- michael barbaro
From The New York Times, I’m Michael Barbaro. This is The Daily. After the fall of Afghanistan, my colleague Lynsea Garrison started making phone calls.
- lynsea garrison
The calls were all to women in Afghanistan. Me and my colleagues talked to dozens of them in different cities and towns across the country. We wanted to know how their lives had changed, what they were experiencing now that the Taliban had taken over the country.
And it was while we were making these calls that I got a text from an unknown number, someone who wanted to talk with me. She got my number from an aide worker I had spoken with. I had no idea of her situation, but we set up a time to talk.
- [phone ringback]
- lynsea garrison
Hello?
- n
Hello.
- lynsea garrison
Hi. How are you?
- n
I’m fine. Are you fine?
- lynsea garrison
I am good. Thank you so much for asking. Thank you so much for your time. So I’m going to call you N. That’s OK?
- n
OK, but my English is weak, and I have a little bit problem in English.
- lynsea garrison
That’s no problem at all. I can speak —
- lynsea garrison
And it started out like most calls.
- lynsea garrison
Can you just tell me a little bit about yourself, as much as you’re comfortable with, how old you are, do you have any children, just a little bit about yourself?
- n
OK, I don’t have any children because I’m single, and I’m —
- lynsea garrison
She’s 18, lives in Kabul and she studied Islamic studies in university. At least she did until the Taliban took over.
- n
And this was my third semester, but I can’t learn more because of Taliban. And they just locked our university and — wait a minute. Can I —
- lynsea garrison
Sure. Sure.
- n
OK.
- [phone ringback]
- n
I’m really sorry.
- lynsea garrison
Oh, don’t be. No, it’s OK. Do you need to take care of something?
- n
No, I was talking in English, and my mom’s come. I don’t want to — they know about that, so for this reason.
- lynsea garrison
Ah, OK.
- n
I told her that I’m talking with my friend, so —
- lynsea garrison
OK, so where are you right now?
- n
I’m at home.
- lynsea garrison
Ah, OK. So your parents don’t know that you’re talking to me obviously.
- n
Yes.
- lynsea garrison
OK. OK.
- n
I’m just — they want to give me to Talib because they think if I got married with a Talib, there would be a connection with Talib, then the Taliban will not kill or there will not be a danger for us. And every time I’m talking to my father that please don’t do this, we can fight against them like a family, but he’s telling me that, no, we can’t fight. They are stronger than us, and they will kill my sons.
And all of them are behaving bad, very bad to me because they are telling me that you’re not our sister or our daughter because you are not helping us. If you were a member of our family, then you will accept that. You will accept to marry a Talib. But I can’t. If I got married with a person who is very — who is against of me or who can’t accept me like a human, then how should I spend all my life with him?
- lynsea garrison
I see. I see.
- n
Now every day they’re beating me. At first, my father beat me, and then my brother, then another one. Then they start — all of them, they start beating me. They beat me with a pipe, so for this reason, I’m searching for a way to get out of this home because they’re not behaving good to me. But if I left this home, I can’t come back. Because if I come back, then they will kill me.
- lynsea garrison
Your family will kill you?
- n
Yes.
- man
[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]
- lynsea garrison
Is everything OK?
- n
Yeah, can I — just — no, can I cut?
- [music]
- lynsea garrison
Today: The story of one teenage girl in Afghanistan. It’s Wednesday, October 13.
When N hung up the phone with me, I didn’t know if someone in her family had overheard our conversation, and if they did overhear our conversation, if she would then get punished for it. I also had just so many other questions for her. But around two hours later, she messaged me saying it was safe to talk again.
- [phone ringback]
- lynsea garrison
Hey, N.
- n
Hello.
- lynsea garrison
Hi.
- n
Hi.
- lynsea garrison
Are you OK?
- n
Yes.
I’m talking not loudly because they are asleep, and for this reason, I’m talking — I’m not talking loudly.
- lynsea garrison
OK.
- n
When I was talking with you, my brother came to the room, and I think he was listening to me. So I’m really trying to keep it secret, because I know it has a risk.
