Restaurant Staffing Guide: How Many Servers and Cooks Do You Need? | Qwick (2024)

If runners are scrambling to get meals out to customers and servers are overloaded with tables, it may be time to reevaluate your staffing needs. Having the right amount of cooks, servers, hosts, and other restaurant staff is essential to keeping things running smoothly.

Luckily, Qwick is here to assist you in getting shifts covered even during a labor shortage. This restaurant staffing guide will help you determine how much help you need. Read on to learn about how many tables a server can handle, how many cooks you need, and more!

How many servers are needed in a restaurant?

Knowing how many servers you need for your restaurant can be tricky. It can depend on many factors that vary from restaurant to restaurant. Hire too few servers, and your customers and staff will suffer the consequences. Hire too many tipped employees, and they’ll be disappointed by the lack of tables they’re able to serve. Speaking of tables, you may be wondering how many tables a server can handle at one time.

How many tables can a server handle?

When evaluating how many servers you need to staff your restaurant, you'll need to think about how many tables servers can handle. This may vary slightly depending on the individual server and their level of experience, but four to five tables at a time is an average number. This number can shift depending on the party sizes of the tables, as well.

Most servers can manage about four tables at any given time during their shift. The number of customers may ebb and flow during the shift, but typically, each server should have about four tables when it’s steady.

This ensures that servers have the chance to make enough money to make shifts worthwhile. Overstaffing servers can cause staff dissatisfaction due to a lack of income opportunities, so it's important to get the ratio right for your restaurant.

Sample server to table ratio

If your restaurant has 25 tables, you'll probably want to have around five to six servers.


This would mean if your restaurant was operating steadily at full capacity, each server would have about four or five 5 tables at a time, sticking with the optimal ratio.

25 tables / 5 servers ≈ 5 tables per server

25 tables / 6 servers ≈ 4.2 tables per server

If you’re struggling to find enough servers, Qwick is here to help! Qwick connects you to experienced hospitality professionals to fill open shifts at your business. Staff up in advance, or even call in the Qwick crew for last-minute needs. Create an account for free to get started!

What about other restaurant positions? How many staff members do you need? Let’s continue on to how many cooks should be in a restaurant each shift.

How many cooks are needed in a restaurant?

So, how many cooks do you need to be fully staffed? Three? Five? More? This number can vary depending on the complexity of your restaurant’s menu and the size of the kitchen, but the average is four back of house staff members per 50 tables in a casual seated restaurant.

This average number of staff members includes chefs and prep cooks in the back of house setting. These four cooks should be able to manage cooking meals for up to 50 tables during their shift. However, this number could change depending on the experience levels of the staff.

Now that you know how many servers and cooks you need per shift, it’s time to fill those open shifts. If you are looking for qualified cooks, servers, hosts, and other restaurant positions, look no further than Qwick.

Need to fill restaurant shifts? Use Qwick!

If you’ve written a killer server job description, but are still short on staff, create a Qwick account today. Qwick’s professional platform for the hospitality industry connects businesses seeking to fill shifts with skilled professionals eager to work.

Staff shifts with dependable talent quickly on the Qwick platform. We do all the prep work for you by vetting professionals and verifying their experience and certifications. Then once they’ve met our qualifications, they can join the thousands of other professionals picking up shifts using Qwick. It’s that easy—create an account to start filling shifts with Qwick today.

Restaurant Staffing Guide: How Many Servers and Cooks Do You Need? | Qwick (2024)

FAQs

Restaurant Staffing Guide: How Many Servers and Cooks Do You Need? | Qwick? ›

Staffing Guidelines and Staff to Customer Ratios

How many servers do I need for my restaurant? ›

Sample server to table ratio. If your restaurant has 25 tables, you'll probably want to have around five to six servers. This would mean if your restaurant was operating steadily at full capacity, each server would have about four or five 5 tables at a time, sticking with the optimal ratio.

How many cooks do you need in a restaurant? ›

In the kitchen, you'll usually have an executive chef along with a sous chef or lead line cook supervising the rest of the kitchen team. Depending on the size of the restaurant, you could have three to five line cooks (or more), as well as a dishwasher.

