How to Thicken A Soup: 3 Options For Home Cooks (2024)

How to Thicken A Soup: 3 Options For Home Cooks (1)

Have you ever been cooking a soup, only to feel like it is too thin? Many thick, hearty, or creamy soups are best enjoyed when they have been thickened in one way or another. However, when a soup is too thin, it may not be as delicious as it can be if it was thick enough. Many home cooks find themselves wondering how to thicken a soup, and there are a few different ways: cooking the soup longer to remove excess liquid, blending some of the solid ingredients of the soup, or using food scraps like bread or potatoes to thicken the soup, but if you don’t have time to wait, you can use a thickening agent.

The three main ingredients you can use to thicken a soup are flour, cornstarch, and xantham gum.

1. How to Thicken Soup With Flour

If you find yourself wondering how to thicken a soup in a pinch, one of the easiest ways is to use flour. Most cooks already have flour in their pantry, so this is a go-to solution for many people wondering how to thicken a soup. Flour can be used to thicken a soup because of the gluten and protein found in flour. Once wet, the gluten in the flour will expand and create a paste that will help to thicken your soup.

In order to thicken a soup with flour, take a small portion of it, and mix in the flour until it is fully dissolved. Once the flour has been absorbed into the soup, mix the flour and soup with the rest of the soup, and your soup will be thickened! If the soup is still too thin, repeat the process until you’ve reached the desired consistency.

How Much Flour to Thicken Soup?

For a regular size pot of soup (4-6 quarts), start with 1 tablespoon, or 8 grams, of all-purpose flour. If the flour is lumpy, be sure to sift the flour before mixing it with a small bowl of soup. If the desired results are not achieved avatar 1 tablespoon, mix another tablespoon into another small bowl of hot soup, and repeat until the soup is thick.

2. How to Thicken Soup With Cornstarch

Cornstarch, or corn flour, can be used to thicken soup through its high starch content. Cornstarch is a great thickener for soup because only a little bit is needed to significantly thicken a soup, and it will not affect the flavor profile of the soup.

  1. Start by combining one tablespoon of cornstarch with two tablespoons of cold water in a small bowl and stirring the mixture until it forms a thick paste with no lumps.
  2. Next, slowly add the cornstarch slurry to the simmering soup, stirring continuously as you go.
  3. Continue stirring for several minutes or until the soup starts to thicken.

Finally, test the thickness of the soup before removing it from heat and make adjustments if needed (e.g., adding more slurry).

It’s important to note that using too much cornstarch can result in an overly thick or gummy texture, so be sure to add it in small increments until you get the desired consistency!

How Much Cornstarch to Thicken Soup?

Start by using 1 tablespoon of cornstarch at a time, mixed with 2 tablespoons of water. More cornstarch slurry can be added, but be sure not to add too much. Only mix in a small amount of slurry at a time to ensure that your soup will thicken properly.

Using corn starch is a fast, effective way to thicken soup. Click to read about more time-saving cooking hacks in the kitchen.

3. How to Use Xanthan Gum to Thicken Soup

Xanthan Gum is a thickener that is created by fermenting and processing carbohydrates. While many home cooks may not already have Xanthan Gum in their pantry, it is an effective tool when wondering how to thicken a soup or other dishes. Click to read about more must-haves for your pantry.

Xanthan Gum must be used sparingly, too much can turn lumpy and negatively affect the flavor. Xanthan Gum is slightly controversial, as there are some health complications that can arise from using Xanthan Gum for certain people.

How Much Xanthan Gum to Thicken Soup?

Take a small bowl of your soup, and blend or whisk in ½ a teaspoon until the Xanthan Gum is fully dissolved. Once all the clumps are gone, slowly stir the mixture into the rest of the soup until the desired thickness is achieved.

Never Worry About Thickening Soup Again

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How to Thicken A Soup: 3 Options For Home Cooks (2024)

FAQs

How to Thicken A Soup: 3 Options For Home Cooks? ›

The three main ingredients you can use to thicken a soup are flour, cornstarch, and xantham gum.

How do you thicken soup at home? ›

Add flour or cornflour

Put a tablespoon of either into a small bowl and stir in 2-3 tbsp of the soup until you have a smooth mixture. Stir this back into the soup and bring it to a simmer. Cook for a few minutes to allow the starch granules to burst to thicken, and to cook out any flour flavour.

What are 5 methods of thickening a soup? ›

How To Make Any Soup Thicker
  • Cook It Longer.
  • Add Flour Or Cornstarch.
  • Blend Your Soup.
  • Add Something Creamy.
  • Add A Starch.
Mar 14, 2024

What are the 3 different types of thickening agents commonly used in soups and sauces? ›

  • Cornstarch. Cornstarch is the most common thickening agent used in the industry. ...
  • Pre-gelatinized Starches. Pre-gelatinized starches are mixed with sugar and then added to the water or juice. ...
  • Arrowroot. ...
  • Agar-Agar. ...
  • Algin (Sodium Alginate) ...
  • Gelatin. ...
  • Gum Arabic or Acacia. ...
  • Gum Tragacanth.

