What Is Caraway and How Is It Used? (2024)

A frequent addition to spice cabinets, caraway seeds are actually thedried fruit of the caraway plant. Nevertheless, they're commonly referred to as seeds in the culinary world. If you've ever eaten rye bread, you no doubt tasted caraway seeds.

Whole vs. Ground

Although the whole seed is frequently used, sometimes you'll want to impart caraway's distinctive flavor without the crunch of the whole seed. In this case, ground caraway can be used. The ground version is more potent, so if a recipe calls for one teaspoon of whole caraway, you would substitute a scant 3/4 teaspoon of the ground version.

What Is Caraway and How Is It Used? (1)

What Is Caraway and How Is It Used? (3)

What Does It Taste Like?

Caraway seeds are highly aromatic and have a distinctive mild anise flavor that adds a welcome and subtle licorice hint to many dishes. Their taste is earthy, with a hint of citrus and pepper.

Cooking With Caraway

Caraway seeds are frequently used in baking. The seeds found in most types of ryeand soda bread are caraway, and they are a traditional ingredient in a British seed cake. Caraway seeds are also used in flavoring curries, soups, sausages, vegetables, and even liqueurs, such as the Scandinavian spirit aquavit. They're sometimes used for pickling and brining as well. Caraway seeds pairwell with garlic, pork, and cabbage. Ways to use caraway seeds include:

  • Add caraway seeds to potato salad or coleslaw.
  • Add a pinch to any tomato-based sauce or soup.
  • Sprinkle over roasted potatoes or sweet potatoes.
  • Mix into a cheese dip.
  • Sprinkle onto baked apples to enhance the flavor.
  • Add to shortbread cookies or Irish soda bread cookies.
  • Use to flavor beef goulash or kielbasa stew.
  • Add to any recipe that includes cabbage.
  • Use with a pork roast or pork chops.

Besides the seeds, caraway leaves are sometimes used as an herb, both fresh and dried, adding them to salads, soups, and stews much like parsley. The root is sometimes also eaten as a vegetable, similar to celery root.

How to Toast Caraway Seeds

Toasted caraway seeds are a flavorful addition to loaves of bread and salads, but the earthy fennel and anise taste ismild until the seed is cooked or dry roasted. To toast caraway seeds, place a small dry skillet over medium-high heat and add the seeds. Cook for two to three minutes, or until the seeds are fragrant. Remove from heat and let the seeds cool. Then, add them to your favorite baked goods.

Recipes With Caraway

The following recipes all feature whole caraway seed.

  • Rye Bread Recipe
  • Caraway-Scented Red Cabbage Recipe
  • Pork Steaks and Sauerkraut Recipe

Substitutions

Caraway can be substituted with, and can be used as a substitute for, a number of spices that also come from the Apiaceae family, including anise seed, celery seed, dill seed, fennel seed, coriander seed, and whole cumin. The flavors won't be exactly the same, but each will provide a unique and distinctive flavor while not being wholly dissimilar. Both aniseed and fennel seeds will provide the same licorice note as caraway.

Where to Buy Caraway

Whole and ground caraway are both available at grocery stores in the spice aisle. Caraway leaves and caraway root are both much less common. The dried leaves can sometimes be purchased from online retailers, or from herb specialty shops. The root can sometimes be found at farmers' markets. But for both the leaves and the root, your best bet might be growing your own caraway plants.

Storage

The best way to store caraway, both whole and ground, is to keep them in airtight containers in a cool, dry place. You can store whole caraway in the refrigerator if you really want to prolong its shelf-life. But for the most part, as long as you keep your spices away from sunlight and away from the heat of your stove, and keep them sealed in airtight glass jars, you'll be doing all you can to keep them fresh. Whole caraway will keep much longer than the ground version, so if you want to use it in its ground form, it's best to grind or crush the seeds yourself.

How Are Cumin and Caraway Different?

What Is Caraway and How Is It Used? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Caraway and How Is It Used? ›

Caraway fruits are used for flavoring of rye bread and its infusion is a remedy for colic and digestive disorders, and to fight worms [3]. Caraway fruits possess stimulant, expectorant and antispasmodic effects and is used for stomach aches, constipation, and nausea.

How do you use caraway in food? ›

Caraway seeds are widely used in Central and Eastern Europe to flavour rye breads, biscuits, cakes, stews, meat dishes, cheeses, sauerkraut and pickles; they are also often combined with potatoes and apples.