- lynsea garrison
Do you think — I’m just wondering if this feels like a good idea or if maybe — I don’t want to get you in any trouble if they hear you.
- n
My little brother, he’s not at home tonight, so for this reason, I’m just talking with you. And smaller brother and father, they’re asleep on another floor. And there we have a basem*nt, so I’m in there. And there is a window that I can see if someone comes. I can see them from the feet, and I’m watching. I’m watching. I’m taking care about it. Yes.
- lynsea garrison
OK, well, just tell me —
- lynsea garrison
So with N keeping a lookout through a window in her basem*nt, I asked her to take me back to the beginning.
- lynsea garrison
I guess I wanted to ask you what you remember of your childhood, just what it was like for you to be a little girl growing up.
- n
Are you talking about positive memories or negative ones?
- lynsea garrison
Oh, I mean, I think whatever comes into your mind first.
- n
About my dad?
- lynsea garrison
Yeah, and your childhood with him.
- n
Every girl always love their father.
When I was thinking about my father, I was thinking that he is a hero, and I was always proud. I was feeling proud.
- lynsea garrison
N told me that her father was a high ranking officer in the Afghan police force in the ‘90s. And as the Taliban gained power, N says her father’s police unit became a target. So growing up, she often overheard the stories of his service, these kinds of war stories.
- n
At the first period of Taliban when Taliban came —
- lynsea garrison
The one she heard a lot was about a time well before she was even born when the Taliban took over the country.
- n
And he doesn’t think about his life.
- lynsea garrison
They detained her father’s colleagues in the police force, put them in prison. Apparently, their plan was to assassinate them. But the story goes N’s father sneaked in and freed them.
- n
And he saved their life.
- lynsea garrison
But that made him even more of an enemy in the Taliban’s eyes.
- n
He started to run away from Afghanistan.
- lynsea garrison
So he fled to Pakistan with N’s mother and older sibling to safety.
It was only after the U.S. invasion in the early 2000s when N was just a baby that the family felt safe enough to return to Afghanistan. They settled in a province in the northeast part of the country where N’s mother grew up, and that’s where N spent her childhood.
- n
I remember all these days I was trying to be great child, great daughter.
- lynsea garrison
She says that growing up she really looked up to her father.
- n
When he was fixing a bicycle, or fixing the electricity, or other things, and I was watching what he’s doing.
- lynsea garrison
She said she kind of followed him around watching everything he did, and he kind of applauded it.
- n
My father was always saying that this girl, when I’m doing anything, when I’m fixing a machine or something else, she’s always stand in front of me and she was always searching that what I’m doing. She wants to know, and he was proud. And he was always telling to others that when she grew up, she will know everything. She can be a boy, you know?
- lynsea garrison
And he would come to call her this nickname.
- n
There was a name of a milk. You know?
- lynsea garrison
It was after a brand of milk that she apparently drank all the time when she was little.
- n
I was drinking that milk too much. For that reason —
- lynsea garrison
That’s cute.
Oh.
- lynsea garrison
She really loved and admired her father, and it sounded like a really bright time in her life.
- n
I miss that too much.
- lynsea garrison
But in the background as N grew older, the Taliban had firmly re-established itself in Afghanistan, and her oldest brother had followed in her father’s footsteps, joining the Afghan police force himself. This made the family even more of a target for the Taliban.
- n
In 2011, we were a guest in my aunt’s home. We went for our winter’s holiday down there and then —
- lynsea garrison
When N is around eight years old, she said her family went on a trip to another town. They stayed in the home of her aunt and her uncle who was also in the Afghan police force.
- n
Me, my mom and my two brothers and father.
- lynsea garrison
And one night, N says, the Taliban came to the home and set it on fire.
- n
And they put a hand bomb into the home in this attack.
- lynsea garrison
N then her parents weren’t harmed, but several other family members were trapped in the attack.
- n
My aunt’s husband, her daughter and three other children did die. From burning, they die. And the person who was alive was my sister, and she was totally burned. She was not normal, but those people with her, they lost their lives. They lost their lives.
- lynsea garrison
It wouldn’t be the only attack.
