Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (2024)

Published: · Modified: by Alicia This post may contain affiliate links.

This slow cooker pork shoulder is my absolute favorite way to make pulled pork without bbq sauce. A super easy combination of seasonings mixed with garlic and shallots provides a ton of flavor, while cooking low and slow makes the meat super tender and juicy.

It's hard to resist a good slow cooked pork shoulder, especially when served in a bun for a summer sandwich. It is a great recipe for meal prepping and is super freezer-friendly.

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (1)

This crock pot pork shoulder is one of my favorite recipes for warmer months. It keeps the kitchen cool without the need to turn on the oven, but pairs so well with summer salads and creamy coleslaw.

The secret to an ultra tender pork shoulder is to cook it on low and use the perfect spice blend. No BBQ sauce is needed!

You'll love this slow cooker pulled pork recipe because:

  • Super easy - just throw everything into the crock pot and forget about it for 8 hours.
  • Lower sugar - This recipe does not require BBQ sauce, which can add a lot of extra sugar (almost half a cup versus 1 tablespoon).
  • It's so tender - Thanks to cooking low and slow!
Jump to:
  • Pork Shoulder Roast in the Crock Pot
  • Ingredients
  • Step by Step Process
  • Storage and Freezing
  • Serving Suggestions
  • Vinegar Sauce for Pulled Pork
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Pork Recipes
  • Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder

Pork Shoulder Roast in the Crock Pot

There are two types of cuts of pork that work best with pulled pork - pork shoulder and pork butt. Both come from the shoulder area of the pig. Pork butt is also known as "Boston butt" and is generally more fatty. In this recipe, I use boneless pork shoulder roast because that always seems to be easiest for me to find. It generally comes wrapped with twine to keep it together.

Both pork shoulder and pork butt are pretty tough and fatty cuts of meat, which requires slow cooking. This allows the meat to fall apart, becoming tender and flavorful as it cooks.

Ingredients

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (2)

Not much is needed for this slow cooked pork shoulder, but here are some highlights of the necessary ingredients.

  • Pork Shoulder - This can also be substituted with pork butt, as discussed above. You can use boneless or bone in. For bone in, I recommend anticipating a longer cooking time of 1-2 hours. You'll know it's ready when it falls off the bone easily. A 3-4 pound pork shoulder will serve about 6-8 people depending on if you're making sandwiches or using for other recipes. Keep in mind that while it seems like a lot of meat, it does shrink up as it cooks.
  • Spices - I like to use a chili powder without cocoa or onion powder included, like Frontier or Morton & Bassett. You already have plenty of onion flavor with the shallot. Just a touch of brown sugar is needed to cut the natural saltiness of the pork.
  • Broth - I recommend using a vegetable broth for this recipe rather than a beef or chicken broth. It adds just enough flavor!

Step by Step Process

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (3)

Step 1: Add garlic and shallots. Place them in a single level at the bottom of the slow cooker. Set to "Low" heat.

Step 2: Add pork shoulder. Pat it dry with paper towels and add the pork shoulder roast to the crock pot on top of the garlic and shallots. If your pork shoulder is wrapped in netting, feel free to remove it. Sometimes lying flat can help everything cook more quickly. (Picture 1)

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (4)

Step 3: Mix the seasoning. Mix together the seasonings and pat on top of the pork shoulder, making sure it's evenly coated.

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (5)

Step 4: Add broth. Add a cup of broth to the slow cooker, pouring all along the edges and not over the top, so the seasoning stays on the pork shoulder. (Picture 2)

Cook on low for 8-10 hours. I recommend avoiding cooking on high if you can, you'll get best flavor and texture on low. However, if you must, I recommend cooking on high 6-8 hours. (Picture 3)

Step 5: Shred the meat. When it's done, the pork shoulder will shred easily with two forks. Remove the meat from the liquid in the slow cooker if you don't intend to serve immediately. (Picture 4)

Storage and Freezing

This pulled pork shoulder will keep up to 3-4 days in an airtight container in the fridge.

