What Is Perpetual Stew? Meet the Medieval Soup Taking Social Media by Storm (2024)

On June 7, Annie Rauwerda made a batch of potato-leek stew in her Crockpot. She hoped to keep it simmering for five days, in an attempt to make "perpetual stew," a medieval soup that cooks for prolonged periods of time. But her experiment took off, fueled by enthusiastic TikTok fans, and now Rauwerda's stew has been cooking for 35 days and counting.

In an introductory video, Rauwerda shared a screenshot of the Wikipedia entry for "perpetual stew." Also known as forever soup or hunter's pot, it is "a pot into which whatever foodstuffs one can find is placed and cooked. The pot is never or rarely emptied all the way, and ingredients and liquid are replenished as necessary. Such foods can continue cooking for decades or longer, if properly maintained."

Fans of medieval history will know that perpetual stews are a mainstay in descriptions of inns. Apparently, foods cooked in a perpetual stew are uniquely flavorful "due to the manner in which the ingredients blend together."

Wikipedia shares that one perpetual stew was allegedly kept going in Perpignan, southern France, from the 15th century till World War II, when its custodian ran out of ingredients to keep it going during the German occupation.

Fast forward to the present day where Rauwerda is simmering her perpetual stew in Brooklyn, New York, and the response has been overwhelming. She began inviting friends and eventually strangers to contribute ingredients to the stew—and to partake in its deliciousness at public "stew nights" on Sundays at a park. She now has a website dedicated to the ongoing project, where reviewers say that the stew is "stew-pendous," "stewper duper," and "stewpidly delicious."

People can add anything tasty to the vegan stew, though at one point Rauwerda said dill was overpowering the stew's flavor, and one contribution of birds-eye chiles was cautiously rejected. Successful additions include sweet potatoes, barley-spice mix, mushrooms, turnips, radishes, and more. If in doubt, broth is always welcome. On one particular evening, the pot received 8 potatoes, 4 pieces of celery, 3 carrots, 1 cup of bean sprouts, 1 cup of rice, 1 clove of garlic, and 2 onions.

Is Perpetual Stew Safe to Eat?

Food poisoning is, of course, the question on everyone's minds. Can something cook continuously for that long and not make anyone sick? According to HowStuffWorks, as long as it is maintained at 200 degrees F (93 degrees C), which is the temperature required for a steady simmer, nothing bad can grow.

"Bacteria known to cause food-borne illness flourishes at temperatures between 40 degrees F (5 degrees C) and 140 degrees F (60 degrees C), but can't survive the heat of a constant simmer."

Rauwerda says her stew stays at 200 degrees F (93 degrees C). In the FAQ section of her website, she adds, "We also cycle (eat) the stew out throughout the week so ingredients aren't in there for too long."

It is a fascinating concept, and it will be interesting to see how long this particular perpetual stew goes on. Rauwerda has dubbed it "perpetual stew summer" and challenges anyone who questions that notion:

"All the people who say it's not 'stew season' (a term I emphatically reject) haven't woken up on a Saturday morning in June to such hearty aromas wafting through their apartment. If breakfast was this good, I can only imagine what new miracles the rest of the day will bring."

What Is Perpetual Stew? Meet the Medieval Soup Taking Social Media by Storm (2024)

FAQs

What Is Perpetual Stew? Meet the Medieval Soup Taking Social Media by Storm? ›

The pot is never or rarely emptied all the way, and ingredients and liquid are replenished as necessary. Such foods can continue cooking for decades or longer, if properly maintained." Fans of medieval history will know that perpetual stews are a mainstay in descriptions of inns.

What is the point of perpetual stew? ›

The point of perpetual stew, otherwise known as “forever soup”, is very much in the name. The cooking never ceases, as ingredients are replenished as required.

What did having a stew mean in medieval times? ›

Only the wealthy could afford the luxury of a long, hot bath. This was called a 'stew'.

What is an example of a perpetual stew? ›

Historical examples

A batch of pot-au-feu was claimed by one writer to be maintained as a perpetual stew in Perpignan from the 15th century until World War II, when it ran out of ingredients to keep the stew going due to the German occupation.

