Soup 101: The Basics of Simple Soup - Cook Fearless from Kathleen Flinn (2024)

Simple soups are an inexpensive, low-fat meal solution. They can be a kid-friendly source of vegetables plus a great way to use leftovers. Soup has become a trendy diet alternative to juicing. To make a good soup, you just need adequate time and salt; try to avoid skimping on either.

Consider vegetables and flavors that taste good together. Potential vegetables for soup include asparagus, broccoli, peas, beans, potatoes, butternut or acorn squash, carrots, tomatoes, celery, corn, roasted peppers, mushrooms and cauliflower; this is hardly an exhaustive list. Take a look at my Cheat Sheet to Flavor Profiles for some ideas.

Simple vegetable soups, such as this carrot and rosemary version, lend themselves well to purees. This can be accomplished with a traditional counter top or “stick” style blender or mashed with a fork for a more rustic feel. Plus, if you’re focused on making your own lunches, soup is easy to transport; just get an insulated mug. The format below makes about eight one-cup servings.

Basic technique (yields about eight servings)

1) Heat two to three tablespoons of butter or oil in a five- to eight-quart pot. Sauté three handfuls of diced onions and cook until soft, about 10 minutes. Add carrots, celery, leeks or garlic to the onions if desired.

2) Stir in a pound of chopped vegetables along with dried or fresh herbs, spices and a half teaspoon of salt and a few grinds of black pepper and cook briefly. Add about 1 teaspoon of dried herbs to fit the flavor you want for your soup, such as oregano, thyme, chili powder, etc. and a bay leaf.

3) If you want to make a bean soup with soaked but otherwise uncooked dry beans (see note below), add with or in place of the vegetables. They will take about 90 minutes to two hours to cook, depending on the kind of bean and how fresh they are.

4) Add two quarts of water, chicken or vegetable stock, along with the chicken (if using). Bring to a boil, then reduce heat, partially cover and simmer until the vegetables are tender, at least an hour, preferably two. Add extra water as it cooks if the soup seems too thick.

5) Add ingredients that don’t need much cooking time such as canned beans, diced cooked meats, shellfish, pasta or cooked rice; about a cup of such addition usually suffices. Cook for about 10 minutes or until those ingredients cook through.

6) Puree if that’s your intent. Taste. Add more salt, pepper, fresh herbs, citrus, hot sauce or any other potential flavor enhancers.

7) Garnish it. Yogurt, croutons, chopped scallions, grated cheese, herbs, bacon, the list is endless.

Note on Soaking Beans

Dried beans are a great base for soups, but they take some time to soak before cooking. Put them in a pot with plenty of water; there should be at least three inches of water above the beans. You can let them soak overnight, or do a “quick soak” by bringing them to a boil for two minutes, then cover and let sit for an hour. Regardless of how you soak the beans, discard the water and rinse the beans before proceeding.

Some ideas:

  • Chicken noodle: Onions + celery + carrot + garlic + chicken + thyme + pasta + chopped fresh parsley garnish
  • Italian: Onions + garlic + chicken + tomatoes + zucchini + white beans + oregano + Parmeggiano cheese or pesto garnish
  • TexMex-y: Onions + celery + garlic + corn + chicken + chili powder + cumin + black beans + chorizo + hot sauce, green onion and sour cream garnish
  • Baked potato soup: Onions + celery + garlic + broccoli + white potatoes + cayenne + grated cheddar, bacon, sour cream and chive garnish
  • Curried squash: Onions + garlic + butternut squash + carrots + curry + cardamom + puree, then top with croutons and yogurt

Here’s the first recipe from the video, or see therecipe here on CookFearless.

Soup 101: The Basics of Simple Soup - Cook Fearless from Kathleen Flinn (8)

Basic White Bean Soup

Kathleen Flinn

This recipe is meant to demonstrate how to use the above formula using a simple bean soup. I've corresponded the steps in this recipe to the method described above. You'll want to start a soup like this with dried beans; canned beans won't stand up to the long cooking. The natural starch released in the beans will make the soup thicken as it cooks; if it gets too thick, simply add some water.

5 from 1 vote

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 2 hours hrs

Total Time 2 hours hrs 20 minutes mins

Course Soup

Servings 8 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 medium onion chopped
  • 2 or 3 carrots chopped
  • 3 ribs of celery chopped
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon pepper
  • 1 14 oz. can pureed tomatoes
  • 1 teaspoon thyme
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 lb. white beans soaked
  • 2 quarts chicken stock
  • 1 cup cooked meat such as shredded chicken, diced cooked sausage, crumbled bacon or ham (optional)
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne
  • 3 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley optional
  • 3 slices cooked bacon crumbled (optional)

Instructions

  • ) Heat two tablespoons oil in a stock pot over medium heat.

  • ) Saute the onion, carrots, celery and garlic until softened about five minutes. Add half the salt and a few cranks of black pepper.

  • ) Add the herbs, bay leaf.

  • ) Add the beans.

  • ) Add the stock, water and tomatoes. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer and partially cover. Cook for about two to three hours or until the beans soften, adding additional water if needed if it gets too thick.

