How To Check Wheel Alignment At Home - Callahan Automotive (2024)

Most people think that if you want to get your vehicle’s alignment checked you need to take it to the pros. Depending on how comfortable you are with doing auto work, that might be true, but we wanted to give you the option and teach you how to check your alignment at home!

Theoretically, all four wheels should be vertical to the ground and parallel to each other, right? However, when the vehicle starts pulling to one side – or after a hard impact with a curb – most drivers suspect that the wheels might be out of alignment. Another good sign that your vehicle’s alignment is off is irregular tire wear, vibration and odd handling characteristics are other clues.

Taking a few minutes to check your alignment will make your tires last longer and your vehicle handle better. So here is a step-by-step process on how to check your alignment at home.

  • To check the toe, park the vehicle on level ground with the tires straight ahead and the steering wheel centered. Jack up one of the front tires, secure the vehicle on jack stands, then spray-paint a stripe on the tread while spinning the tire. Try to keep your hand as steady as possible so your line can be even on both tires.
  • Measure from line to line with the tape level with the floor.
  • Measure again on the back sides of the tires. Make sure that the tape is level and the same distance above the ground as it was for the front reading. Compare the two measurements to reveal the toe, accounting for measurements taken lower than at the tires’ center for actual toe.
  • If the steering wheel is already centered, adjust the tie-rods on each side the same amount. Roll the vehicle back and forth several feet a few times to transfer your adjustment to the tires, then re-measure the toe. Repeat this step until the toe is within spec.
  • Torque the adjuster-sleeve nuts to factory specs to complete the adjustment.
  • Camber measures tire lean. Camber isn’t adjustable on many front-wheel-drive cars, and an out-of-spec measurement usually indicates bent or worn part(s) on these vehicles.
  • To check camber, make sure the vehicle is parked on level ground. If not, factor the ground slope into the camber reading. Then place a straight edge across the wheel (use the inner lip if the outer is nicked or uneven) and use an angle finder to reveal camber.

If you need help with aligning your car – give us a call at Callahan Automotive today. We wanted to give you the knowledgeable tools to check your alignment yourself but if you need help adjusting – set up an appointment with one of our trained and certified technicians today!

How To Check Wheel Alignment At Home - Callahan Automotive (2024)

FAQs

How To Check Wheel Alignment At Home - Callahan Automotive? ›

Jack up one of the front tires, secure the vehicle on jack stands, then spray-paint a stripe on the tread while spinning the tire. Scribe a sharp concentric line in the paint on the tread by spinning the tire. We used a small nail held in a mini vise and lightly pressed against the tread to ensure a straight line.

How can I check my wheel alignment at home? ›

Jack up one of the front tires, secure the vehicle on jack stands, then spray-paint a stripe on the tread while spinning the tire. Scribe a sharp concentric line in the paint on the tread by spinning the tire. We used a small nail held in a mini vise and lightly pressed against the tread to ensure a straight line.

How to know if wheel alignment is correct? ›

Here are some common signs that you may be dealing with poor alignment:
  1. Your vehicle pulls to one side.
  2. Uneven or rapid tire wear.
  3. Your steering wheel is crooked when driving straight.
  4. Squealing tires.
  5. Shaking or vibrating steering wheel.
  6. Your steering wheel feels loose or unresponsive.
Sep 25, 2023

Can wheel alignment be done at home? ›

Using a tape measure or string, you can do a full and complete wheel alignment at home. This includes: Castor: the slope of your steering axis, which you can determine by drawing a vertical line through the upper and lower ball joint. Camber: the vertical angle that your tires are tilted, either in or out.

Can I adjust my own alignment? ›

Can you do wheel alignment at home? You can perform the job at home with the right tools, though only if you have experience working on your own car. Otherwise it's best done by a professional mechanic.

How do you test your alignment? ›

On a wide, empty, flat road, drive a moderate pace and loosen your grip on the steering wheel. If your car is properly aligned, it will continue to drive straight. If it starts to pull in one direction or the other, your wheel alignment might be off.

What is a symptom of incorrect wheel alignment? ›

The problems caused by imbalanced tyres and out-of-alignment wheels can be similar: poor fuel economy, rapid or uneven wear, vibrations in the steering wheel, or other handling problems.

What does a bad alignment feel like? ›

Loose Steering: If your steering feels wobbly or unstable, it could be a sign of bad alignment. It feels like your car isn't quite staying on course, and you have to keep adjusting the steering.

Can I drive with wheels out of alignment? ›

Driving a car with bad alignment is never recommended and can cause more than just an annoying driving experience. Doing so could lead to reduced fuel economy, expensive tire replacement costs, and steering concerns that could put you, your passengers, and other motorists at risk.

How long does a wheel alignment last? ›

Typically, it is recommended to get your wheels aligned every 2 to 3 years. However, to ensure the optimal safety of your car, yourself and others around you, it is best to opt for a wheel alignment every time you go to change your oil of the vehicle.

Can you do DIY wheel alignment? ›

Anyone with string and a tape measurer can do it. however it is time consuming. I can do a full 4 wheel alignment on a rack in under 10 minutes without getting dirty. doing a string alignment would take me about an hour and a half and I would be dirty as hell when done.

How do I know if my wheel alignment is correct? ›

If you're not sure, look at your car emblem on the center of your wheel. If that looks crooked then your alignment is off. If you notice that the wheel is off center by more than 2-3 degrees in either direction, then your car is likely due for some maintenance. Try driving straight down a road with no bends or curves.

How do I know if I am out of alignment? ›

Anxiety, fatigue, short temper, inertia, and confusion are some of the signs you are trying to navigate while out of personal alignment. Just like with the car, we can always tell by the way we feel.

What does an unbalanced wheel feel like? ›

Balancing also contributes to overall ride comfort. Imbalanced tires can wobble or hop up and down, causing vibration. If a front tire isn't properly balanced, you'll likely feel vibration in the steering wheel. If the problem is in the rear, you'll feel shaking in the seat or floor.

How to check wheel balance? ›

Your garage will check for any problem spots on the wheel and then balance it by placing a weight on the wheel, opposite to where the problem spot is. If you feel the seat, steering wheel or floorboards of your vehicle vibrate at certain speeds, then it is likely your wheels are out of balance.

How to align a steering wheel at home? ›

Aligning the Steering Wheel Yourself

Start by parking your vehicle on a level surface and ensure the wheels are straight. Loosen the bolt on the steering column and gently rotate the steering wheel until it is centered. Tighten the bolt and test drive the vehicle to ensure the alignment is correct.

How often should you get an alignment? ›

Typically, it is recommended to get your wheels aligned every 2 to 3 years. However, to ensure the optimal safety of your car, yourself and others around you, it is best to opt for a wheel alignment every time you go to change your oil of the vehicle.

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