How do I calculate how many staff I need for a restaurant? ›

How many staff does a restaurant need: hard numbers
  1. Front of the house (FOH - Service/Servers) - 1 staff member, per shift for every 12 tables.
  2. Back of the house (BOH - Kitchen/Cook staff) - 4 staff members in a shift for every 50 customers an hour.
Nov 15, 2023

What is the staffing ratio for restaurants? ›

Guest-to-staff ratio: Aim for 1 staff member per 10-15 guests. This includes kitchen staff and FoH personnel like cashiers and food runners. Peak hours staffing: Consider an additional 1-2 staff members during peak hours. You might need specialized roles, such as a dedicated dishwasher.

How do I calculate how many servers I need? ›

A good rule of thumb is to have one server for every 25 guests, but here are some more detailed guidelines to help you figure out exactly how many servers you'll need for your event: Bartenders: Plan for one bartender for every 50 guests.

What is the ratio of servers to restaurants? ›

Staffing Guidelines and Staff to Customer Ratios

Casual dining: One server for every five to six tables per shift and four back-of-house staff per 50 tables. Fine dining: One server for every three to four tables per shift and six to seven back-of-house staff per 50 customers.

How many servers are needed for 100 guests? ›

How many servers do I need? For a buffet, we recommend one server for every 25 to 35 guests. For a seated, plated event, we suggest one server for every 10 to 15 guests.

Do cooks make more than waiters? ›

Additionally, a cook has an average salary of $31,803, which is higher than the $27,271 average annual salary of a cook and waitress/waiter.

How many menus do I need for my restaurant? ›

How Many Menu Covers Do I Need?
Breakfast Menus1 menu per person50%-75% of total seating
Dinner Menus1 menu per person50%-75% of total seating
Dessert Menus2 menus per table20%-35% of total seating
Wine Menus1 menu per table20%-35% of total seating
Captain's Books1 per Wine Captain1-10 books
1 more row

How do you calculate staffing needs? ›

To calculate this, you need to determine the ratio between sales revenue and staff. To do this, divide current sales revenue by the current number of sales employees. If the ratio is 50:1 (with 50 representing $50,000 in sales), that means a sales revenue of $500,000 would require 10 employees.

What is a staffing calculator? ›

The Staffing Calculator helps you forecast your optimal headcount and staffing schedule during every one-hour period in a given week. It's a tool made for teams of all sizes, allowing you to confidentially propose changes to staffing, KPIs, and ticket volumes.

What is the labor ratio for restaurants? ›

You should aim to keep your labor costs somewhere between 28-33% of your total revenue. While this isn't a steadfast rule – fine-dining establishes, for example, allocate much more to labor costs — spending too much on labor makes it much harder for your restaurant to turn a profit.

What is a good staffing ratio? ›

The ideal staff-to-patient ratio will vary depending on the type of healthcare facility and the needs of the patients. However, in general, a ratio of 1:4 or better is considered to be a good benchmark.

What is a good fill ratio in staffing? ›

Fill rate is the ratio of job orders received to job orders filled. When the fill rate begins to decline, it should be taken as a warning sign, says an expert at Talent Plus Staffing, a company that takes pride in their 85% fill ratio, as compared to the industry average of 46%.

What is the staff to guest ratio in a restaurant? ›

It depends on the types and sizes of the restaurant, operational hours, menu complexity, etc. A restaurant's average staff-to-guest ratio is 1 server per 4 to 5 tables, 3 to 4 kitchen workers, 2 support workers and 1 manager. Here, we have given general guidelines for different types of restaurants.

How many servers do I need for my business? ›

A small business may be able to get by with a single server if it has a small number of employees and a limited number of applications and data to manage. However, as the business grows and becomes more complex, it may need to add additional servers to handle the increased workload.

How many server licenses do I need? ›

Licensing Requirements:

A minimum of 8 cores must be licensed for each processor. A minimum of 16 cores must be licensed for each Server.

How many hosts are needed for a restaurant? ›

This answer will depend on the size and location of the restaurant, seasonality, employees' availability, etc. Taking all this into consideration, it's safe to say that to be fully staffed with backups in place it would require a team of at least 12-15 hosts for a medium-sized establishment in a busy location.

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