Kimchi : VISITKOREA (2024)

Kimchi, Anywhere Anytime

Kimchi, a fermented vegetable dish, is a Korean traditional dish that accompanies every meal in Korea. It is made with various vegetables including cabbage, radish and cucumber, and there are many different variations in cooking methods and types. As kimchi’s efficacy in health has been scientifically proven, the interest in Korean food is also rising around the world.

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Origin of kimchi

Kimchi was originally made as a way to preserve vegetables through the winter. It was first simply made with salted cabbage but, thanks to the addition of red pepper powder and many other sauces and seasonings, it has slowly evolved into the kimchi we know today.

Nutrition of kimchi

Because of its high traditional values and many advantages in health, kimchi was chosen as one of the world's five healthiest foods by “Health,” an American health magazine. The fermentation process of kimchi generates lactobacillus, a type of bacteria that aids in digestion and eradicates harmful bacteria. Kimchi also strengthens the immune system and helps prevent the growth of cancer.

Types of kimchi

Over 100 different kinds of kimchi exist according to region, climate, and other environmental conditions. Some of the more notable types of kimchi include cabbage kimchi, diced radish kimchi, water kimchi, and cucumber kimchi.

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1) Baechu kimchi (Cabbage kimchi): The most typical and popular consumed type of kimchi by Koreans. It is made by preserving cabbage in salt and mixing it with various seasonings such as red pepper powder, garlic, and fish sauce before fermentation.

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2) Kkakdugi (Diced radish kimchi): This kimchi using radish is famous for its crunchy texture and sweet taste. It especially goes well with soups and stews.

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3) Nabak kimchi (Water kimchi): Also known as water kimchi, it is not spicy and contains a lot of water, which is why it offers a cool taste. The word, nabak, stems from the shape of the ingredient and the way of cutting vegetables in thin rectangular shapes is called “nabak cutting.”

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4) Oi sobagi (Cucumber kimchi): A type of kimchi made by inserting stuffing in cucumbers often enjoyed in spring and summer.

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5) Yeolmu kimchi (Young summer radish kimchi): Yeolmu, which means “young summer radish” in Korean, is made with small but piquant-tasting roots and abundant turnips, resulting in a unique kimchi dish. It is a summer delicacy whose cool flavors help stimulate the appetite.

Dishes utilizing kimchi

Kimchi jjigae: A dish that boils kimchi and pork together. This dish is considered one of the most popular soup dishes that Koreans love the most. Instead of pork, you can add tuna, ham, and/or ramen noodles.

Kimchi pancake: A dish that adds kimchi to dough and is fried in oil until it becomes crispy. You can also add pork or seafood such as squid. It is also popularly enjoyed as a single dish

Unique kimchi dishes: There are countless unique kimchi dishes that you can only try in Korea, from “kimchi pizza tangsuyuk” that adds kimchi to pizza cheese and deep-fried pork with sweet and sour sauce to spicy “kimchi hotdogs” featuring minced kimchi inside a sausage.

This page was last updated on March 24, 2023, and therefore information may differ from what is presented here.

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Kimchi : VISITKOREA (2024)

FAQs

Does kimchi count as one of your 5 a day? ›

Nutritional figures will vary depending on the ingredients used. An 80g serving contributes a portion towards your five-a-day.

Can I eat kimchi every day? ›

Participants who ate more than five servings of kimchi per day were more likely to be at a risk for obesity. That is because kimchi contains a high level of sodium, Jaelin said. “If you're eating three meals a day — maybe you're having kimchi on the side — that's great.

How do you know if kimchi is fermented enough? ›

If it smells sour or looks bubbly, you've already got some fermentation going. You probably don't need to let it sit at room temp for more than a few hours (unless you like it really sour).

Is one day enough to ferment kimchi? ›

The kimchi fermentation process is very short in comparison to making sauerkraut. Kimchi ferments at room temperature in only 1-2 days or more slowly in the refrigerator. For safety, kimchi should be stored refrigerated and is best eaten within 1 week, as the quality of kimchi deteriorates with longer fermentation.

Can eating kimchi every day destroy gut bacteria? ›

Along with fiber, vitamins, and minerals, kimchi contains natural probiotic bacteria. If you eat them regularly, the probiotics in fermented foods can be beneficial to your gut microbiome. Studies suggest that eating kimchi on a daily basis could help to improve some digestive problems.

Is kimchi good for losing belly fat? ›

Researchers from the Chung Ang University in South Korea have found that men who ate kimchi several times a day were less likely to be overweight or carry belly fat, the riskiest type of fat most often linked to diabetes.

What is the side effect of eating too much kimchi? ›

Kimchi is high in sodium, with about 500 milligrams per cup. That's more than 20% of all the sodium that you're supposed to get in a day. Too much sodium can raise your risk of high blood pressure. If kimchi isn't prepared or stored properly, it can cause food poisoning, especially in people who are immune compromised.

When should you not eat kimchi? ›

It will continue to ferment at a cool temperature. If kimchi over-ferments, it will have a very vinegary odor and taste. It is not pleasant to eat raw, so it is often used for soups and stews. If any fermentation gets soft and slimy, then it is a sign of spoilage.

Does kimchi detox your body? ›

Kimchi is a healthy food because it provides beneficial bacteria. It helps balance your gastrointestinal tract by providing probiotics, cleansing digestive routes, and helping with digestion. The high-fibre content in kimchi also helps to detoxify the body.

Should you put kimchi in the fridge? ›

Kimchi should be stored in the fridge as chilling is the only thing that keeps its level of fermentation (i.e. the activity of those happy little probiotics) slowed down. If you leave kimchi outside of the fridge, over time it will become over-fermented and won't taste so great anymore.

Why is my kimchi not crunchy anymore? ›

My kimchi is mushy, not crunchy like it should be, what went wrong? It's possible your kimchi fermented in a room that was too hot. Higher temperatures can lead to the bacteria becoming a bit overactive, breaking down the structure of the vegetables.

What happens if you ferment kimchi for too long? ›

It continues to ferment as it ages, becoming sourer and softer — which may render it unappealing.

Is it OK to open kimchi during fermentation? ›

Tip: It's important not to open the jar during the fermentation process to prevent exposure to oxygen.

Should kimchi ferment in the dark? ›

Cap with an airlock lid and place in a cool, dark place. Ferment for 5-10 days, remove lid, weight and follower. If it has a pH of 4 and/or tastes tangy it is done. Add a solid storage lid and store in the refrigerator.

How often should I burp kimchi? ›

Let the jar of kimchi begin fermenting on the kitchen counter at room temperature for 2 to 3 days, “burping” it every 12 hours or so, which just means opening the lid to let out any excess build-up of gas.

Does kimchi count as a vegetable serving? ›

You may have heard kimchi being called a superfood because of its nutrition. Its main ingredients are vegetables, which provide vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

How much kimchi do you have to eat to get full benefits? ›

Eating up to three daily servings of kimchi could reduce men's risk of obesity. Also, radish kimchi is associated with a lower prevalence of abdominal obesity in both men and women, according to a new study. The findings were published in the journal, BMJ Open.

How many times a week can you eat kimchi? ›

People who regularly eat the fermented vegetable dish kimchi — up to three times daily — may lower their risk of obesity. That's according to a study published today in the journal BMJ Open.

Which foods do not count as the 5 A Day? ›

Potatoes. Potatoes don't count towards your 5 A Day. This is the same for yams, cassava and plantain, too. They're classified nutritionally as a starchy food, because when they're eaten as part of a meal they're usually used in place of other sources of starch, such as bread, rice or pasta.

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