Lender refuses to repossess a vehicle you want to surrender | Walker & Walker Law Offices, PLLC (2024)

Lender refuses to repossess a vehicle you want to surrender | Walker & Walker Law Offices, PLLC (1)When you file for bankruptcyin Minnesota and have a car loan, you can choose whether to keep the car and continue to pay the loan, or to stop paying the loan and surrender the car to the lender.

This seems like a simple enough choice.

You can:

  • Keep paying for the car and keep the car
  • Stop paying for the car and lose the car

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN THE LENDER REFUSES TO REPOSSESS A VEHICLE AFTER YOU STOP THE PAYMENTS?

Here’s what you need to know:

  • Refusing to repossess an vehicle after the lender stops making the payments is a situation that the law does not handle very well
  • When you stop making the payments on your vehicle, the lender gets the right to repossess the car

However, the lender has absolutely no obligation to do so.

Even though you want to surrender the vehicle the lender won’t pick it up.

WHY WON’T THE LENDER REPOSSESS THE CAR?

Because often the value of the car is less than the lender would spend getting the car back and selling it.

Think about it – the lender must spend money to:

  • Find and tow the car
  • Fix it up
  • Find a buyer

Each one of these steps costs money, and if the car is only worth a few thousand dollars, then the lender has little incentive to pick it up, repossess the car and sell it.

WHAT IF THE LENDER DOESN’T REPOSSESS YOUR CAR?

  • Unfortunately, the lender also has no obligation to release the lien from the title

This means that:

  • You are stuck with it – if the lender doesn’t come to pick up the car
  • You can’t sell it – because the lender still has the lien, and selling it would be committing a theft
  • You must keep it – you can’t junk it or give it away either

So, what should you do?

WHAT ARE YOUR OPTIONS IN THIS SITUATION?

Fortunately, you have several options.

You could:

  • Ask your attorney to file a motion to redeem the car for a few dollars
  • Offer the lender a little money to release their lien from the title

Both of these options will give you ownership of the car and the right to sell the car, but take time and cost money.

Alternatively you could:

  • Keep the car and continue to use it as long as you want
  • Call the lender every day until they get tired of talking to you and repossess the car

One court in New England has found that when the lender refuses to repossess the vehicle or release the lien, they are violating the bankruptcy discharge.

This is not currently the rule in Minnesota as of June 18, 2012, but maybe that will change in the future.

WHAT TO DO NEXT

If you’re struggling to pay for your car, then call us at 612.824.4357now and tell us how we can help you.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy orChapter 7 Bankruptcy might be right for you.

If you’re interested in estimating whether you qualify for a Chapter 7, feel free to to use the calculator below!

Photo credit: © Baloncici | Dreamstime.com


Lender refuses to repossess a vehicle you want to surrender | Walker & Walker Law Offices, PLLC (2024)

FAQs

What happens if the bank never repossessed my car? ›

WHAT IF THE LENDER DOESN'T REPOSSESS YOUR CAR? This means that: You are stuck with it – if the lender doesn't come to pick up the car. You can't sell it – because the lender still has the lien, and selling it would be committing a theft.

What do you say to avoid a repossession? ›

Ask For A Car Loan Modification – If you can see that you're having trouble paying your car loan avoid a future repossession by asking for a modification of your car loan before you fall behind on payments.

What happens if the repo man never finds your car? ›

If the recovery company can't find your car, they contact the lender and let them know they are unsuccessful. Next, your lender is likely to take legal action. Your auto lender can take you to court and get an order that forces you to return the car.

How do I write a voluntary repossession letter? ›

Start the letter by identifying yourself and the property. The lender will need to identify your loan, so include an account number. Give them your name, address and contact information. Tell the lender that you are voluntarily giving the item back because you can no longer make the payments.

Can the bank find your car to repossess? ›

They can show up with a tow truck and seize your car without warning. Repo men have access to a lot of information about car owners from their loan applications, which usually include home and work addresses. This makes it very easy for them to track down your car if they have been told to repossess it.

Can repo man move another car to get to yours? ›

A repo agent can't move another car to get your vehicle without permission. If another vehicle is blocking your vehicle, they will need permission from the owner to move it. Repossession agents can't threaten you, use physical force, or harm you in any way. This is a breach of the peace and is not allowed.

How do I dispute a car repossession? ›

Dispute Inaccurate Information

Initiate a formal dispute with all necessary credit reporting agencies (CRAs) that issued the report containing the repossession. You can dispute a repossession online with all three credit reporting agencies, and this is the most efficient way to pursue removal: Experian. Equifax.

What is the repossession clause? ›

A seller's right to repossess goods means that if a buyer fails to make a payment, the seller can take it back. Often, this means that the buyer loses both the item AND any money she has paid for the item to that point.

How to negotiate car repossession? ›

Talking to Your Lender

Don't wait for the company to repossess your car. Many lenders will work with customers if they think you'll be able to pay soon, even if the payments are slightly late. You might be able to negotiate a delay in your payment or a revised schedule of payments.

How does a repo man find your car without GPS? ›

A repo man locates your car by employing a variety of tools and techniques. He may use GPS tracking, scouring your digital footprints, conducting a stealthy physical surveillance, or following a paper trail that contains critical information about you.

Does the repo man have a tracker? ›

Repo companies and the repo man heavily rely on sophisticated technology to track vehicles. License plate recognition (LPR) systems, equipped with cameras and database access, scan license plates on public roads, parking lots, and other locations.

Do repo men follow you? ›

The repo man can walk onto your property and take a car parked behind your house or hidden in a less visible area of the property. Repossession agents may watch your house or your relatives' homes. They can follow you when you leave your home. Repossession happens after parking your car for just a few minutes.

Is a voluntary surrender better than a repo? ›

Voluntary car repossession is only a slightly better option than involuntary repossession. You may be a bit more prepared and have some control over when you surrender your car if it's voluntary. Avoiding some of the extra fees that can come with involuntary repossession can be helpful, too.

How bad is a voluntary surrender on your credit? ›

Voluntary repossession can have a significant negative impact on your credit score. This record will stay on your credit report for seven years, potentially making it harder for you to get approved for new credit during this period.

How to surrender a loan? ›

Here is how a clause of your loan agreement looks like- “I hereby voluntarily and without coercion from anyone, surrender the above vehicle to ___ Bank, the agent of the ___ Bank under the rights vested with ___ Bank under the composite Loan Agreement (cum Hypothecation) for Car Loans and Guarantee executed between us, ...

What is the repo law in California? ›

In California, a consumer's vehicle can be taken from them if they miss payments on their loan or if they violate any terms of their agreement. This process is known as repossession and the creditor has the right to repossess the consumer's vehicle if it holds a valid security interest in it.

What happens to a repo after 7 years? ›

The repossession will vanish from your credit report after seven years. Some people wait out that duration.

What happens if you never pay off a car? ›

Your car can be repossessed if you don't repay your auto loan. When you miss payments, you'll face late payment fees, a lower credit score, and possibly repossession charges. Some lenders may be able to offer you better terms on your car loan or lower your payments if you can repay your auto loan.

Why was my car loan charged off but the vehicle was never repossessed? ›

An auto loan charge-off without a repossession typically occurs when you haven't made your minimum monthly payments on an unsecured car loan for several months in a row. If your loan is secured, the lender has greater incentive to repossess your vehicle than charge off your account.

References

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