What's the Difference Between Lo Mein and Chow Mein? (2024)

These Chinese Noodle Dishes Differ In Preparation

By

Rhonda Parkinson

Rhonda Parkinson is a freelance writer who has authored many cookbooks, including two Everything guides to Chinese cooking.

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Updated on 03/18/24

What's the Difference Between Lo Mein and Chow Mein? (1)

In This Article

  • Noodles Used

  • Preparation

  • Recipes

People frequently assume that the main difference between lo mein and chow mein is the type of noodles that are used. It makes sense—after all, chow mein noodles are crisp while lo mein noodles are soft, right? Actually, the main distinction between these two popular dishes lies in how the noodles are prepared.

Mein or mian is simply the Chinese word for noodles. Lo mein means "tossed noodles," while chow mein or chao mian means "fried noodles."

What Type of Noodles Are Used in Each Dish?

Both lo mein and chow mein are made with Chinese egg noodles—wheat flour noodles with egg added. Fresh egg noodles (preferably about 1/4-inch thick) are best for lo mein, while either fresh or dried can be used to make chow mein. Either way, the noodles need to be softened in boiling water before cooking. Dried noodles are parboiled in boiling water for 5 to 6 minutes before using, while fresh egg noodles only need to be boiled for 2 to 3 minutes. The exact amount of cooking time will depend on the thickness of the noodles, so be sure to follow the package instructions if available. But whether you're working with fresh or dried noodles, the goal is to boil them until they are just cooked but not too soft (what the Italian's call "al dente," or "cooked to the tooth").

If Chinese egg noodles aren't available, Italian pastasuch as fettucini or linguini makes a handy substitute. A "quick and dirty" lo mein can be made by using Ramen noodles with a flavor packet.

What's the Difference Between Lo Mein and Chow Mein? (4)

How Are Chow Mein and Lo Mein Noodles Prepared?

One method of preparing chow mein noodles is to fry them separately into a “noodle pancake” and then pour the stir-fried meat and vegetables over the fried noodles. The chow mein noodles can also be stir-fried with meat/poultry and vegetables.

With lo mein, the parboiled noodles are frequently added near the end of cooking to heat through and toss with the other ingredients and sauce. Alternately, the parboiled noodles may be tossed with a sauce and the stir-fried ingredients poured over.

Since the real star of any lo mein dish is the sauce, it's not surprising that lo mein recipes often use more sauce than chow mein recipes.

1:06

Watch Now: What's the Difference Between Chow Mein, Chow Fun, Lo Mein, and Mei Fun?

Recipes

While chow mein with thin crisp noodles is a staple of many Chinese take-out restaurants, more authentic versions of chao mian have soft noodles. The main difference between the two comes down to frying time: for dryer, crisper noodles, add more oil and increase the frying time.

What's the Difference Between Lo Mein and Chow Mein? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between Lo Mein and Chow Mein? ›

The biggest difference between chow mein and lo mein lies in the translations of their names: chow mein is fried, and lo mein is tossed. The experience is somewhat different between the two. Lo mein tends to be saucier and more toothsome, with a texture some describe as “slippery” because of the noodles' softness.

What is the difference between chow mein and lo mein? ›

The sauce: Chow mein is more of a dry noodle dish with an extremely light and delicate sauce — if any sauce at all. Lo mein is a saucy noodle dish that depends on a rich sauce for much of its flavor. The texture: Chow mein noodles tend to be crunchier than lo mein noodles due to the way they are cooked.

What is better lo mein or chow fun? ›

If you enjoy chewy noodles with a smoky flavor, Chow Fun is an excellent choice. If you prefer your noodles well-blended with sauce and ingredients, opt for Lo Mein. We encourage you to try both to discover which one you prefer. Whichever you choose, you're in for a treat that will surely satisfy your taste buds.

What are the crunchy Chinese noodles called? ›

Mein gon (面干 miàn-gān), informally referred to as crunchy noodles or crunchy chow mein, are a type of noodle-shaped cracker (or dried biscuit) used in American Chinese cuisine.