For the refrigerator - Separate the pork from the liquid in the crock pot. The liquid will collect a lot of fat which will harden when cooled. To separate it, pour the liquid into a glass container and place in the fridge. Once it has cooled, a thick cream-colored layer will form on top of the liquid. This is the fat. Simple use a spoon to remove it, and pour the rest of the liquid over the pork before eating.

For the freezer - Place the pork into a freezer-safe bag or container. Freeze flat for up to 4 months. To defrost, place in the fridge overnight. To quickly defrost, place the bag (make sure it is fully sealed) in warm water for 30 minutes.

Serving Suggestions

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (6)

This recipe works great with so many different meals. Here are a few different ways you can transform this crock pot pork shoulder, along with some side dish ideas.

  • Pulled Pork Tacos - serve with tortillas, lettuce, fresh cheese, and sliced radish.
  • Pulled Pork Sandwiches - serve on Martin's potato bread, or your favorite burger buns with a homemade BBQ sauce. I have a recipe in my cookbook and a North Carolina vinegar-based BBQ sauce below.
  • Pork Quesadillas - serve this in between two tortillas with white American cheese. Pan fry till cheese has melted and outside becomes brown and crispy.

Side Dishes

  • Healthy Coleslaw (this actually goes great on top of a pulled pork sandwich.)
  • Easy Potato Salad
  • Salad with Ranch Dressing

Vinegar Sauce for Pulled Pork

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (7)

I highly recommend pairing this slow cooked pork shoulder with this vinegar-based sauce! It's delicious! This vinegar sauce recipe is inspired by North Carolina BBQ sauce. The tanginess compliments the rich pork very well and it is also low in sugar compared to other BBQ sauce recipes.

  • ¾cupdistilled white vinegar
  • ¼-1/3cuporganic apple juice (no additives)
  • 1-½teaspoonstomato paste
  • ½teaspoonred pepper flakes
  • ½teaspoonground pepper
  • ½teaspoonsalt
  • 1tbspbrown sugar

Place all ingredients in a small pot and bring to a simmer until the salt and sugar are dissolved. Remove from the heat and cool to room temperature or place in the fridge until ready to serve. It is best if you can let sit at least an hour.

This makes around 1 cup of sauce. Adjust as needed! The sauce is meant to be used sparingly so try a teaspoon or two on your serving before you go all in.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use an instant pot on the slow cooker function?

No! You need a traditional crock pot (also known as a slow cooker) for this pulled pork recipe. Instant pot's slow cooker function heats differently than a traditional slow cooker and therefore does not cook evenly.

Can I cook pork shoulder on high heat?

While you can make this recipe on high heat, I recommend low for the best flavor and texture. With tough cuts of meat, low and slow is always the way to go. It will give you meat that is very tender and not dry!

Does pork shoulder need to be submerged in the slow cooker?

Having the liquid only come up about ¼ of the way up the pork shoulder is totally normal. This does not mean the pork will be dry - that has more to do with the cut and cooking times. It does not need to be completely submerged, however you do want to make sure you cover the spices all around so the entire pork gets covered in flavor.

Can I use pork loin?

Pork loin and pork shoulder are NOT the same thing and cannot be used interchangeably. So double check what you're buying. Make sure you're clear with your butcher. If you buy pork loin instead or pork shoulder or pork butt, this recipe will turn out incredibly dry as it does not contain the fat content needed to make this tender.

Pork Recipes

For more pork recipes that I love like this easy slow cooker pork shoulder, check out these recipes.

  • Apple Cider Pork Chops
  • Air Fryer Pork Tenderloin
  • Dutch Oven Pork Roast
  • Healthy Egg Roll Bowl

If you make this, tag me #thedizzycook or @thedizzycook onFacebookandInstagram. And if you love the recipe, please leave a review below! Follow along on my Pinterest for more great recipes.

