How to cook chickpeas (2024)

Chickpeas are such a versatile ingredient – use them whole, or crushed to make falafel or veggie burgers, or mashed to a creamy consistency for hummus or a side dish. They're a healthy food, too. You only need 3 tbsp of chickpeas to count as one of your five-a-day and 100g contains 7g of protein, plus they're rich in plant hormones called isoflavones.

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Buying chickpeas

You may find them labelled as garbanzos (this is what they're called in America and Spain), or gram and chana in recipes from the Indian subcontinent. There are several varieties of chickpea; desi varieties are smaller and often darker (sometimes green) and are the more common variety grown in Asia, though a rarer black variety, kala chana, also grows in Puglia and Basilicata in Italy where they are called ceci neri. Kabuli varieties are bigger, smoother and lighter and grown in Europe, the Mediterranean, North Africa and South America.

You can buy chickpeas both dried and pre-cooked in cans. Dried chickpeas are available in different sizes and can be variable in quality while large castellano garbanzos are grown in Southern Spain. Garbanzo de Fuentesauco, also from Spain, carry a PGI status (Protected Geographical Indication).

Canned or jarred chickpeas just need to be reheated if you are eating them in a hot dish, or can be used straight from the can for a recipe like hummus. Like dried chickpeas, they vary in quality and size, as do some of the jarred varieties from Spain.

Buying canned chickpeas will also give you aqua faba, or chickpea water, which can be used to make vegan meringues. Like other pulses, chickpeas can also be a budget food, especially if you buy them dried and cook them yourself. Home-cooked chickpeas can be frozen for later use.

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How to cook dried chickpeas

Dried chickpeas generally need to be soaked before cooking as they are very hard. Depending on where you buy your chickpeas from, you may need to sort through them first and remove any stones or discoloured ones.

Slow soaking dried chickpeas: Tip them into a bowl and cover with cold water, and use plenty of water as they will swell as they soak. Leave overnight or for 8-12 hours to absorb water and swell. Adding bicarbonate of soda can help the soaking process, especially if you live in a hard water area. It will soften the skins and, if you are making hummus, give a lighter, smoother result. Use 1 tbsp per 500g dried chickpeas.

Quick soaking dried chickpeas: Tip your chickpeas into a saucepan and cover them with lots of cold water, bring to a boil (again add bicarbonate of soda, if you like) and then boil for 1 minute. Turn off the heat and leave to soak for 1 hour.

Stove top cooking dried chickpeas
How long your chickpeas will take to cook will depend on how long they have been dried and stored for.

  1. Drain your soaked chickpeas and tip them into a pan.
  2. Add cold water until you have twice the volume of the chickpeas.
  3. Bring the water to a boil, then turn the heat down and simmer the chickpeas for 45 mins (if you are going to cook them further in another dish) or up to 1 hour. Taste to see if they are tender. If not, continue cooking, checking the tenderness every 10 mins. Drain.

If you want to cook a whole bag at a time and freeze them in batches then cool them first. They will freeze for up to a month or keep in the fridge for up to three days.

Instant pot or pressure-cooking dried chickpeas
Chickpeas can be cooked from dry or pre-soaked in a pressure cooker. If you soak them for 12 hours, then they will cook in minutes, but you can also skip the soaking altogether. Chickpeas can be pressure-cooked from dry in 40 minutes, plus the time it takes for the pressure to rise and fall.

Oven cooking
You can roast pre-cooked chickpeas in the oven to make a crisp snack or to sprinkle over a salad or other savoury dish like these crispy chickpeas.

Skin the chickpeas to make super silky hummus
If you have ever eaten a very smooth hummus, then it’s likely that the cooked chickpeas were skinned. Chickpeas have a thin skin that can easily be slipped off if you have the time or inclination.

Dried chickpeas recipe

Depending on their final use, you can add flavour to the cooking water such as garlic, bay leaves, cinnamon sticks and chilli.

  • 500g dried chickpeas
  • 1 tbsp bicarbonate of soda (optional)
  1. Tip the chickpeas into a bowl and sort through them. Throw away any discoloured ones.
  2. Cover with cold water, add the bicarbonate of soda, if using, and leave to soak for 8-12 hrs.
  3. Drain the chickpeas and tip into a saucepan.
  4. Add cold water to come to about 8-10 cm above the chickpeas and bring to a boil.
  5. Turn down the heat and simmer for 45 mins - 1 hr, or until the chickpeas are tender. Drain well.

Canned chickpeas recipe

  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 garlic clove, crushed
  • 400g can chickpeas, drained
  • chopped parsley, optional
  1. Heat the oil in a pan and add the garlic.
  2. Cook for 1 min, then stir in the chickpeas.
  3. Season well and heat gently, stirring, until all the chickpeas are hot.
  4. Stir in the chopped parsley, if you like.

5 of the best chickpea recipes

Luxury hummus


Roasted chickpea wraps
Easy falafel

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What's your favourite chickpea recipe? Leave a comment below...

How to cook chickpeas (2024)

FAQs

How to cook chickpeas? ›

You can tell if they are ready when they are tender to the bite. And as I said, the cooking time will also depend on how you choose to cook them: Stovetop: boiled chickpeas cooked on the stovetop will take anywhere from 30 minutes up to 2 hours.

How do you know when chickpeas are cooked enough? ›

You can tell if they are ready when they are tender to the bite. And as I said, the cooking time will also depend on how you choose to cook them: Stovetop: boiled chickpeas cooked on the stovetop will take anywhere from 30 minutes up to 2 hours.

