How Long Does It Take Dough To Rise (2024)

How Long Does It Take Dough To Rise (1)

How Long Does It Take Dough To Rise (2)

This is one of the most common questions asked when I'm teaching how to make any type of yeast dough. I am sorry to say that there is not an easy answer to this question, as there are so many factors contributing to the rate of yeast fermentation that results in the production of carbon dioxide gas that makes the dough grow. Here, I'm going to discuss what I consider the greatest factor - temperature. In reading this article, keep in mind that I'm generally referring to a relatively lean dough, of average moisture content, like that used for pizza and bagels.

The ideal fermentation temperature for most yeast doughs is around 80°F* (27°C). It is really hard to control the fermentation temperature of the dough in a home kitchen. The dough's temperature will be dependent on the temperature of the water you used to make it and room temperature. If your kitchen and/or counter where you knead the dough is cool, the dough will cool down also (even if you used warm water to make it). If your dough is kept at around 80°F, it should take between 1 and 1½ hours to rise double in volume. To determine whether the dough is risen enough, I use the technique shown in my regular pizza dough and quick pizza dough videos, that is also demonstrated in the picture at the top. Visually, the dough should appear to be double in volume, resulting in the dough staying indented when a finger is gently pressed on the surface. If you need a warmer place to rise your dough, it can be placed in a covered bowl set over a pan of warm water. In the warm months, you may need to use cool water to get a final dough temperature of 80°F.

Pizza Dough Video

When making pizza dough....
Once the pizza dough is rounded, it needs to rest and rise some more. This is very important as the dough will not stretch well right after it has been kneaded or manipulated in any way. When the gluten gets activated, the dough will feel tight. This is a good thing as it will provide structure and form to your finished product. The dough at this point does not need to be fully doubled, but the finger indentation test will tell you if the dough is ready. If you begin to stretch the dough and it springs back or is resistant, allow it to rest some more. Again, temperature is a factor here.

*This is a broad generalization with many exceptions.

For more helpful information, visit my Pizza Dough FAQs page.

Happy Baking!© 2024 Susan J. Sady

How Long Does It Take Dough To Rise (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does It Take Dough To Rise? ›

The secret of successful rising

How long does a dough take to rise? ›

As a guide, for a kitchen where the temperature is 20C and you added yeast at 1% of the flour weight (eg 5g dried yeast in 500g flour), you should still leave your dough to rise for around an hour and a half to two hours after kneading it.

Is 2 hours too long for dough to rise? ›

If your dough is kept at around 80°F, it should take between 1 and 1½ hours to rise double in volume. To determine whether the dough is risen enough, I use the technique shown in my regular pizza dough and quick pizza dough videos, that is also demonstrated in the picture at the top.

How do I make dough rise faster? ›

A Bowl of Steaming Water is the Key to Quickly Proofing Bread. In the winter, when your house and kitchen are at a crisp temperature and you need a warm spot for your dough to rise, create a makeshift “proof box” by placing a bowl of steaming water inside your oven alongside your bowl of dough.

Can you still use dough that didn't rise? ›

Everything's coming together when you discover that your bread dough just isn't rising. Fortunately, this is a problem that's relatively easy to diagnose and solve. If your bread dough doesn't rise, you can still use it and fix it by changing up the temperature or mixing in more yeast.

What's the longest you should let dough rise? ›

The proofing time for bread dough varies based on the dough's makeup (amount of preferment, flour choices, and hydration) and the temperature at which it's proofed. The dough should generally be proofed for around 1 to 4 hours at a warm temperature or overnight (or more) at a cold refrigerator temperature.

How to tell if dough has risen enough? ›

Feel: Bread dough that has successfully risen/proofed will spring back slowly when poked and leave an indent. If it snaps back too quickly, it needs more time.

Why is my dough not doubling in size? ›

Yeast is too hot Yeast may have been dissolved in water that was too hot, or the liquid ingredients in the recipe may be too hot, causing the yeast to die. Yeast needs to be warm - not too hot, not too cold. Yeast is too cold If the other ingredients are too cold, it could cause some of the yeast to die.

How to fix bread that didn't rise? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

Do you cover dough when rising? ›

These dry patches won't stretch during rising to develop an elastic dough, resulting in a dense, squat loaf – not something you want! For best results, use a non-porous, tight fitting cover such as a saucepan lid, bowl cover or even a sheet pan laid on top of the bowl, weighted down with something.

Can I let dough rise in the oven? ›

The moist, warm environment makes dough rise faster than simply letting it sit on the counter. The humidity inside the oven will keep the dough from drying out while rising. You don't need to cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel.

Does dough rise faster in warm or cold? ›

How Warm Should Dough Be to Rise? The warmer a sourdough bread dough, the faster it will ferment and rise. A dough should be warm enough to encourage lively fermentation and flavor creation but not be so warm that it quickly overproofs.

Does letting bread rise longer make it fluffier? ›

Does Rising Bread Affect Its Texture? For a fluffy bread texture, the key is to let the bread rise long enough.

How long to let dough rise with active dry yeast? ›

We've found that active dry yeast is a little bit slower off the mark than instant, as far as dough rising goes; but in a long (2- to 3-hour) rise, the active dry yeast catches up.

How do you know if dough has risen enough? ›

Feel: Bread dough that has successfully risen/proofed will spring back slowly when poked and leave an indent. If it snaps back too quickly, it needs more time.

How long is it safe to leave dough out to rise? ›

It helps to keep the dough at room temperature for the first few hours so that the yeast has time to work before you cool it down. I tend to let my sourdough rise for the first time at room temperature, shape it, leave it at room temperature for about an hour and then pop in the fridge overnight.

Can I put dough in the oven to rise? ›

Rising the dough in a turned-off oven with a pot of hot water will ensure an even distribution of mild heat without damaging the dough.

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