The hidden dangers of GPS tracking devices (2024)

GPS tracking devices such as Apple’s AirTags are becoming increasingly popular. They might help you find your keys, but are we unknowingly broadcasting our every move to those we really shouldn’t be?

Tracking devices using the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite network to determine location are common in the modern world.

From following our food deliveries to tracking incoming flights, instant access to location data for any number of things is usually just a few buttons away. The devices are used widely in business.

In fact, most of us carry a GPS tracking device in our pockets at virtually all times – our smartphones.

Taking the concept further, products such as Apple’s AirTag and those made by LandAirSea and Tile are designed to help users find lost items, by placing a small receiver unit on the item that can send you the item’s location by making a sound to help you find it.

Read: Australians want more control over their privacy online

The idea is to stick them to items you regularly misplace such as your phone, wallet or keys so when you inevitably lose them you can be alerted to their location instantly.

While these products are undoubtedly useful for finding your things, there is a darker side to this technology and the privacy implications of these devices are concerning.

There is nothing stopping someone from discreetly placing trackers on people without their consent. Victims could be tracked by potential stalkers; trackers could be secretly placed in cars to make them easier to steal later and spouses could be tracked by abusive partners.

It’s also possible to install tracking software on a person’s phone, but that requires access to the phone and also knowing their passcode. These devices can be placed discreetly without the subject’s knowledge.

Alyson Messenger, a lawyer who works with domestic violence survivors, told the Australian Financial Review she knows of multiple cases of women stalked by former partners using AirTags and that other cases are “flying under the radar”.

Read: How older Australians can fight back against scammers

“It’s insidious because the devices are so discreet and unnoticeable,” she says.

“We suspect it is happening and victims don’t know.”

Manufacturers such as Apple have built-in safeguards against unwanted tracking such as alerting iPhone users when an unknown AirTag is travelling with them.

Apple acknowledges the privacy concerns but says misuse of their products is a matter for local authorities.

“AirTag was designed to help people locate their personal belongings, not to track people or another person’s property, and we condemn in the strongestpossible terms any malicious use of our products,” Apple says.

“Apple has been working closely with various safety groups and law enforcement agencies. Through our own evaluations and these discussions,we have identified even more ways we can update AirTag safety warnings andhelp guard against further unwanted tracking.”

Read: Apple will finally let you fix your own phone, but there’s a catch

But domestic violence advocacy groups remain unconvinced. Domestic Violence NSW (DVN) says that in around 85 per cent of abuse cases some form of electronic tracking is used, and products like these will only provide another avenue of control.

“We know that one in six women can confirm that they’ve been stalked bytechnology,” DVN CEO Delia Donovan told Channel Nine when AirTag was launched in Australia.

“This is now another weapon for perpetrators.”

Would you consider using a GPS tracking device? Should these devices be available for sale in Australia? Let us know in the comments section below.

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The hidden dangers of GPS tracking devices (1)

Brad Lockyerhttps://www.yourlifechoices.com.au/author/bradlockyer/

Brad has deep knowledge of retirement income, including Age Pension and other government entitlements, as well as health, money and lifestyle issues facing older Australians. Keen interests in current affairs, politics, sport and entertainment. Digital media professional with more than 10 years experience in the industry.

The hidden dangers of GPS tracking devices (2024)

FAQs

What are the risks of using GPS tracking? ›

Having GPS tracking on your car can pose risks such as privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, legal issues, dependency on technology, costs, potential misuse, and data breaches.

What are the dangers of tracking technology? ›

Tracking devices put your personal safety and data at risk. Someone with access to your GPS location information could easily work out your whereabouts or those of your devices or other assets. Although uncommon, GPS-enabled devices have security vulnerabilities that can easily be exploited.

What are the consequences of tracking someone? ›

What are the laws in California? – Prohibition: It is illegal to use an electronic tracking device to determine the location or movement of a person without their consent. – Penalties: Violations can result in fines of up to $1,000 and imprisonment in a county jail for up to six months.