- n
Can I tell you that the Taliban —
- lynsea garrison
Four years later in 2015, N said Talibs came to her home.
- n
They come to our home. They attacked on my father. They beat my father and also my brother.
- lynsea garrison
So the family fled back to Pakistan.
- n
For the second time to Pakistan.
- lynsea garrison
But N said her father really didn’t want to stay there.
- n
But my father, actually, he loves Afghanistan because he was a soldier and that type. He loves Afghanistan.
- lynsea garrison
So they returned. But this time, they settled in Kabul, and that’s where N spent her teenage years.
- n
When we come to Kabul, it was safe. There was no Talib. I was spending my life normally, very normally.
- lynsea garrison
And focused on her studies.
- n
I decided to be a businesswoman, to learn business, to create a business for myself.
- lynsea garrison
So she told me she studied very hard.
- n
Every night, I was learning.
- lynsea garrison
She slept only four hours a night.
- n
I was trying to learn and learn and learn.
- lynsea garrison
And then she passed this exam that would allow her to go to university and pursue her dream of studying business.
- n
It was my luck.
- lynsea garrison
She was over the moon about that. Her parents were not.
- n
They told me that you are a girl, and the business is for men. It is not for you.
- lynsea garrison
They said, look, you can go to university, but if you go, you have to study Islamic studies.
- n
If you don’t want to change it to Islamic studies, then we don’t allow you to go, stay home and don’t go there.
- lynsea garrison
And she was definitely disappointed. But she didn’t not want to go to university, so she agreed and —
- n
I said that it’s OK. Now I can be a judge.
- lynsea garrison
She got really into this idea that she could study Islamic law and become a judge.
- n
What’s law say about the rights of women, and if someone kill another person, then what should we do? And there was a TV show about a case.
- lynsea garrison
She’d watch TV, and sometimes a show she would watch would involve a criminal case. And she’d think to herself —
- n
If a case come to me like this, then I have to think that how should I handle or how should I think?
- lynsea garrison
— how would I handle this case?
- n
If there will be many people in front of me, then how can I defend someone?
- lynsea garrison
And then she’d go in front of her mirror and kind of pretend that she was a judge.
- n
In front of mirror, I was trying to be a judge, and was talking with myself, and acting like a judge. I was doing all these things, and I said that, oh my god, if I will be a judge, then it will be fabulous because there was no one in our family or there was no girl who was a judge. And I said, OK, it’s also good.
- lynsea garrison
She felt really excited that maybe she could kind of blaze a trail in her family in this way.
- n
As a woman in Afghanistan, to be a judge, it’s a big personality, or I was trying and I was dreaming like this. My numbers was great.
- lynsea garrison
Your grades were great?
- n
Yes, it was great.
- lynsea garrison
And she was just about to start her fourth semester in August —
- n
We were starting our new semester.
- lynsea garrison
— when the Taliban came to Kabul.
- n
Then this.
Suddenly, all dreams — someone broke all your dreams. Alive without any dreams is like nonsense. It’s nothing, and I lost it everything.
- [music]
- archived recording
Afghanistan’s government has fallen to Islamist militants who make up the Taliban.
- archived recording 2
There are scenes of panic and pandemonium at Kabul airport today as desperate people pour onto the runway trying to flee the country.
- archived recording 3
Increasing numbers of Kabul residents have been looking for a way out.
- archived recording 4
Who don’t feel safe, who are petrified —
- archived recording 5
In what can only be described as a chaotic exodus, now people are literally clinging on —
- archived recording 6
This is extremely concerning to the population, especially women, who will be required to cover their faces. They will not be permitted to work in traditional roles, and you will see —
- lynsea garrison
When the Taliban came to Kabul in August and was among the thousands of people trying to get out, she knew her dreams of becoming a judge would be dashed, but maybe even more than that. Because of their history with the Taliban, her family was under serious threat. She thought if the Taliban found her father, they would kill him.
- n
My father’s scared about that. If Taliban knew about us and they were searching, we are not safe. My father is a criminal in Taliban’s eyes, and we don’t feel good.
- lynsea garrison
So the family scrambled to figure out how they could leave.
