What's the difference between cottage pie and shepherd's pie? (2024)

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These savoury pies look very similar but there's a simple difference. Find out what sets them apart and get some great cottage pie and shepherd's pie recipes.

What's the difference between cottage pie and shepherd's pie? (5)

Easy Family Shepherd's Pie with Cheesy Mash

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Cottage pie vs Shepherd's pie

These meaty, mince-filled and mash potato-topped pies are very similar, the difference comes down to the filling. Cottage pie is usually made with beef, whereas shepherd’s pie is made with lamb. You can also add vegetables and aromats to the filling, such as onions, garlic, carrot, zucchini and rosemary. This makes it a handy recipe for sneaking vegetables onto a fussy child’s plate.

It’s easy to see why these dishes are popular; they’re easy, comforting, hearty and budget-friendly!

Why is it called cottage pie or shepherd's pie?

The term cottage pie originated in England in the 18th Century to refer to a peasant food dish. It was a meal usually eaten by poorer people living in small cottages because the ingredients were affordable. Over time, it became more popular and was crowned cottage pie.

Shepherd’s pie was attributed to a similar Scottish dish that used lamb or mutton rather than beef. Shepherd’s herded sheep, hence the name. The textured, mash potato topping also resembles the woolly fleece of a sheep.

Does cottage pie have pastry?

No. What makes these pies unique is that they’re both topped with mashed potato. It can be either white or sweet potatoes. If you’re partial to pastry, you could make a pie with shortcrust pastry as the base and keep the mash potato topping.

Can you make cottage pie with pork mince?

Yes. You can use any mince, including chicken or turkey, but it will be drier so add a little extra liquid or fat in the sauce to put moisture back into your pie.

Does the meat have to be mince?

No, we associate it with mince but these are old dishes and back in the day the meat would have been chopped or shredded. These dishes are also great ways to repurpose leftovers. A Sunday roast lamb can easily become Monday night’s shepherd’s pie, just shred or chop the meat, add in your flavourings, top with mash, bake and dinner’s sorted.

What is a Cumberland pie?

It’s a cottage or shepherd’s pie sprinkled with breadcrumbs, which gives a crunchy topping to your mash potatoes.

Pie recipes

Now you're an expert on the difference between these delicious meat pies, get some great recipes below and enjoy them for yourself.

GET THE RECIPE: Potato Gems Shepherd's Pie by Rosella

This shepherd's pie skips the mash and instead gets topped with delicious potato gems! The saucy filling is the real star though, with tomato soup as the secret ingredient.

GET THE RECIPE: Easy Family Shepherd's Pie with Cheesy Mash by Perfect Italiano

Top this classic pie with plenty of cheese for a flavour hit that will have the whole family asking for seconds.

GET THE RECIPE: Bangers and Mash Pie by Rosella

Skip the mince completely and use sausages instead! This twist on cottage pie and bangers and mash is the best of both worlds.

Mini Shepherd's Pie

3.333335

3.3

Beef, Tomato and Mushroom Cottage Pie with Sweet Potato

4.608695

4.6

Cottage Pie

3.439025

3.4

What's the difference between cottage pie and shepherd's pie? (14)

Potato Gems Shepherd's Pie

4.2

4.2

What's the difference between cottage pie and shepherd's pie? (17)

Easy Family Shepherd's Pie with Cheesy Mash

4.036365

4

Cottage Pie Jacket Baked Potatoes

4.6

4.6

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What's the difference between cottage pie and shepherd's pie? (2024)

FAQs

Is shepherd's pie and cottage pie the same? ›

The main difference between Cottage Pie and Shepherd's pie is cottage pie uses ground beef, and Shepherd's pie uses ground lamb. Both pies are cooked with vegetables and gravy and baked under a layer of mashed potatoes. To make Shepherd's pie using this recipe, simply substitute ground lamb.

What's the difference between cottage pie and shepherd's pie Wikipedia? ›

A dish of cottage pie. A dish of shepherd's pie. Cottage pie is made using similar ingredients to shepherds pie - what separates them is the type of meat used. Nationally Cottage pie is made with ground beef and Shepherds pie is made with ground lamb.

Why do Americans call cottage pie shepherd's pie? ›

The terms shepherd's pie and cottage pie have been used interchangeably since they came into use in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, although some writers insist that a shepherd's pie should contain lamb or mutton, and a cottage pie, beef.