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (12)

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder

Shallots and garlic along with wonderful spices make this crock-pot pulled pork perfect for parties!

4.92 from 24 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Main Course

Cuisine: American, BBQ

Diet: Diabetic, Gluten Free, Low Lactose

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 6 hours hours 10 minutes minutes

Servings: 4

Calories: 468kcal

Author: Alicia

Ingredients

  • 1 3-4lb boneless pork shoulder aka "pork butt"*
  • 3 shallots, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 4 medium garlic cloves, peeled and thinly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon chili powder
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • ½ teaspoon ground cumin
  • ¼ teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1 cup vegetable or chicken broth

US Customary - Metric

Instructions

  • Place shallots and garlic at the bottom of your slow cooker. If your pork is wrapped in twine, remove the twine/netting. Place pork on top of shallots and garlic in the slow cooker and add the broth.

  • Combine spices in a small bowl and rub onto pork. Cover and cook 7-10 hours on low. My 4lb pork shoulder took about 8 hours on low. Remove any fat that's accumulated on the top and pulled apart pork with two forks until shredded. It should shred very easily if done.

  • If you want to remove the pork and then reduce the sauce in a separate pan you can. I usually just shred mine in the accumulated juices and serve.

Notes

  • Make sure you are buying pork shoulder or pork butt, NOT pork loin.
  • Temperatures vary greatly on slow cookers, so judge the cooking time based on that. If yours normally runs hot, go with a lower cooking time.
  • If the pulled pork doesn't shred easily you either got the wrong cut of meat, or it is not done cooking.
  • For best results, cook on low heat. If you must, this can be cooked on high for about 6 hours.
  • Do not use an instant pot slow cooker for this recipe. It is not the same thing as a real slow cooker or crock pot.

Nutrition

Calories: 468kcal | Carbohydrates: 8g | Protein: 78g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 204mg | Sodium: 220mg | Potassium: 1397mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 597IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 43mg | Iron: 4mg

Tried this Recipe? Tag me Today!Mention @thedizzycook or tag #thedizzycook!

Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (13)

This post was originally published as "Pulled Pork with North Carolina BBQ Sauce" January 29, 2018 and was updated April 2022 with new photos, step by step process, side dish ideas, and cooking tips.

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Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (14)

About Alicia

Alicia is a vestibular migraine advocate and the bestselling author of The Dizzy Cook: Managing Migraine with More Than 90 Comforting Recipes and Lifestyle Tips. Her articles and recipes have been featured by Healthline, Parade, mindbodygreen, Today, Good Morning Texas, the Vestibular Disorders Association, and the American Migraine Foundation. Read More

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (15)Melissa says

    Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (16)
    I just made this on Friday and it was sooooo good! We did tacos with this recipe and my family raved about the flavor. Our 3 year old who literally never eats meat ate all her pork tacos.

    I did add a 3 more garlic cloves and a 1/2 a tsp more of cumin to the recipe.

    This recipe was easy, we cooked a bone in pork shoulder for 10 hours. I already shared the recipe to friends and family.

    Thanks for sharing this recipe with us!

    Reply

    • Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (17)Alicia says

      Thank you, Melissa!!

      Reply

  2. Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (18)JennD says

    Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (19)
    Delicious! I don't like BBQ sauce and trying to find a recipe for pork shoulder in slow cooker without it is like finding a needle in a haystack- this recipe is the needle! definitely making it again, even my extremely fussy 10yr old liked it!

    Reply

  3. Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (20)Anonymous says

    Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (21)
    Very good!

    Reply

  4. Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (22)Jessica says

    Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (23)
    I’m obsessed with this pulled pork recipe. It is so ridiculously delicious. I personally don’t care for the bbq sauce, but it’s definitely not necessary. My husband only put “a little” of his traditional bbq sauce on his, which is a complement because he covers everything with more sauce than the dish itself.