- n
We were trying to move out from the country together with my family. They were trying.
- lynsea garrison
And said her father and brothers tried going to the airport but to no avail. And N decided to try the French embassy. She had a friend who knew someone there or maybe had a connection, so she waited there for three days trying to get her family on any kind of evacuation list. She said it was crowded and chaotic, and on the third day, her family said it’s just no use. You might as well come back home.
- n
I tried my best. I really tried.
- lynsea garrison
Her father was crestfallen. He needed to come up with a different plan, and that’s when things really took a turn.
- n
So one of my father friends told to him that if you give your daughter to a Talib, then there will not be a danger for you and your family. So for this reason, my father wants to give me to Talib.
- lynsea garrison
N immediately protested, and she said her father and brothers put her on a kind of house arrest. They looked everywhere for her passport so she couldn’t leave. She said they took her phone away. They monitored her movements, her conversations. She told me that even when she used the bathroom, her little brother would stand outside the door, and it’s around this time when N says —
- n
The first time they beat me with pipe, and my whole body, there were scratch of that pipe.
- lynsea garrison
Her family starts to beat her to try to make her comply.
- n
Even the younger — my two brothers, they’re younger than me, and they’re slapping me. They’re kicking me.
- lynsea garrison
N pleaded to them, I’d rather die than be married to a Talib, but she said they didn’t seem to care.
They proceeded with putting pressure on her.
- n
And I was very tired about this beating because I don’t want to marry with Talib, and I will — if a person give me two choices, to marry with a Talib and to accept suicide, I will suicide. I will attempt suicide, but I will not marry.
- lynsea garrison
You’d rather die than — yeah.
- lynsea garrison
And N said she felt hopeless.
- n
And I told him, my father and everyone, don’t beat me. I will do it. You don’t kill me, I will kill my own self.
- lynsea garrison
So she attempted to take her life.
- n
I cut my hand because I want to put a deadline to my life.
- lynsea garrison
She cut her wrist.
- n
And in this situation when the blood was coming from my hand, they were not paying attention on it, and they were beating me. It didn’t matter for them that my hand was cut it.
- lynsea garrison
But N’s attempt to take her life didn’t seem to deter her family’s plan. She said a few days later, her father had some visitors over. He had found a Talib who was interested in N.
- n
I don’t know who was he, but his mother and sister, they come to our home.
- lynsea garrison
So the Talib’s mom and sister came over to inspect N to see if she was a good match.
- n
I brought tea for them, but my hand was shaking. And the tea just — the tea, it leaked out at the floor.
- lynsea garrison
It spilled, yeah.
- n
Yes. Yes. When they saw that she doesn’t know how to work at home and she’s like — and I have a weird, like a T-shirt, the way that I can show them my hand, and the way that they think that I’m not a good girl.
- lynsea garrison
N had this really pretty fresh, obvious wound from her suicide attempt on her wrist, and she was hoping to show the wound just enough that they would get a look at it.
- n
In Afghanistan, when a person attempts suicide or a girl, they think that she’s not a good girl and like this —
- lynsea garrison
Like a troublemaker.
- n
Yes, like, a bad girl. They think like this, so for this reason, I have showed them, not directly, but I have showed them my hand. And they talked with my father that what was that? And I think they catched my signal, and they reject me. They reject me.
- lynsea garrison
But that had other consequences for her once the Talib’s family left.
- n
So when they left our home, my father — again, they — he beat me. What have you done? They just kicked to my main part.
- lynsea garrison
Like your stomach?
- n
Yes, on there. And I don’t know what we name it, but the main part. We are girls.
- lynsea garrison
Oh, they’re kicking you in — like, they’re actually kicking you in your genital area. Oh.
- n
Yes. Yes.
- lynsea garrison
OK.
- n
Yes, it was bleeding. I talked to my mother. Mom, it’s bleeding, and I’m feeling painful. No, he was not believing that. And he was telling to my brother to broke a wood, to beat me with a wood.
- lynsea garrison
N said this is the way it’s been in her house. The abuse has been constant in the weeks since the Taliban came to Kabul.
