Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2024)

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Rachel Askinasi

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Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (1)

  • I made common baking mistakes (on purpose!) to see how they would affect chocolate-chip cookies.
  • As it turns out, there's a lot that can go wrong, like mistaking baking powder for baking soda.
  • Leaving out flour resulted in a crispy cookie, and omitting eggs brought out the salt in the recipe I tried.

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I purposefully made 10 common mistakes while baking some chocolate-chip cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2)

I'm not a baker by any stretch of the imagination, and I often make mistakes with the simplest of recipes. I freestyle a lot while I'm cooking, but doing so with baked goods could result in a disaster.

To conquer my fear of baking, and as a longtime lover of chocolate-chip cookies, I wanted to see what would happen if I made some common mistakes while making a batch from scratch.

To keep things even, I used the same recipe — the Nestlé Toll House chocolate-chip cookie recipe right off my bag of chocolate chips — for my trial-and-error project.

From overmixing the batter to using too much flour, here's what happened when I made 10 classic mistakes while baking cookies.

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Overmixing your batter can lead to runny cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (3)

Overmixing — or overcreaming, in baking-speak — resulted in a runnier batter. The fluidity made for a cookie that baked quickly and spread out more widely than a properly creamed batter usually would.

You could overmix the batter at any point, but overcreaming occurs when you're combining the butter, sugar, and vanilla. I mixed the batter more than I should have both during the creaming stage of the recipe and after adding the flour.

As a result, the cookies came out light and airy, and I was able to taste the butter more prominently in this batch than in others. They turned a nice, even brown.

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It's easy to slip up and use baking powder instead of baking soda—but if you do, the chocolate chips will probably taste a little different.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (4)

Using baking powder resulted in a chewy cookie — the kind of chewy where my teeth stuck together a little when I chomped down.

This cookie had a dark ring around the outside, but most of it was a light tan.

This batch was cakier than the first ones, and the chocolate had an almost chemical-like taste that gave the cookie a slightly artificial flavor.

The cookies weren't bad, but they weren't as enjoyable as the other batches. So if you make this mistake, know that it's OK — they won't be the best cookies you've ever made, but they also won't be the worst.

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Too much flour can result in cookies that look like scoops of ice cream.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (5)

Packing the flour — tapping the measuring cup on the counter or pushing the powder down with a spoon — will result in using too much. I added only a little bit more flour than I should have for this batch and found that they took slightly longer to bake.

I left them in the oven for about 10 1/2 to 11 minutes (others cooked in nine minutes), and they came out super fluffy. They were dry inside, but not at all dense. They weren't cakey like the batch made with baking powder was.

These had a solid cookie flavor, and I was able to taste the vanilla and sugar.

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On the contrary, not using enough flour will make your cookies crisp and thin.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (6)

The cookies wound up being nearly the size of my hand, and though their superthin, brown appearance initially made me think I had burned them, they didn't taste burnt at all.

The entire cookie was crispy, but the chips stayed intact. Biting into them, I found that this cookie didn't even stick to my teeth too much.

Ultimately, this method yielded my ideal cookie. If you're also a fan of a crispy cookie, this variation is for you.

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Loading all the ingredients in the bowl at once may cut down on time, but it compromises the texture of your cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (7)

It turns out there's a method for making cookies for a reason.

I dumped the flour, sugar, vanilla, salt, baking soda, egg, and butter into one bowl and then mixed them all together.

I thought the flavor was still good, but the texture was really weird.

There were air bubbles everywhere, and the cookies weren't so pretty. They were bumpy instead of cohesive, and it looked like there were tiny clumps of ingredients in them.

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Leaving out eggs makes a huge difference in the texture and flavor, resulting in a dry and salty cookie.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (8)

These cookies were really crumbly and fell apart as I was loading the batter onto the baking sheet.

When I pulled them out of the oven, they had kind of melted out from the middle. Some actually looked quite beautiful and rustic.

They had a bite to them that was a little chewy but dry. An interesting effect of leaving out eggs was that I could taste the salt prominently. These were the saltiest cookies by far, but I had included the same amount as I did in the other nine recipes.

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On the flip side, using too much egg also drastically changes the cookies and gives them a spongy, cakelike texture.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (9)

This batch was basically a tray of small cakes. They looked and felt like madeleine cookies, even on the bottom.

There was barely any crust on the cookies; they were just spongy all over.

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When I left out most of the sugar, my cookies seemed to grow upward instead of outward.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (10)

Not using enough sugar resulted in dry and bready cookies. They weren't chewy at all, and they puffed upward in the center.

And though the flavor was good, I wasn't able to taste the vanilla as much as I could in the others. Both the texture and the mouthfeel reminded me of a not-so-hard scone.

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Too much butter makes cookies turn out just as you'd expect:very buttery.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (11)

This batch of cookies was cakey in the middle, but also airy throughout, with crispy edges. They were yellow and slightly puffy in the middle, and brown and super thin around the perimeter.

