The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (2024)

There’s no worse feeling than measuring and mixing your way through a cookie recipe, eagerly anticipating a fresh and gooey cookie at the end of the process, only to run into the dreaded words: chill the dough overnight. What you hoped might be a quick baking project with instant gratification in the form of warm-from-the-oven cookies is now a two-day affair with delayed satisfaction. Sure, you can skip the chilling step and bake the dough right away, but doing so runs the risk of flat disks with dry edges and a brittle texture; a far cry for the plush, chewy cookies with fudge-like centers we all crave.

To bypass the long chilling time without sacrificing the quality of the cookies, I’ve started using a practical, albeit unconventional method of chilling: throwing the dough into a resealable plastic baggie and dunking it in ice water. It’s a technique I developed while writing a cookbook about cookies (aptly titled Cookies) when I desperately needed to save time as I tested and tweaked recipes. The ice bath trick significantly speeds up the chilling process, allowing you to make chocolate chip cookies perfumed with nutty brown butter and dotted with pockets of molten chocolate chips all in the course of an afternoon.

Photo by Joseph De Leo, Food Styling by Rebecca Jurkevich

To understand why this method works, let’s shed some light on why we chill cookie dough in the first place. Chilling dough does several things: It provides ample time for the sugar to dissolve and the flour to hydrate, and some argue it helps deepen the flavor of the dough altogether. But the truth is, the primary reason bakers chill their dough is to prevent cookies from spreading too much. Chilling firms up the fat (usually butter) in the dough, ensuring that the dough doesn’t spread too quickly in the oven. For cookies that are high in butter content, this step is crucial and prevents them from melting into thin disks while baking. For most cookie recipes, it takes at least two hours in the fridge to fully chill the dough; an annoyingly long time when you’re in the mood to eat cookies ASAP. In the interest of (almost) instant gratification, I’ve fast-forwarded through this resting time with the help of some ice.

To pull this off with a batch of cookies, immediately after making the dough, transfer it into a gallon-size resealable baggie. If you prefer to use a reusable bag, feel free to do so; just make sure whatever bag you use is airtight so water doesn’t get in. Flatten the bagged cookie dough into a thin, even sheet that’s about half an inch thick, then set up an ice water bath that’s large enough to fit the dough. (If you don’t have a bowl that’s big enough, you can use a large roasting pan.) Flattening the cookie dough provides more surface area that comes into contact with the ice bath, shortening the time it takes to chill. Then submerge the dough in the ice water and let it chill. After 20 minutes the dough will be completely chilled and ready for baking. This method can be used for just about any drop cookie dough: soft sugar cookies and oatmeal cookies are prime.

You can scoop the dough directly out of the bag and onto a baking sheet, or you can prescore portions of dough directly in the bag. After flattening the dough, but before submerging it in ice water, press a chopstick into the dough to mark off a grid of square-shaped pucks of dough (not unlike the break-and-bake-style dough sold in grocery stores). Once the dough has chilled in the ice bath, you can easily break off the dough portions along the lines and bake them.

The next time you are baking cookies and come across a surprise chilling step, don’t fret: Instead of having to wait hours to bake off the dough, just set up an ice bath and give your dough a quick plunge. While it might be a bit more work than simply covering the dough and popping it in the fridge, sometimes you want cookies now and nothing else will do. By the time your oven is preheated, your ice-water-chilled dough will be ready to bake, and you’ll find yourself minutes away from a warm cookie.

The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (1)

Brown Butter Chocolate Chip Cookies

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The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (2024)

FAQs

The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water? ›

Flattening the cookie dough provides more surface area that comes into contact with the ice bath, shortening the time it takes to chill. Then submerge the dough in the ice water and let it chill. After 20 minutes the dough will be completely chilled and ready for baking.

How to make cookies that don't spread? ›

“When chilled cookies bake, the butter stays in a solid form longer, slowing the spread,” says Dawn. “30 to 60 minutes in the refrigerator does wonders, and you can bake the cookies right from the fridge.” Not only will chilling help the fats firm up and the flour hydrate, but it also helps the flavors develop.

