What Makes Australian Wagyu Picanha So Damn Good? (2024)

Cooking Tips Wagyu 101

By Nicholas Fiorentino

When it comes to wagyu steak, Australian Wagyu Picanha is one of the best in the world. Otherwise known as the "Queen of Steaks", Picanha has a rich history that we'll discuss now that it is finally becoming more popular in the United States.

The History of Picanha

Picanha originates from Brazil where it is often considered the most prized cut of meat from a cow. It is cut from the hindquarter of the cow and is known for its combination of buttery fat (the fat cap) and tender, juicy meat. The reason it is especially tender is the muscle it is cut from, the biceps femoris, is a little-used muscle.

Picanha is also referred to as the Coulotte, Sirloin Cap, or Rump Cap in the USA. The standard Brazilian preparation is skewered and cooked over a charcoal grill. Due to its inherent flavor profile, it is minimally seasoned with a salt-based rub used only to enhance the flavor.

The origin of the term "Picanha" is not known. It is thought that it is derived from the word "picana," a rancher's pole used to herd cattle emblematic of a skewer.

The History of Australian Wagyu

Australian Wagyu farming began in the late 1980s, when a small number of Wagyu cattle were imported from Japan. These animals were originally bred for meat production, and their superior marbling and flavor quickly made them popular among Australian farmers. In the early 2000s, the Australian Wagyu Association was formed to promote the breeding and production of Wagyu cattle.

Today, there are over 200 members of the Association, and Australian Wagyu beef is exported to countries all over the world. The high quality of Wagyu beef has made it a popular choice among chefs and restaurants, and it fetch a higher price than other types of beef. Australian Wagyu farmers continue to work hard to produce the best possible product, and they are constantly innovating to improve the quality of their beef.

Whereas Japanese Wagyu farmers are rich in tradition, Australian Wagyu farmers are innovators in making data-driven farming decisions. Their Wagyu are treated as data points, with constant analysis post-mortem as to how their next head can be improved.

Australian Wagyu Picanha

So, what makes Australian Wagyu Coulotte so damn good? For starters, Australian Wagyu cattle are raised in some of the most pristine conditions in the world. The cattle are fed a diet that consists mostly of grass with a little bit of grain to finish. This results in beef that is incredibly marbled with fat which gives it an unparalleled flavor and texture.

Picanha's characteristics of a buttery fat cap and tender, well-marbled meat below the fat cap lend it to being a very delicious cut of meat. Picanha are scored based on their intramuscular marbling using the MS (Marble Score) Scale. This 1-12 scoring system provides a universal reference point for the level of marbling a carcass exhibited at slaughter. For reference, USDA Prime Beef scores (on average) BMS 3-5. Wagyu purists will argue the legitimacy of scoring non-Japanese Wagyu using the BMS scale. We do so to help our readers visualize the marbling of the wagyu steak they are selecting.

The Meatery sells a variety of Australian Wagyu Picanha, with marble scores ranging from 4 to 9+. While our MS 9+ Australian Wagyu Picanha is one of our absolute favorites, we quite like the MS 4-5 as well when we're trying to keep our meal a little less rich. We also offer Picanha in whole-roast and center cut slices. The average Picanha weighs about 4 pounds.

How to Cook Picanha

There are a number of ways to cook Picanha:

  • Sliced into steaks and grilled
  • Baked whole in the oven
  • Reverse Seared in the Oven (baked whole until an internal temperature is reached, and then sliced and seared for color)
  • Smoked in a pellet or offset smoker
  • Seared in a pan on the stove (slices)
  • (Our favorite) Reverse Seared in the Sous Vide. The entire roast is submerged in the Sous Vide bath and upon reaching temp, sliced and seared on a high heat grill or pan.

Final Note

We hope this deep dive into the lovely world of Australian Wagyu Picanha has been helpful to you! Here's a handy link to see all of the available Australian Wagyu Picanha at The Meatery. Feel free to video chat with us on Meatery Live to pick your very own Picanha out!

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What Makes Australian Wagyu Picanha So Damn Good? (2024)

FAQs

Is Wagyu Picanha good? ›

Picanha's characteristics of a buttery fat cap and tender, well-marbled meat below the fat cap lend it to being a very delicious cut of meat. Picanha are scored based on their intramuscular marbling using the MS (Marble Score) Scale.