Using too much butter obviously made the cookies buttery to the touch, and they were soft enough to crumble in my hands. The cookies melted apart in my mouth quickly too, and I could feel the air holes — which were prominent on the surface — on my tongue.

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Using too little butter won't kill your cookies, and they'll still be tasty, but it will make them lightweight.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (12)

These cookies were most similar to the batch that included too much egg. These just puffed up differently — they had more of a muffin top.

But this batch tasted really good. I was able to identify the vanilla and enjoyed the classic cookie flavor that comes with it.

It was a puffy cookie that felt airy in my hand. The bottom looked the same as the cookie with too much egg: more like a madeleine than a chocolate-chip cookie.

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Just by slightly altering the same recipe, you can make tons of different cookies.

Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (13)

I thought it was interesting how even slightly changing the amount of flour I used could drastically change my cookies. And I'm glad that I found my new favorite cookie (achieved by using a little less flour) through this experiment.

Some of these mistakes affected the cookies more than others, but let's be real: If offered, I wouldn't turn down any of them.

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Photos show how common baking mistakes can drastically change your chocolate-chip cookies (2024)

FAQs

How do you tell what you did wrong with chocolate chip cookies? ›

Mistake: When cookies turn out flat, the bad guy is often butter that is too soft or even melted. This makes cookies spread. The other culprit is too little flour—don't hold back and make sure you master measuring. Finally, cookies will also flatten if placed and baked on hot cookie sheets.

What are the five common baking mistakes? ›

Here is a rundown of the 11 most common baking mistakes people make and how you can avoid them as best as possible.
  • You Forget To Add A Key Ingredient. ...
  • You Don't Measure Your Ingredients. ...
  • You Open The Oven Far Too Often. ...
  • You Use The Ingredients At The Wrong Temperature. ...
  • You Don't Sift Your Dry Ingredients.

What happens when you put too much butter in cookies? ›

Too much butter makes cookies turn out just as you'd expect: very buttery. This batch of cookies was cakey in the middle, but also airy throughout, with crispy edges. They were yellow and slightly puffy in the middle, and brown and super thin around the perimeter.

Why are my chocolate chip cookies flat and cakey? ›

If your cookies come out flat on top, with a cake-like texture, you've added too many eggs.

What is the number one rule of baking? ›

#1 Read through the recipe

Make sure to quickly skim the recipe before you start baking to understand the general flow and key steps. You can even make notes on the recipe or highlight key points to help you along.

What not to do while baking? ›

Common Baking Mistakes (And How to Fix Them)
  1. Baking at the wrong temperature. ...
  2. Not measuring ingredients. ...
  3. Checking on your items too frequently. ...
  4. Your ingredients are at the wrong temperature. ...
  5. Your dough isn't rising. ...
  6. Nothing is baking evenly. ...
  7. Your dough or batter is too tough. ...
  8. Wrap Up.

Why are my chocolate chip cookies so hard? ›

Overworking the dough.

The more you mix and work the dough after adding the flour, the more gluten is formed, which can result in cookies that are tough and hard. → Follow this tip: After adding the flour, mix just until you see no more visible flour.

Were chocolate chip cookies a mistake? ›

In this era, the Toll House Inn was a popular restaurant that featured home cooking. A myth holds that she accidentally developed the cookie, and that she expected the chocolate chunks would melt, making chocolate cookies. That is not the case; Wakefield stated that she deliberately invented the cookie.

What is the secret to making good cookies? ›

The key is to always use top-quality ingredients as they'll result in a better cookie; it really is that simple.
  1. Always use butter.
  2. Choose the right sugar.
  3. Choose the right flour.
  4. Check your flour is in date.
  5. Choose the right kind of chocolate.
  6. Cream the butter and sugar.
  7. Beat in the eggs.
  8. Fold in the flour.

What did I do wrong with my chocolate chip cookies that are flat? ›

If you use too much butter, the cookies will end up flat and greasy. And if you use too little flour, the amount of butter and sugar will be proportionally too high, meaning the cookies will spread for the aforementioned reasons.

What are some of the common faults in the preparation of cookies? ›

15 Common Cookie Baking Mistakes You Might Be Making
  • Your cookies aren't baking evenly. ...
  • You use eggs straight from the fridge. ...
  • You use the wrong kind of flour. ...
  • You measure flour the wrong way. ...
  • You soften butter too much — or not enough. ...
  • You use stale baking powder or baking soda. ...
  • You overwork the dough.
Nov 4, 2020

Why did my chocolate chip cookies come out hard? ›

make sure you measure your flour properly. reason no 2 you're over mixing. the more you mix cookie dough. the more the gluten develops and they become hard and dry and an unfavorable texture.

Why do my chocolate chip cookies always fail? ›

The baking sheet was too warm or greasy.

Always use room temperature baking pans and cool your baking sheet between batches. Bring pans to room temperature quickly by carefully running the bottom of the pan under cool water. Use parchment paper to prevent your cookie sheets from becoming greasy in between batches.

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