How to fix cookie dough that won't spread? ›

Dough being too stiff to spread is a common problem. If you find yourself in this situation, chances are good that you've added too much flour to your dough. In order to fix this, try adding in some more liquid (milk, water, or softened butter) one tablespoon at a time until your dough is slightly looser.

How to quickly thaw cookie dough? ›

If you're in a hurry, the microwave is your best bet to quickly defrost your dough.

What helps keep cookies from spreading? ›

Storing your dough in the fridge helps to harden the fat and prevent your cookies from spreading. Allow it to chill in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.

What makes cookies not spread when baking? ›

Too Much Flour

This may seem counterintuitive—after all, isn't flour a key ingredient in baking? Yes, but if you add too much flour, your cookies won't spread as they bake. Too much flour causes the dough to become dry and crumbly, which prevents it from flattening out during baking.

How do you fix dough that won't spread? ›

Let your dough proof at a high temperature (80–90°F or 27–32°C) and high humidity (about 75%) for at least 1 to 3 hours, as heat and moisture will make your dough rise faster. Add more yeast, blend in the starter, or knead in more flour to help initiate rising.

Why is my frozen cookie dough not spreading? ›

This is the first step I would take if a cookie dough is cold (or frozen) and not spreading enough. Preheat your oven for at least 20–30 minutes to ensure it's hot and the temperature is more stable. Placing your cookies in the oven too early can cause the edges to set too fast as the temperature may spike more often.

Does baking soda make cookies spread? ›

Baking soda also serves another important purpose when it comes to cookies: It encourages spreading by raising the mixture's pH, which slows protein coagulation. This gives the dough more time to set before the eggs set, which results in a more evenly baked cookie.

Is it better to chill cookie dough in the fridge or freezer? ›

As you can imagine, utilizing the freezer is an alternative way to chill your cookie dough if you are in a hurry. As a rule of thumb, aim to chill the dough in the freezer for about a quarter of the time you would typically refrigerate it. So, if you can't do an hour in the refrigerator, do 15 minutes in the freezer.

Can I chill cookie dough for 15 minutes? ›

The #1 Shortcut to Chill Cookie Dough Quicker

That means that if a recipe calls for refrigerating the dough for 1 hour, pop it in the freezer for just 15 minutes.”

Should refrigerated cookie dough be brought to room temperature before baking? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you should refrigerate cookie dough for at least 30 minutes and up to 24 hours. More than that, and you won't see a noticeable difference in the final product. Once the dough has chilled, let it warm up at room temperature until it's just pliable (about 5 to 10 minutes).

What happens if you chill cookie dough too long? ›

After 72 hours, the dough will begin to dry out and you risk it going bad, especially if chilling pre-portioned balls of dough instead of the entire mass of dough. If you want to store longer than 72 hours, see the freezing tips below.

Can I microwave frozen cookie dough? ›

Put a frozen cookie ball into the microwave for 30 seconds it emerges an ACTUAL cookie, micro-baked to perfectly soft and gooey with even a little crispiness around the edge. It doesn't even matter what kind of cookie dough it is! Any type of frozen cookie dough, popped into the microwave makes a real cookie.

How do I keep my cookies from going flat? ›

If your cookies come out of the oven looking flat, you may not have adequately chilled the dough before baking. Chilling times may vary depending on the cookie you're making, but you should typically chill cookie dough in the refrigerator for at least two hours before you pop it in the oven.

What makes cookies fluffy and not flat? ›

Room temperature butter is just the right consistency to incorporate air when it's creamed with sugar. These trapped air pockets result in risen, fluffy cookies. If the butter is any warmer, it won't incorporate enough air and your cookies will have less rise.

Why do my roll out cookies spread? ›

Your cookies may be spreading after cooling due to factors like warm butter, overmixing, ingredient ratios, oven temperature, warm baking sheets, or not chilling the dough. Adjusting these factors can help prevent excessive spreading.

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