What 2 ingredients are used to thicken the soup? ›

The most classic and surefire way to thicken a broth-based soup is with a cornstarch slurry. Whisk together equal parts cornstarch (or arrowroot) and water or broth, then whisk it into the pot of soup. A good ratio to get to a pleasant thickness without your soup tasting goopy or heavy is one tablespoon.

What is the best way to thin a soup that is too thick? ›

Ok, this may be a little obvious, but just adding water is going to make your soup go a little further. If you stick to a 50/50 ratio between water and whatever flavoured liquid you're using in your soup (be it tomatoes, a stock type, or a cream), you're unlikely to dilute it to the point of making it unpalatable.

Is it better to thicken soup with flour or cornstarch? ›

It's important to note that cornstarch has twice the thickening power of flour. If you need to substitute cornstarch to thicken liquid in a recipe that calls for ¼ cup (four tablespoons) flour, you only need two tablespoons cornstarch.

What makes soup so thick? ›

​Cornstarch​

Mix a small amount of cornstarch or flour with cold water to create a slurry. Slowly stir the slurry into the hot soup and allow it to simmer for a few minutes until it thickens. This method is useful for adjusting thickness without altering the flavor significantly.

How to thicken sauce? ›

Ways To Thicken Sauce
  1. Tomato Paste. If your soup or stew is watery, adding tomato paste may help! ...
  2. Arrowroot. You might prefer to avoid gluten in your recipes. ...
  3. Flour. ...
  4. Reduce Your Liquid. ...
  5. Puréed Vegetables. ...
  6. Egg Yolk. ...
  7. Yogurt. ...
  8. Rice.
Jul 15, 2022

How to thicken crockpot soup? ›

Cornstarch, potato starch, and chickpea flour are a couple of pantry-friendly ways to thicken soups, stews, and sauces in the slow cooker.

What are the 3 types of thick soups? ›

B. Thick Soups:
  • Puree: Puree soups are thick soups made by cooking and then pureeing vegetables or ingredients used in the soup. ...
  • Velouté: A velouté is a thick soup, which is thickened with a blond roux, passed and finished with a liaison. ...
  • Cream: A cream soup is a passed thick soup. ...
  • Bisque: ...
  • Chowder:

How to thicken fat? ›

Use a 3:2 ratio of flour to fat. Melt fat in a saucepan and add equal part by weight of flour. Cook while stirring for 30 minutes to give it a rich brown color.

How to thicken soup up? ›

Cornstarch is the best way to thicken up soup.

To prevent clumping, simply whisk together a tablespoon of starch with either milk or water, warmed up. This mixture is known as a “slurry.” With this method, you want a 1:4 ratio of starch to liquid.

How do you thicken soup without fat? ›

Soup Thickening Method: Cornstarch Slurry

I made a classic slurry by whisking cornstarch and hot broth until smooth in a small bowl. I drizzled it into the soup gradually, and brought it to a boil to fully activate, thicken, and cook out the starch flavor before adding more.

What are common soup thickeners? ›

A roux is the most common thickener for sauces and soups and comes in three colors and strengths: white, blond, and brown. Brown roux is cooked longer to brown the flour and butter to deepen the flavor. Brown roux is one of the flavor characteristics of Cajun and Creole cooking (e.g., gumbo).

What to do if soup is too watery? ›

6 Ways to Thicken Soups or Stews
  1. Puree the vegetables. The most straightforward way to thicken soup is to puree the vegetables. ...
  2. Mash beans, lentils, rice, or bread. ...
  3. Add some dairy. ...
  4. Add an egg. ...
  5. Whisk in a bit of flour or starch. ...
  6. Blend in some silken tofu.
Nov 15, 2021

How do you make soup thicker without flour or cornstarch? ›

A handful of uncooked rice. That's all folks, just a handful of white rice. Any kind will do: jasmine, basmati, short grain, long grain. When added to a brothy (or watery, even) soup, and left to simmer for 20-30 minutes, the rice breaks down, releasing its starch and thickening the liquid that it's cooking in.

Can flour and water make soup thicker? ›

First, you can create a slurry by whisking 2 tablespoons of flour with cold water and adding it gradually to the soup. Another method of using flour to thicken soup is by making a roux on the stovetop. A roux, which is a mixture of fat and flour, is often used as a base for sauces and is an easy way to add starch.

What can I use instead of thickening agent in soup? ›

Alternative Starches

If you'd like a roux but want to experiment with something other than wheat flour, give tapioca starch, rice flour, or almond flour a whirl. Mix these with an oil to make a roux and add it when your dish is almost done cooking.

References

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