldest domestic horse was 62.

Additionally, different horse breeds may have slightly different lifespans. Smaller breeds like ponies tend to live longer. Larger breeds tend to live for fewer years.

Determining a horse's age can be difficult but their teeth can be an indication. Maintain any paperwork for your horse so you and future owners will always know how old they are.

How Long Do Horses Live (2024)

FAQs

How Long Do Horses Live? ›

The average horse lives for 25 to 30 years. However, in rare cases, domestic horses have lived into their 50s or 60s. There are many factors that affect the lifespan of a horse including: Nutrition.

Can horses live to be 40? ›

With proper care, horses can live to be 40, but this is considered way beyond extreme old age. At the age of 36, a horse reaches the equivalent of a 100-year-old person.

How old is a 30 year old horse in human years? ›

Horse to Human Age Comparison Chart
Horse AgeStage of LifeHuman Age
2778
30Extreme Old Age85.5
3393
36100.5
11 more rows
May 31, 2022

How old was the oldest horse? ›

The oldest horse to ever live was Old Billy, born in 1760 in Woolston, Lancastershire, England, who died on November 27, 1822, at 62 years old, according to Guinness World Records.

What horse breeds live the longest? ›

Which horse breed has the longest lifespan? There is no definitive answer to this as horses' lifespans are greatly influenced by factors like diet, exercise, and environment. However, Arabian horses are incredibly hardy and tend to live longer than some other breeds.

Can you ride a 20 year old horse? ›

I ride him every day, and expect to do so as long as he's healthy and sound. As long as the horse is in good condition then yes, horses can live up to 30 or more years and I've known some that are still rideable that long.

At what age should a horse no longer be ridden? ›

There's no set age for horses to retire.

And as another general rule; the smaller the horse, the longer they last! Some horses will make it abundantly clear when they're done with ridden work. They might become sour to tack up or unwilling to go forward. Or they might simply become less and less enthusiastic.

Do horses like being ridden? ›

Horses are comfortable being ridden as long as we treat them kindly and respectfully. They enjoy the experience and benefit from the exercises. However, this doesn't give us the leeway to ride every horse.

Do horses know their name? ›

Horses—like many other animals—can learn to react to verbal cues: “Come here,” “back up,” “stay still,” “lift your foot,” “right,” “left,” etc. Although no scientific studies have confirmed horses also learn to recognize the words that form their individual names, it makes sense many of them would, she said.

Do horses get attached to humans? ›

Horses Reciprocate Positive Feelings

Case studies have noted horses displaying signs of affection, such as following their humans around like a lovesick puppy, albeit a half-ton one.

What is the rarest color of a horse? ›

White. One of the rarest colors, a true genetic white horse has white hair and fully or largely unpigmented (pink) skin. These horses are born white or mostly white and remain white for life. The vast majority of so-called "white" horses are actually grays with a fully white hair coat.

How long do horses stay pregnant? ›

The average gestation of mares is 340 days. However, like people, mares can go into labour earlier than expected. It is very important to know when your mare is due, so you can be ready for the foaling. Foals born more than 10 days early are more vulnerable to disease and infection.

How long do clydesdales live? ›

25 – 30 years

How long do horses sleep? ›

How long do horses sleep? On average, horses sleep from 5 to 7 hours every day, usually between 8 pm and 5 am. An adult horse will sleep less than a foal. Healthy horses spend from 30 minutes to 3 hours sleeping every day, while young horses and foals require a bit longer REM sleep to develop properly and regenerate.

How old was secretariat when he died? ›

After his racing career, Secretariat stood at stud at Claiborne until he passed away at 19 years of age. Secretariat's grave is located in an understated horse cemetery, past two brick pillars with granite roosters atop them, behind Claiborne's main office.

What is the tallest horse to ever live? ›

The tallest and heaviest horse ever documented was a Shire gelding named Sampson, who was later renamed Mammoth. He was bred by Thomas Cleaver of Toddington Mills, Bedfordshire, UK. This horse, foaled in 1846, measured 21.25 hands or 2.19 m (7 ft 2.5 in) in 1850 and was later said to have weighed 1,524 kg (3,359 lb).

Can horses live up to 50 years? ›

Lifespan of Horses. The average horse lives for 25 to 30 years. However, in rare cases, domestic horses have lived into their 50s or 60s.

Can a horse live 45 years? ›

You might be surprised to learn that some horses can live into their 40s and 50s! The average horse lives into their late 20s and early 30s but thanks to advances in veterinary care and feed formulations, horses are living much longer than a few decades ago.

Is 40 too old to start riding horses? ›

Let me just be straight with you – if you want to take up horseback riding, take up horseback riding. There is no reason that an adult can't begin riding as an adult. There's no rule that says you must have started riding as a kid to be able to ride into adulthood.

Can a horse live for 35 years? ›

Smaller breeds of horses, such as Fjords or Icelandic horses, can live to be between 30 and 35 years old. Their growth is completed later than other horses (about 7-8 years). The average life span of a larger horse goes down a bit, and differs again between breeds.

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