Are lo mein noodles round or flat? ›

While lo mein is always a rounded noodle, chow mein can be either rounded or flat, depending on the cook's preference. Both dishes start out the same, parboiling the noodles and adding them into a mixture of stir fried ingredients.

Is chow mein or lo mein thicker? ›

What types of noodles are used for chow mein and lo mein? Traditional lo mein recipes usually call for fresh (not dry) noodles that are thick and chewy. On the other hand, chow mein can be made with both fresh and dried noodles, but these noodles are much thinner which makes them great for stir-frying in a wok.

Is lo mein healthy for you? ›

Worst: Lo Mein

This mound of noodles has about half the carbohydrates you need all day. The noodles are made from white flour, which raises your blood sugar faster than fiber-rich whole grains. Plus, they're cooked with oil and soy sauce, so you get extra fat and sodium.

Is chow mein a junk food? ›

Yes, mainly because of 2 reasons: The noodles used for making chowmein are made of refined flour/maida, which is difficult for the intestine to digest and can cause severe stomach aches.

Is Panda Express chow mein or Lo Mein? ›

Some may argue that Panda Express chow mein is a LO mein, but looking over these qualifications above, you know that is actually IS a chow mein. Panda got it right. The noodles are stir-fried, they are a little oily, there is little sauce used, and they aren't easy to slurp.

Why is chow mein so good? ›

Chow mein gets its signature flavor from the thick, dark homemade sauce the noodles are tossed with. It's the perfect balance of sweet and salty and makes putting down your chopsticks absolutely impossible.

What is the crunchy white stuff in Chinese food? ›

What are those crunchy things in your stir-fry? They're water chestnuts, and they're surprisingly good for you! You probably already know a few things about water chestnuts. They're white and crunchy, and you'll find them in a ton of Asian-style stir fry dishes.

What is lo mein sauce made of? ›

Lo mein sauce

It's a simple umami filled mix of light and dark soy sauce, toasted sesame oil, sugar, and a hint of ginger. It's super easy to make a batch of lo mein sauce and keep it in the fridge so you can easily make lo mein whenever the craving hits.

What noodles puff up when fried? ›

To test out the heat, you can add a small piece of vermicelli. It should immediately puff up in the oil in 2-3 seconds. Carefully add a portion of noodles into the oil. Allow one side to fry until it turns into a solid white, around 3-4 seconds.

Which is healthier, noodles or spaghetti? ›

Beyond the sensory experience, Pasta made from Durum Wheat Semolina offers notable nutritional advantages over noodles made from maida. Durum wheat semolina is rich in essential nutrients, including fibre, protein, vitamins, and minerals.

What are the skinny Chinese noodles called? ›

The term vermicelli encompasses a broad category of thin Asian noodles. The noodle must have a diameter of less than 0.06 inches (1.5 mm) to be classified as vermicelli. The most popular type of Asian vermicelli noodle is rice vermicelli.

Are Chow Mein noodles healthy? ›

Generally speaking, chicken chow mein can be a nutritious and balanced meal if prepared with plenty of vegetables and lean protein, such as chicken breast. However, many restaurant versions of chicken chow mein are high in sodium, fat, and calories due to the use of added oils, sauces, and deep-fried noodles.

Does chow mein contain beansprouts? ›

Steamed chow mein can have many different kinds of vegetables in the finished dish, most commonly including onions and celery but sometimes carrots, cabbage and mung bean sprouts as well. Crispy chow mein is usually topped with a thick brown sauce, while steamed chow mein is mixed with soy sauce before being served.

What are the thin Chinese noodles called? ›

The term vermicelli encompasses a broad category of thin Asian noodles. The noodle must have a diameter of less than 0.06 inches (1.5 mm) to be classified as vermicelli. The most popular type of Asian vermicelli noodle is rice vermicelli.

Is Panda Express chow mein or lo mein? ›

Some may argue that Panda Express chow mein is a LO mein, but looking over these qualifications above, you know that is actually IS a chow mein. Panda got it right. The noodles are stir-fried, they are a little oily, there is little sauce used, and they aren't easy to slurp.

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