How much water do I need for 2 cups of chickpeas? ›

Step 2. Cover 2 cups of beans with 6 cups of water, so the chickpeas are covered with 1 inch of water. Add in 1 teaspoon salt and add any extra seasoning such as garlic, onion, or bay leaves. Set the Instant Pot to High Pressure, and adjust the timer to 20 minutes (40 minutes if using unsoaked chickpeas).

How to cook 1 cup of chickpeas? ›

Drain the chickpeas.

Add the chickpeas to a pot and cover with fresh water (should require about 6 cups). Bring to a boil, reduce the heat, cover and cook for 45 minutes to an hour, or until they've reached your desired texture. See notes for pressure cooker & Instant Pot instructions.

Why are my chickpeas still hard after cooking? ›

My beans are not softening: If the beans are not softening, you may be using old beans, or your water is high in minerals (hard water). Add 1/4 teaspoon baking soda to the cooking water. If the beans are still hard after 2 hours of simmering on the stove, your beans may be too old.

How to safely cook chickpeas? ›

Drain your soaked chickpeas and tip them into a pan. Add cold water until you have twice the volume of the chickpeas. Bring the water to a boil, then turn the heat down and simmer the chickpeas for 45 mins (if you are going to cook them further in another dish) or up to 1 hour.

Why add baking soda when cooking chickpeas? ›

By adding baking soda, you are increasing the pH of the water and making it more alkaline. This helps break down the pectin in the chickpeas which softens their skins better and faster. This is especially important when you are making hummus and want the creamiest consistency possible.

Can you eat slightly undercooked chickpeas? ›

Raw chickpeas contain toxic substances that do not get digested well. Cooked chickpeas also contain complex sugars, fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols, which can be difficult to digest and are not completely absorbed by the intestines.

Can you eat chickpeas that are still hard? ›

Eating raw chickpeas isn't recommended. You will have a really hard time digesting them. Some recipes use the chickpeas raw after soaking, but they cook the recipe as part of the process. One example is falafel.

How long to cook chickpeas without soaking? ›

Dried chickpeas — also known as garbanzo beans — can be cooked without presoaking in anywhere from 40 minutes to eight hours, depending on the method that best suits your needs. However, cooking garbanzo beans without soaking first can increase risk of digestive side effects including gas and bloating.

How long to boil chickpeas? ›

Soak 1/2 cup of dried chickpeas for 12 hours. Drain, rinse, and add to a pot. Cover by a few inches with water, and add 1/2 teaspoon salt. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover, and cook at a simmer until tender, about 90 minutes to 2 hours.

Do canned chickpeas need to be cooked? ›

Canned chickpeas are pre-cooked chickpeas. You can eat canned chickpeas straight out of the can! (Just be sure to rinse them off before chowing down to wash out excess sodium) Otherwise, you can roast them or turn them into any number of delicious dishes, like these here.

How to tell if chickpeas are cooked enough? ›

Bring the water to a boil, then turn the heat down and simmer the chickpeas for 45 mins (if you are going to cook them further in another dish) or up to 1 hour. Taste to see if they are tender. If not, continue cooking, checking the tenderness every 10 mins.

Can you overcook chickpeas? ›

Also, because the skins are softer, the chickpeas cook faster. A negative side effect is that the chickpeas might overcook and get mushy. Also, too much baking soda will make the chickpeas taste funny, almost soapy.

Why are my chickpeas not crunchy? ›

The drier the chickpeas, the crispier they are once roasted. Coat with olive oil and a good pinch of kosher salt. Olive oil helps the chickpeas crisp up in the oven. After tossing them with oil and salt, transfer the chickpeas to a large baking sheet.

How do you remove toxins from chickpeas? ›

Boiling beans

The good news is that the toxin can be deactivated by simply boiling the raw beans for ten minutes. This temperature degrades the toxin without cooking the beans. The FDA also recommends soaking the beans for five hours to remove any residual toxins and then tossing the water out.

Do you cook chickpeas covered or uncovered? ›

Simmer uncovered until the beans are covered, about 90 minutes to 2 hours. Check on the beans every 30 minutes to make sure they are still covered in water.

What is the healthiest way to eat chickpeas? ›

Chickpeas are found in many cuisines. Stir them into soups, stews and pasta dishes, toss in salads or puree for a healthy appetizer.

How much baking soda for 1 cup of chickpeas? ›

In a bowl add the chickpeas and cover them to double their height in water. Add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda for every cup of dried chickpeas. Let them sit overnight (10-12 hours). The chickpeas will plump up and no longer appear dried and shriveled.

What is the white foam when boiling chickpeas? ›

As a legume, chickpeas are coated in an organic, soapy substance known as saponins that get released as they cook. When mixed with the bean's proteins and carbs, this substance thickens even more, creating a layer of foam that will quickly overflow if the right precautions aren't taken (via Veg FAQs).

How do you get chickpeas to absorb flavor? ›

Dried chickpeas will absorb marinade flavors better than canned, though both will work. To cook chickpeas from dry, soak dry chickpeas in lightly salted water overnight at room temperature (leave enough room to allow them to double in volume).

Should chickpeas be soft when cooked? ›

Cook your chickpeas until they are soft but not mushy. If you have soaked and then cooked them and they are still crunchy then cook them some more. And then some more. They are known for taking a lot of cooking.

Is it possible to overcook chickpeas? ›

Also, because the skins are softer, the chickpeas cook faster. A negative side effect is that the chickpeas might overcook and get mushy. Also, too much baking soda will make the chickpeas taste funny, almost soapy.

How do you know when chickpeas are soaked enough? ›

You'll know that the chickpeas are soaked well, when you try to pinch one between your nails and it goes right through without too much trouble. That's it! Drain, rinse (to wash out any phytic acid that leached into the soaking water), and pressure cook them as usual and add to any recipe you intended to make.

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