- n
Sometimes when they beat me, I cry. It’s a normal thing. When you feel pain, you start crying, and he locks the windows and the door. And he’s saying to me that don’t — you stay silent. Don’t voice.
- lynsea garrison
I see. Don’t yell. Don’t yell out. Don’t make a noise.
- n
Yes. Yes. And when I’m crying and I make voice, then he’s saying to me that I will give you to Talib. I will give you to Talib. I will give you to Talib.
And he’s a good man, my father, but when he talked with that decision to give me the Talib, after that, he doesn’t play a role like my father. He just played a role more like a Talib. He’s acting like my enemy.
The only person who is with me in home is my mother. My mother, she’s trying very much to stay in front of them to save me, but she can’t do directly. The thing is she’s always saying that you’re a girl, and you will go to your husband’s home, and I will stay with my sons. So I should be with them. I should accept everything that they are telling me. Unfortunately, I can’t help you. I know this is wrong, but I can’t do anything.
- lynsea garrison
So your mom — so she’s trying to defend you, but at the end of the day, there’s nothing she can do. Is that —
- n
Yes, the day when my hand was bleeding and she was trying to help me, she was — my cry is coming. She was trying to help me, and she was saying that take her to hospital. She’s bleeding. But they talked my mother out of the room, and they were beating me. And when I saw that moment, I see that there was no one to help me. The only person was my mom. And after that, she come, and she put —
- lynsea garrison
A bandage?
- n
It was like a bandage. She put it on my hand to stop the bleeding, and she was — I love her because she’s fighting for me.
I’m sorry. [CRYING]
- lynsea garrison
No, I’m sorry.
- n
It’s so very hard that you stand against your family. The only thing that we have is our family, and I’m — I love my dad also, but I don’t know why he’s doing all these things with me. If he loves all the family, then I’m also a member of this family. He should stand for me also.
If Taliban wants to kill us, then he — then it’s not the right thing to put me on the hand of Taliban. If he know that they are bad people, why he’s doing all these things? I really don’t —
I’m sorry.
- lynsea garrison
No, it’s OK. I mean, what are you more scared of at this point? Like, is it going to the Taliban, or is it your own father? And what’s scarier to you?
- n
I’m scared from my family, because they’re my own family. The enemy, the Taliban, is not. I don’t love them, but I love my family. When they were doing all these things, I feel bad that my own family, who I love them, who I’m their daughter, their sister, they’re doing all these things with me. They know.
I told to my father that you are the one who saved many people life from Taliban. How should you want to give your daughter to them? How can you decide this? And he told me my family is important, and he told me that if I was a daughter and you were a father, then tell me what will you do for your family? Save one person, or to save all the family?
You are talking about saving your family. Am I not his family’s member? Am I not his daughter? It’s like a nonsense.
I’m feeling shameful that I’m talking for my family, and I’m feeling shameful in front of you that my family is like this. It’s not — no one’s family is like this.
He’s my father, and when I’m thinking about it, I broke from inside. I don’t know why. When I was child, he loved me, but now I don’t know why he don’t love me.
Now I’m always doing — I cook his favorite food. He loves tea. I’m always making tea for him. I’m doing anything. I will do anything that to be something that they love me or change their decision, because it’s the decision of my life, and it’s not like a play. It’s the decision of my life.
They broke my dream, Taliban. It’s not OK, but now I can deal with that. OK, there is many girls that Taliban broke their dreams. OK, fine.
But my life, I can’t spend my whole life with someone like — with a Talib. I can’t. I really can’t. I will kill myself, or I will — I’ll leave home, but I will not accept that.
But if I left this home, I doesn’t have any family like this, and it’s hard for a girl to live alone in Afghanistan.
So it’s a decision of my life.
- [music]
- lynsea garrison
So just I want to let you get some sleep, but I — just in terms of the next couple of days, what are you kind of worried about right now for the next couple of days?
- n
I’m scared about the silence because they are not talking in front of me, and I’m really scared about that. They’re trying to erase the mark when I done suicide. They’re trying to erase that mark.
- lynsea garrison
From the suicide attempt?