  • ) Add the chicken, sausage, bacon or ham (optional). Cook for an additional 10 minutes

  • ) If you want a smoother texture, you can puree some of the beans. Add the cayenne. Taste and add the additional salt if desired, along with more pepper, thyme or other seasoning.

  • ) Garnish with chopped fresh parsley, if desired

This post was updated January 24th, 2024

Related

Soup 101: The Basics of Simple Soup - Cook Fearless from Kathleen Flinn (2024)

FAQs

What are the basic principles of soup? ›

Basic principles of preparing soup are also outlined, including starting with cold water, cutting vegetables to size, selecting protein, simmering, and skimming. The document provides objectives, ingredients used in soups, thickening agents, and ends with an evaluation quiz.

What is the soup challenge? ›

Eating better, one pot of homemade soup per week at a time. Welcome to year 3 of the Soup Sunday Challenge! I invite you to cook one pot of soup every week for 4 weeks. I will provide you with lots of inspiration for delicious, healthy soups.

Who boiled the first soup? ›

Who boiled the first soup? The exact time period that soup was invented remains debatable. However according to archaeologist John Speth, our ancient Neanderthal relatives were likely to have begun boiling meat to render fat from animal bones – resulting in a meat broth that they would have drunk as soup.

What goes first in soup? ›

The base of your flavor in a soup comes from the vegetables and other ingredients you add at the beginning, called aromatics. The traditional flavor base in French and American soups is called mirepoix, a mix of diced onions, carrots, and celery in 2:1:1 proportion (twice as much onion as carrot or celery).

What are 3 characteristics of a good soup? ›

A soup's quality is determined by its flavor, appearance and texture. A good soup should be full-flavored, with no off or sour tastes. Flavors from each of the soup's ingre- dients should blend and complement, with no one flavor overpowering another.

What are the 7 things soup does? ›

There is an Italian saying: “La zuppa fa sette cose.” It means “Soup does seven things.” Soup quenches thirst, satisfies hunger, fills your stomach, aids digestion, makes teeth sparkle, adds color to cheeks and aids sleep. In other words, soup cures most, if not all human ills.

What is the 1 week soup only diet? ›

Broth-based soup diets generally last for 7 days. However, some can last as long as 10–14 days. Over that time, proponents of a broth-based diet claim you can lose up to 10 or even 20 pounds (4.5 to 9 kg). On a broth-based soup diet, cream-based soups are restricted, as they're higher in calories and fat.

What is the secret to soup? ›

To make sure that every spoonful of soup is richly flavored, with juicy meat and/or tender vegetables, follow these kitchen-tested tips.
  • Use a Sturdy Pot. ...
  • Sauté the Aromatics. ...
  • Start with Good Broth. ...
  • Cut Vegetables to the Right Size. ...
  • Stagger the Addition of Vegetables. ...
  • Keep Liquid at a Simmer. ...
  • Season Just Before Serving.
Oct 9, 2022

Is it possible to live off of soup? ›

The soup diet may work for some people, but it is not recommended by health professionals, particularly for long periods, because of its restrictive nature.

What is the old name for soup? ›

Until the arrival of the term soup, such food had been termed broth or pottage. It was customarily served with the meat or vegetable dishes with which it had been made, and (as the dreivation of soup suggest) was poured over sops of bread or toast (the ancestors of modern croutons).

Is oatmeal a soup? ›

While most cereals are cold and most soups are hot, exceptions like gazpacho (eaten cold) and oatmeal (eaten hot) prove cereal is just a synonym for soup (we're currently debating adding some soups to our “Which Cereal Are You” quiz).

What is the most important ingredient in soup? ›

For clear, brothy soups, stock is your most important ingredient. If you want to make a good soup, you need to use an excellently flavored stock — otherwise, the entire pot could be tasteless.

Why add celery to soup? ›

But once those vegetables are exhausted, they're strained and switched out for a fresh set of thinly sliced celery and carrot. These are added for the final 4–5 minutes of cooking so that they're tender but nowhere near mushy. You get the sweet luxury of long-cooked vegetables and the freshness of crisp-tender ones.

Should you cook carrots before putting them in soup? ›

While certain vegetables can work just fine added directly to simmering soups and stews (say, carrots and celery), other vegetables (onions, garlic, and the like) will almost always need at least a brief sweat in a fat-based liquid before adding the remaining ingredients.

What are the 4 components of soup? ›

At its most basic, soup is four components: a base, a thickener, a liquid, and a main ingredient. The liquid and main ingredient can be thought of as the essence: add 3 parts liquid to 2 parts main ingredient, and it's soup.

What are the 3 basic categories of soup? ›

There are four main categories of soup: Thin, Thick, Cold and National. These types of soup are widely recognised in today's modern kitchen.

What is the basic knowledge of soup? ›

Soup is a primarily liquid food, generally served warm or hot (but may be cool or cold), that is made by combining ingredients of meat or vegetables with stock, milk, or water. Hot soups are additionally characterized by boiling solid ingredients in liquids in a pot until the flavors are extracted, forming a broth.

What are the basic food principles? ›

What are the five key principles of food hygiene?
  • Contamination.
  • Separation.
  • Cooking.
  • Storage.
  • Safe water and raw materials.

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