Why is Australian Wagyu better than American? ›

American Wagyu is often raised in feedlots, where the cattle are confined and fed a high-calorie diet to encourage the development of marbling. In contrast, Australian Wagyu is often raised in more open conditions, allowing the cattle to move around more freely and potentially leading to leaner meat.

What makes Wagyu so delicious? ›

Marbling. Fat equals flavor, and Wagyu is packed with thin lines of fat or marbling that melt into the steak once the meat hits the heat. It's like buying a steak that bastes itself in the most mouthwateringly tasty bath of beef fat. Intense umami taste.

Is Australian Wagyu beef good? ›

The meat may not have the same level of marbling or flavor as Japanese Wagyu. That being said, Australian Wagyu is still considered to be a high-quality meat and is often used in top-tier restaurants around the world.

Why does picanha taste so good? ›

What distinguishes picanha is its distinctive fat cap, making it a very juicy cut of meat, perfect for a Brazilian churrasco barbecue. Despite its opulent flavor and texture, picanha requires minimal seasoning to shine, allowing its innate flavors to steal the spotlight.

How do you cook Australian Wagyu picanha? ›

Heat your grill or smoker to 275 degrees. Cook the Picanha fat side up, turning every 5 to 7 minutes, until the internal temperature reaches 115 degrees. Remove the Picanha, increase the grill or smoker temperature to 425 degrees, and then finish cooking until the internal temperature is 130 to 135 degrees.

Why is Australian Wagyu so expensive? ›

These cows are frequently born in Japan before being transported to Australia for additional raising and breeding—all of which is an expensive process. Not only that, but the care to keep Australian wagyu cows healthy and continue to breed them is no small task.

Is Australian Wagyu 100% Wagyu? ›

Australian Wagyu cattle have a direct connection to Japanese Wagyu cattle. In fact, purebred Australian Wagyu have at least 93.75% pure Japanese Wagyu cattle genetics. In the same way that Japanese Wagyu is graded, Australian Wagyu is also rated on a strict grading system.

What is the difference between Japanese Wagyu and Australian Wagyu taste? ›

Since Japanese Wagyu cattle are fed for up to 250 more days before slaughter than their Australian counterparts, they may be more tender and possess more marbling. You may notice that Japanese Wagyu possess a unique “sweet” flavor, which may be attributed to the higher levels of marbling found in Japanese Wagyu.

What is the best tasting beef in the world? ›

Argentine beef is widely regarded as the best beef globally, with its grass-fed and hormone-free farming methods resulting in leaner, healthier, and more flavorful meat.

Why is my Wagyu so tough? ›

Overcooking it.

This is a big mistake, because cooking it too long causes it to lose the beautiful, juicy fat that makes it so special. It's not that the beef gets tough and chewy, it's just that it's diminished when you cook it too long.

What is the best cut of Australian Wagyu? ›

The Best: Ribeye and Striploin

For the richest, most tender bite, the best cut of Wagyu is a ribeye or striploin. Ribeye steaks often offer the most marbling of any cut, providing the best fat distribution when cooked.

What is the highest grade of Australian Wagyu? ›

The Australian Wagyu grading scores are identical to the Japanese BMS scale, meaning an Australian Wagyu BMS 5 is the same as a Japanese Wagyu BMS 5. However, the Australian scale tops out at grade 9, and everything above it (scores 10, 11, and 12), are graded 9+.

Is Wagyu picanha tender? ›

Our MBS 2-5 Wagyu rump cap, also known as Picanha, is full of flavour! Steak it up, roast it whole or skewer it on the rotisserie. An incredibly versatile cut, always juicy, tender and a guaranteed crowd pleaser.

What is the best cut of meat for picanha? ›

What Part of the Cow Does Picanha Come From? The picanha cut of beef comes from an area on the rump of the cow above a fat cap. In the US, the picanha cut is known as a rump cap or sirloin cap.

What is the difference between Wagyu picanha and sirloin steak? ›

Picanha comes from a less exercised part of the animal. It also has a higher fat content. Sirloin, which comes from the lower back, is much more exercised. As a consequence, it has a firmer and leaner texture with less marbling.

What is the best Wagyu cut to eat? ›

The rib cap is the surrounding meat of the ribeye, cut from the top side of the ribeye joint - this is an optimal section in terms of taste and texture. Rib cap is a real treat for wagyu lovers, as the rib area has gorgeous intramuscular fat.

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