What does caraway taste like? ›

Caraway has a very pungent aroma and taste. The flavor of anise or licorice is the dominant one, with hints of citrus and pepper contributing brightness and warmth. There is also a bittersweet quality that somewhat mitigates the licorice note, and keeps it from overpowering all of the other flavors.

What is caraway good for? ›

Caraway is used for digestive problems including heartburn, bloating, gas, loss of appetite, and mild spasms of the stomach and intestines. Caraway oil is also used to help people cough up phlegm, improve control of urination, kill bacteria in the body, and relieve constipation.

What are the side effects of caraway? ›

Caraway oil is usually well-tolerated. Side effects might include burping, heartburn, and nausea when used with peppermint oil. When applied to the skin: Caraway oil is possibly safe when used for up to 3 weeks. Pregnancy: Caraway is possibly unsafe when taken by mouth during pregnancy.

What does caraway pair with? ›

Caraway seeds are a versatile spice that can do wonders for your recipes. They pair well with other common spices, such as cumin, coriander, and mustard seeds. Although commonly used in rye bread, caraway seeds can also be found in various meat dishes, stews, pickles, and cheeses.

Is caraway the same as cumin? ›

Caraway and cumin seeds look very similar, though cumin seeds are lighter in color and less curved. However, by taste, the two spices differ considerably: cumin has a warm, earthy, slightly pungent flavor, whereas caraway's licorice and citrus notes are quite distinctive.

What's so special about caraway? ›

Caraway features ceramic-coated products that are free of harsh chemicals. This was a big selling point for me, because I've been taking steps to switch to nontoxic products and kitchen essentials throughout my home. The ceramic coating is also advertised as being very easy to clean.

Are fennel and caraway the same? ›

Fennel seeds are the closest alternative to caraway seeds and make an excellent substitution because they're both relatives of the carrot family, although they aren't the same plant. Even though these two spices don't have quite the same flavor, they have a similar essence, and light licorice notes.

What is the advantage of caraway? ›

Caraway is a spice with many culinary and medicinal applications. It has minerals and plant compounds that may help with weight loss, relieve inflammation, and promote digestive health. Caraway is a unique spice long used in cooking and herbal medicine ( 1 ).

Does caraway reduce blood pressure? ›

Caraway seeds contain powerful antioxidants and have a high potassium content which is good for heart health and may lower blood pressure. Antioxidants are compounds that help fight off free radicals and stop cell damage in the body.

Is Caraway Seed a laxative? ›

Caraway seeds are rich in dietary fiber, essential to maintain digestive health, and acts a laxative to prevent constipation. The fiber adds bulk to the diet and improves bowel movement in the gut.

Does caraway increase estrogen? ›

Caraway fruit aqueous extract showed antifertility effects, it significantly increased the estrogen level and reduced the progestrone and FSH levels at proestrus phase [56].

Do caraway seeds reduce gas? ›

These seeds have been a part of European and Asian cuisine for hundreds of years. It's often found in savory foods like cheese, meat dishes, and sauerkraut. However, it is also used in herbal medicine. Historically, caraway seeds have been used to treat everything from indigestion to bloating to gas.

What does caraway do in food? ›

Kitchen Window: The Caraway Seed Is A Spice Worth Meeting Whether it belongs in the rye bread or the sauerkraut is sometimes hotly debated. But food writer Domenica Marchetti says caraway's complex flavors can tone down the richness of meat dishes, or bring cabbage and potatoes to life.

Is caraway good for the skin? ›

Helps Fight Skin Inflammation

Caraway oil is able to help reduce this skin inflammation challenge by combating whatever it is that may have caused it. It even helps to fight skin burns as it promotes the speedy growth of the skin cells in that burnt area.

What is caraway commonly used in? ›

Caraway is best known as an ingredient in rye and soda bread, but it can likewise be used in other baked goods, such as muffins, cookies, croutons, dinner rolls, and French toast. It adds a peppery, warm bite to fruit-based desserts and sweets like pies, tarts, jams, jellies, and custards.

How do you use caraway herb? ›

Caraway seeds are also used in flavoring curries, soups, sausages, vegetables, and even liqueurs, such as the Scandinavian spirit aquavit. They're sometimes used for pickling and brining as well. Caraway seeds pair well with garlic, pork, and cabbage.

What parts of caraway are edible? ›

Caraway is most often grown for its seeds, but the root and leaves are also edible.

Do you have to crush caraway seeds? ›

These aromatic seeds are known for their earthy, slightly sweet flavor and are often used in breads, stews, and pickled vegetables. While caraway seeds can be used whole, grinding them down can help release their flavors and aromas, adding a delightful depth to your dishes.

References

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