What is the most real threat to GPS security Why? ›

First, GPS jamming looks to overwhelm the radio signals that make up GPS and make the systems unusable. Second, spoofing attacks can replace the original signal with a new location—spoofed ships can, for example, appear on maps as if they're at inland airports. Both types of interference are up in frequency.

What are the dangers of being tracked? ›

Is Online Tracking Dangerous? 5 Risks To Know About
  • You get bombarded with personalized ads. ...
  • Your data could get leaked to fraudsters and scammers. ...
  • Your browsing data can be “deanonymized.” Browsing data is used to create detailed profiles, which are then used to identify individuals and their preferences.
Feb 6, 2024

Can a cell phone detect a GPS tracker? ›

An unknown tracker alert is sent when someone else's tracker device is separated from them and if your Android phone detects the tracker is traveling with you and out of Bluetooth range from the owner. The notification alerts you to the tracker and tells you how to find it and what to do next.

How to find out if you have a tracking device in your body? ›

The best way to check for an implant would be to have an X-ray performed. RFID transponders have metal antennas that would show up in an X-ray. You could also look for a scar on the skin. Because the needle used to inject the transponder under the skin would be quite large, it would leave a small but noticeable scar.

How do you know if someone is secretly tracking you? ›

Check your phone for suspicious apps

Spyware usually appears on your phone as unknown, unauthorized, or suspicious apps. To see if your phone is being tracked, you will need to carefully examine the apps as they appear within your settings on your iPhone or Android.

How long do tracking devices last? ›

GPS Tracking Battery Life Expectancy
GPS TrackerBest ForBattery Life Expectancy
GPS ID BadgesAccess Control & Compartmentalization1 month to 1 year
Portable GPS TranspondersFleet Management & Asset TrackingUnlimited/minimal Battery Usage (Depends on Phone Battery)
1 more row
Jun 4, 2024

Why is tracking app bad? ›

App tracking is far from innocent

They use your data to create profiles on you, post targeted ads, or - maybe worst of all - data brokers sell your data to the highest bidder, even to the NSA, which enables warrantless surveillance of all citizens.

Are GPS trackers on phones an invasion of privacy? ›

Nevertheless, GPS trackers can pose a risk to privacy if used without proper consent or safety measures. It is critical to comprehend the implications of using GPS trackers and take appropriate steps to protect privacy.

Is it illegal to secretly track someone? ›

In six states (California, Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Hampshire and Virginia) laws more broadly prohibit the use of electronic tracking devices, not just on vehicles, and not just in the context of stalking, but when they are used to determine the location or movement of a person without consent.

Can you sue someone for tracking you? ›

If you find out that a private investigator is following you or keeping tabs on you through GPS trackers, you can take refuge from local law enforcement. Moreover, if the investigator is trying to harass or threaten you in any way, you can sue them in court.

Is there an app to detect tracking devices? ›

Tracker Detect looks for items that are separated from their owner and that are compatible with Apple's Find My network. These items include AirTag and compatible devices from others. If you think someone is using an AirTag or another item to track your location, you can scan to find it.

What are the negatives of GPS? ›

GPS signals are weak in remote areas with poor network coverage. In such scenarios, the chances of signal loss and positioning errors are quite common. Drivers can't always rely on these devices, especially if they have to travel through remote areas.

What are the ethical issues with GPS tracking? ›

Knowing where a person is at any time can infringe a person's basic freedom as such because the system can provide information about an individual even without their consent. At present there are no laws that are violated by tracking a person as such.

Why is location tracking bad? ›

The downsides of location tracking

Just as GPS trackers allow users to share their location with friends and family, they also allow users to inadvertently share their whereabouts with stalkers. This is particularly dangerous for children, especially as some apps give almost anyone permission to track their location.

What are the negatives of tracking apps? ›

One major drawback is the invasion of privacy and the potential for misuse of personal information. Another concern is the erosion of personal freedom and the feeling of constantly being watched.

References

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