    Reply

    • Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (24)Claire says

      Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (25)
      The meat came out absolutely delicious. I strained the solids, reduced the liquids and combined with the shredded meat. Unfortunately i did not taste the liquids before combining and this was WAY too salty. Tried to balance it out with sweet bbq, however it was unsalvagable. Next time, I will make the meat again and dispose of the liquids or use much less salt.

      Reply

      • Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (26)Alicia says

        Hey Claire, The type of salt you use matters. I typically cook with diamond brand kosher salt which is less salty tasting than other types of salt. As stated in the recipe, most of the time I just shred it and mix together. I don't think this should warrant a poor rating of a recipe that's really good.

        Reply

  5. Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (27)Cindy says

    Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (28)
    I made the pulled pork with the NC sauce as well as the homemade bbq sauce and the healthy coleslaw for family. It was all so delicious. I used the leftovers to make pulled pork nachos. I topped them with all of the above ingredients as well as crumbled queso fresco cheese. Probably the best nachos I have ever had. Can't wait to make them again. I am a big time foodie and your recipes have been amazing. Thank you so much!

    Reply

  6. Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (29)Laura says

    This looks great! On the North Carolina BBQ sauce recipe it says 1 1/2 tsp tomato paste, and I just wanted to make sure it wasn’t meant to say cups? I plan to make this soon. Thanks

    Reply

    • Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (30)Alicia says

      No, it's correct! It's just a hint of tomato but not like a traditional bbq sauce. NC bbq sauce is very vinegar based!

      Reply

  7. Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (31)Merideth says

    Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (32)
    I just made this tonight and IT WAS AMAZING! The BBQ sauce was delicious. Had this on cassava taco shells with goat cheese, black beans, and chopped cabbage. SO GOOD! 😋

    Reply

    • Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (33)Alicia says

      Thanks for sharing your edits, Merideth. That sounds delicious!

      Reply

  8. Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (34)Markie Timmons says

    Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (35)
    This was so delicious! I made it for a family gathering and several people have asked me for the recipe. It is simple to make and holds up well for leftovers. The North Carolina BBQ sauce was a great addition, but isn’t necessarily needed because the meat was so moist and flavorful.

    Reply

    • Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (36)Alicia says

      Thanks so much, Markie!

      Reply

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Slow Cooker Pork Shoulder (2024)

FAQs

What is the best liquid to cook pulled pork in? ›

Transfer everything to a large slow cooker and add a splash of liquid — water is great, but so is broth, apple juice, or beer if you have them handy. Cover and cook on low until the meat is tender and pulls apart easily.

Should pork shoulder be fat side up or down in a slow cooker? ›

Worgul recommends placing the pork in the slow-cooker fat side up. The fat will render thoroughly during the cooking process and by placing the meat fat side up, it makes it much easier to remove excess fat before serving. "The cooker will be nearly filled with fat and liquid after hours of cooking.

Do you need liquid in a slow cooker for pulled pork? ›

You don't technically HAVE to add liquid into your slow cooker for pulled pork because the pork will generate moisture. However, we do recommend adding some kind of liquid to the crock pot to make sure things stay nice and moist.

Can you overcook pork shoulder in slow cooker? ›

On low heat, cook for 8-10 hours; on high heat, cook for 5-6 hours. The pork should be fork-tender and easily shredded. Can you overcook pulled pork in a slow cooker? Yes, overcooking can lead to dry, tough meat.

Why add soda to pulled pork? ›

Typically, when you make pulled pork, you'll cook it in barbeque sauce or another acidic ingredient like vinegar, citrus, or Worcestershire sauce, which work to tenderize the pork. Now think about soda like any other marinade, working to help break down the meat for pull-apart results.

Should pulled pork be submerged in liquid? ›

Pour 1 1/2 cups liquid, such as low-sodium chicken or vegetable broth, tomato juice, light or amber beer, white or red wine, orange juice, or a mix of several liquids (and optional liquid smoke) over the pork. The pork should be only partially submerged, with some of the pork remaining above the surface of the liquid.