- n
Yes. Yes. They were talking about that, that we should hide this mark, that no one — you’re not acceptable with this mark because everyone will ask from us, why have you done this thing? So I just feel that someone is coming that they want to hide the mark. I’m trying to hear what they want to do, but I can’t. So I’m very scared about their silence.
- lynsea garrison
Well, thank you, again, and please message me the next time you get the chance, and we’ll talk again.
- n
OK.
- lynsea garrison
OK.
- n
Don’t think about me. I don’t want to be — make anything — any bad thing for anyone, so don’t think about me. Thank you so much from me also.
- lynsea garrison
Thanks, N.
- n
Bye.
- lynsea garrison
Bye.
- n
Bye.
[MUSIC =]
- lynsea garrison
I didn’t hear from N again on that phone. I waited every day, and nothing. But before we had got off the phone, I did ask her for her best friend’s phone number, just as a way to stay connected to N in case she couldn’t call me again. And in the days that followed, her friend sent me photos of what was happening to N.
Her father and brother had mixed boiling water and oil to burn N’s wrist so badly that the burn would actually hide her suicide scar to make sure she was presentable for marriage, and that’s all I really knew for several days until recently. A message popped up on my phone from an unknown number. It was N.
- n
Hi, ma’am. I hope you’re fine, and now I’m safe for a little bit. And that’s my new number, and it’s safe. You can call me or text me if you want.
- lynsea garrison
She got out.
- n
Now I feel a little bit good.
- lynsea garrison
She told me that her father had lined up a new Talib to marry N, and when they tried to burn her wrist, that was just the final straw.
- n
And after that, I decided that I want to leave this home.
I wanted to leave home.
- lynsea garrison
So she made her decision.
She waited for a day when she knew her father and brothers would leave the house, and on that morning —
- n
I cook my father’s favorite food.
- lynsea garrison
— N cooked her father his favorite breakfast.
- n
An egg with tomato and some potatoes, he loved that.
- lynsea garrison
And she just looked at him to kind of freeze his image in her mind.
- n
When I was capturing that moment, I was thinking to myself that in some way, he’s kind.
I was trying to —
I was capturing that I was going to miss him. I will not see him again.
- lynsea garrison
And then he was gone.
N packed a single bag and quietly escaped.
N is in a safe place now, and even though it hurts for her to walk because of the beatings her family inflicted, it’s them she thinks about the most.
Since the day she escaped, she’s heard that the Taliban has come to her house with guns and rope demanding that her father fulfill his promise, so now she’s worried that in making a decision for her life, she’s also made a decision about theirs. And she hopes it wasn’t the wrong one.
It’s a thought that torments her alone. Plus, she misses her family, especially her mom.
- n
I’ve written a letter for her.
- lynsea garrison
So N has been writing her letters that she knows she can never send.
- n
That, mom, while you were not in there with me, I was always writing a letter for her.
- lynsea garrison
But at least it makes her feel like she’s talking to her mom again.
- n
That’s how much I miss her. Now I miss her too much.
- lynsea garrison
It makes her feel like she’s not all alone.
- n
[SOBS] I’m sorry. Sorry. Sorry.
- [music]
- michael barbaro
We’ll be right back.
Here’s what else you need to know today. A record number of Americans quit their jobs in August, according to new data from the U.S. government, in the latest sign of how much the pandemic has changed the labor market. About 4.3 million people voluntarily left their jobs for a variety of reasons, including inconvenient hours, insufficient pay and the belief that they could find better jobs. Among the hardest hit sectors were restaurants, hotels and retail. About 890,000 workers quit their jobs in the food and hotel industries, and about 720,000 quit their jobs in retail.
Today’s episode was produced by Lynsea Garrison and Stella Tan, with help from Soraya Shockley and Neena Pathak. It was edited by M.J. Davis Lin, contains original scoring by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano, Elisheba Ittoop and Rachelle Bonja, and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.
Special thanks to Doug Schorzman, Rogene Jacquette, David McCraw, Paula Szuchman, Michael Benoist, and Parin Behrooz.
That’s it for The Daily. I’m Michael Barbaro. See you tomorrow.