What is traditional cottage pie made of? ›

Cottage pie is an English casserole that's traditionally made with minced meat (usually ground beef), gravy, vegetables, and mashed potatoes.

What is real shepherd's pie made of? ›

Classic Shepherd's Pie is a comforting casserole that consists of ground lamb, carrots, and peas simmered with Guinness, Worcestershire sauce, and herbs and topped with a cheesy mashed potato layer that's baked until golden and crisp.

Why is shepherds pie called chinese pie? ›

Most workers ate their meat, potatoes and corn separately but workers of mainly Asian origins, combined their rations to create shepherd's pie, a more communal dish. The French-Canadian railway workers liked this new concoction, adopted the dish, and called it “pâté chinois”, which loosely translates to Chinese pie.

What ethnicity is shepherd's pie? ›

shepherd's pie, dish of British Isles origin that makes use of vegetables and chopped meat cooked in a casserole topped with or surrounded by mashed potatoes.

Why does shepherds pie not have a crust? ›

Shepherd's pie is considered a savory pie even though it lacks a flour-based crust because mashed potatoes serve the same function as a crust. The mashed potatoes form a layer on top of the meat filling, providing a protective and flavorful barrier between the filling and the outside.

Why does my cottage pie go sloppy? ›

I'd say either your mash or cottage pie sauce isn't thick enough. Do you add milk to your mashed potato? I've found that mash made with no milk added stays on top far better.

What is the difference between Irish and British shepherd's pie? ›

It's called cottage pie in the U.K. because they use beef and in Ireland since the shepherds tend sheep, it's shepherd's pie. No doubt, the English put out an excellent cottage pie, but in Ireland it used to be a delicacy since the Irish couldn't afford beef they repurposed any unused veggies and meat.

What do New Yorkers call pie? ›

In NY, pizzas are referred to as “pies,” as in a pizza pie. So, please don't get excited and ask us if we sell apple or pumpkin.

Why do Americans say pie for pizza? ›

Lombardi's in New York City opened in 1905 and has been a family-run business ever since. Pizza was coined “pie” for its similarities to the dish, with its crust, circular shape, and sliced triangle portions that fit the description. By the 1900s, pizza became known as street food and the pie saw sales soar.

Does cottage pie contain gravy? ›

Cottage Pie – comfort food central! This English classic has a deeply savoury beef mince filling smothered in gravy topped with creamy mashed potato, baked until golden. One of the best cosy foods to make with ground beef!

Does cottage pie contain tomato? ›

Add the tomato puree, tinned tomatoes, stock cube, bay leaf and salt and pepper to the mince mixture. Fill the tomato tin with water and add that as well. Bring to the boil and simmer for 15 minutes to reduce. Add the peas at the last minute and mix through.

Does cottage pie contain cheese? ›

Mash well with the 225ml milk, 25g butter, and three-quarters of the 200g strong cheddar cheese, then season with freshly grated nutmeg and some salt and pepper. Spoon the meat into 2 ovenproof dishes. Pipe or spoon on the mash to cover. Sprinkle on the remaining cheese.

Is shepherd's pie Irish or German? ›

The dish originates from the British Isles, but some might argue that it is an Irish dish by origin. The name "Shepherd's Pie" was first recorded in an 1877 cookbook. In this same cookbook, it was noted that the dish was of Scottish origin. During the period between the 18th and 19th centuries, money was very tight.

Is cottage pie British or Irish? ›

So, if you ask nearly anyone what country shepherd's pie comes from, you're bound to get the answer, "Ireland." However, cottage pie probably originated in Scotland, in the North of the UK. Meat pies were common in this region and were topped with pastry crust before the 1700s when potatoes were introduced as a crop.

Does shepherd's pie have cheese in it? ›

Brown meat in a large skillet. While the meat is browning, mix potatoes, cream cheese, 1/2 cup shredded cheese, and garlic until well blended. Drain meat. Return to skillet; stir in vegetables and gravy.

What is shepherd's pie made of in England? ›

Now, before I proceed, I want to make sure we're clear on what precisely shepherd's pie is. Here goes. It's a hearty dish with origins in the United Kingdom and Ireland composed of a ground meat cooked in gravy, onions, carrots, celery, and a mashed potato crust (can be top and bottom, or just top).

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