Do I have to brown pork shoulder before slow cooking? ›

Preparing the pork

I prefer to season the meat before adding it to the slow cooker with my favourite spices, along with salt and pepper. I also recommend browning the meat slightly prior to slow cooking which will help maximise the flavour. However, this is a step that can be left out if you don't have enough time.

Do you sear a pork roast before slow cooking? ›

Yes! You don't have to, but I'm happier with the results of this recipe when I take the time to sear it in advance. Here's what happens when you sear the meat first: The seared exterior of the meat helps lock moisture into the pork roast, keeping it juicy and tender as it cooks slowly for several hours.

Do you remove the fat cap from pork shoulder in slow cooker? ›

No, don't remove the fat before cooking. There is a ton of flavor in the fat, and the fat is not just all fat— there's also water and collagen and stuff that enhances the roast. So cook the roast, fat and all. Also, if you cook down the fat, you can re-use it.

Do I need to flip pork in a slow cooker? ›

Close the Proofer and allow the pork to cook for a total of 10 or 11 hours. Midway during the slow cook process you can turn the pork over once. After 10 hours check the interior of the pork with a thermometer. We recommend a temperature of 195-200 °F / 90-93 °C for tender, juicy pork which pulls apart easily.

Can I leave pulled pork in the crockpot overnight? ›

I like to cook the pulled pork overnight and place it in the fridge to keep it fresh during the day, before reheating it for dinner.

How do you thicken pulled pork sauce in a slow cooker? ›

In a small bowl, stir together the cornstarch with 3 tablespoons cold water to create a slurry. Pour into the slow cooker, then whisk to combine. Cover the slow cooker and cook on HIGH, whisking every so often, until the sauce is thickened to your liking, about 20 to 30 minutes.

Is pork shoulder the same as pork butt? ›

Pork butt and pork shoulder are frequently confused—and misleadingly named—cuts of meat. Both come from the shoulder of the pig, but pork butt is higher on the foreleg, while pork shoulder is farther down.

Can you leave a crockpot on low for 12 hours? ›

Most slow cooker meals take 8-12 hours on low or 4-6 hours on high, but there are also recipes for slow-cooked meat that take up to 24 hours. If you want to avoid overcooking your dish, follow the given guidelines as closely as possible.

Is it better to slow cook or pressure cook pork shoulder? ›

Slow cooking the meat means it never has the chance to toughen up and will be extra silky and tender. Pressure cooking is faster, though you may lose a little bit of the tenderness. If you're going for the pressure cook method, be sure to get a pork shoulder or pork butt, as opposed to a pork loin.

What liquid keeps pulled pork moist? ›

Storing pulled pork

If it is expected to be served within a few hours after smoking, it is better to store it in a crockpot set at the lowest possible temperature. Additionally, spray chicken broth or apple juice on the meat to prevent it from losing more moisture in the crockpot.

How do I get more flavor in my pulled pork? ›

We use brown sugar, onion powder, garlic powder, cumin, smoked paprika, a good amount of salt & pepper, and a pinch of cayenne! Make sure you use all of the seasoning! Also, really rub it into the pulled pork, get all of the nooks and crannies!

What juice to add to smoked pulled pork? ›

This hog is brined in apple juice, seasoned generously with Pork & Poultry rub, and paired with a homemade slaw that'll have your pulled pork sandwiches dripping with flavor. Plan ahead, this recipe brines overnight and cooks all day, but it's well worth the time for these delicious flavors.

What liquid to add to pulled pork when reheating? ›

To reheat pulled pork in the oven, preheat the oven to 225 degrees Fahrenheit. Spread your leftover pork into the bottom of a glass or ceramic baking dish, add a splash of leftover barbecue sauce, broth, apple juice, or other flavorful liquid, then cover the pan tightly with a layer of tinfoil.

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