What is the longest perpetual stew ever served? ›

In Japan, the restaurant Otaf*cku in the Asakusa district of Tokyo serves a stew called oden, which has been replenished constantly since 1945. The only reason it doesn't date back until 1916, when the restaurant opened, is said to be because that soup was lost in a World War II air raid.

Why don't perpetual stews go bad? ›

"Bacteria known to cause food-borne illness flourishes at temperatures between 40 degrees F (5 degrees C) and 140 degrees F (60 degrees C), but can't survive the heat of a constant simmer." Rauwerda says her stew stays at 200 degrees F (93 degrees C).

Is 50 year old soup safe? ›

the soup, it's completely safe to eat. And over the 45 years, the broth has gotten better and better. I guess. I'll let you know how my stomach's doing in a few days.

How did people clean their teeth in the Middle Ages? ›

They used rough linen cloths to clean their teeth, often accompanied with a variety of pastes and powders used to whiten teeth and preserve fresh breath. The ingredients in these were far from the fluoride we know today. Herbs such as sage, rosemary, pepper and cinnamon were commonplace, as well as mint and salt.

What did royals eat in medieval times? ›

Food for a King

Dishes included game, roasted or served in pies, lamb, venison and swan. For banquets, more unusual items, such as conger eel and porpoise could be on the menu. Sweet dishes were often served along with savoury. Only the King was given a fork, with which he ate sweet preserves.

What kind of soup did they eat in medieval times? ›

This Medieval Pottage Stew is simply another name for a thick, rich, soup often made by Peasants during the Middle Ages. Since peasants were poor, and couldn't afford meat, they used whatever vegetables and grains they could grow to make this soup, often served with a dark, crusty loaf of bread.

Why is it called stew? ›

The first time that the Old French word estuve jumped to English shores as "stew," it meant either a stove, a heated room, or a cooking cauldron. That probably comes from way back, from the Latin extufare, meaning "evaporate," whose roots waft even further back to the Greek word typhos, "smoke."

Is one day blinding soup real? ›

One day blinding stew. It turns out that this picture was just a gag, and Alan posts fake posters. and flyers about all sorts of goofy topic, but this didn't stop the internet from. eating this idea up.

What is the danger zone for perpetual stew? ›

Kept in a cauldron just above the 'danger zone' of 60 degrees celsius, the stock would be made of ale, bread, beans, salted pork, cabbage and whatever else might be at hand, constantly evolving depending on what had been thrown into the pot each day. It would then be served up as a cheap meal for weary travellers.

Can you eat perpetual stew? ›

And yes, because it's always kept at boiling temperature (there was a close call on June 14 when Shayne briefly blew a fuse making toast), and the ingredients are cycled out at a fast pace, it should be safe to eat. Perpetual stews have been around for a while and “have simmered for years on end!” she notes.

Who is the perpetual stew lady? ›

“This is the stew thing!” says a beaming Annie Rauwerda, the woman behind the pot. The stew thing is Perpetual Stew: a slow cooker that is endlessly replenished, kept over heat, and offered to anybody who wants some.

What is the purpose of browning stew meat? ›

During cooking, beef undergoes many chemical changes, affecting its appearance, taste and texture. Browning or searing the lean outer surface of your beef produces the rich, deep meaty colours, flavours and aromas we love. This browning process is known as the Maillard reaction.

Why is stew always better the next day? ›

A report from BBC Science Focus says that when your bolognese, stew or curry is sitting on the shelf in your fridge, it's getting more flavoursome by the minute even though it's no longer on the stove, because the ingredients are still marinating and breaking down like they would in a super slow cook.

What is the significance of Irish stew? ›

The origins of Irish stew are somewhat shrouded in mystery, but it's believed to have originated in the 17th or 18th century. At that time, the dish was often made by shepherds and rural farmers who had access to only a few ingredients but needed a nourishing meal to sustain them through long days of work.

What is the purpose of stew? ›

stew, dish of meat, poultry, or fish, usually with vegetables, cooked in liquid in a closed vessel over low heat. Prepared properly, the stew never boils, but simmers at about 190 °F (88 °C), a process that tenderizes tougher foods and mingles flavours.

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