Why Are Chickpeas Bad for You? Side Effects & Benefits (2024)

  • Side Effects
    • 5 side effects of eating chickpeas
  • Health Benefits
    • 9 benefits of eating chickpeas
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Chickpeas, also called garbanzo beans, are a type of legume that are high in fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals. While chickpeas can provide health benefits, they may not be for everyone.

Raw chickpeas often contain proteins such as globulin, albumin, and prolamin, which are associated with allergic reactions, and these are retained even after the chickpea is cooked.

Rinsing chickpeas before consuming them helps eliminate these harmful chemicals and reduces the possibility of intestinal discomfort.

5 side effects of eating chickpeas

1. Allergic reaction

Some people are allergic to legumes, including chickpeas. Eating chickpeas if you have an intolerance may cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and itching of the skin. It is best to seek a doctor’s advice before eating chickpeas because allergic reactions can be intense and sometimes even life-threatening.

2. Gastrointestinal problems

Gastrointestinal issues after eating legumes are quite common. Raw chickpeas contain toxic substances that do not get digested well. Cooked chickpeas also contain complex sugars, fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols, which can be difficult to digest and are not completely absorbed by the intestines. These sugars are fermented by bacteria in the large intestine and cause intestinal bloating or trapped gas within the intestine that causes discomfort. People with the following digestive tract diseases are advised to avoid chickpeas:

3. Interference with medications

Canned chickpeas contain high amounts of potassium. Since people who are on certain medications, such as beta-blockers for heart disease, have increased levels of potassium in the blood, they should be careful about their potassium intake.

4. Uric acid accumulation

Chickpeas contain a chemical called purine, and when broken down these purines produce excess uric acid, which results in gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.

5. Kidney stones formation

Chickpeas contain oxalates, which are removed by the kidneys through urine. As oxalate levels increase in the body, they deposit in the kidney along with calcium, and produce calcium oxalate stones, a type of kidney stone. The increase in uric acid levels in the blood may promote the development of kidney stones.

9 benefits of eating chickpeas

Despite potential side effects, chickpeas are considered a healthy food because they are rich in nutrients, proteins, fibers, and minerals. Potential benefits include:

  1. Regulation of blood sugar: The low glycemic index of chickpeas helps the body maintain good blood glucose levels, and fiber reduces the absorption of blood sugar.
  2. Regulation of blood pressure: Chickpeas increase potassium levels in the body, which helps reduce blood pressure.
  3. Improves heart health: Soluble fiber in chickpeas reduces total cholesterol levels in the body and lowers the risk of heart diseases.
  4. Helps prevent cancer: Chickpeas have cancer-fighting compounds, such as lycopene and saponins. These antioxidants fight free radicals and prevent cell damage.
  5. Improves digestion: Chickpeas are rich in dietary and soluble fibers, which improve bowel movements and keep the digestive tract healthy.
  6. Aids in weight loss: Fiber keeps the body fuller for a longer duration and reduces hunger, which can help reduce body weight.
  7. Boosts bone health: Calcium and other minerals in chickpeas help strengthen bones and keep them healthy.
  8. Anemia management: Iron and vitamin C in chickpeas increase the production of healthy and functional red blood cells and help treat anemia.
  9. Improves mental health: Choline is a nutrient that improves memory, mood, muscle control, and other brain and nervous system activity.
Why Are Chickpeas Bad for You? Side Effects & Benefits (2)

QUESTION

According to the USDA, there is no difference between a “portion” and a “serving.” See Answer

References

Nelson A. Chickpeas. https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/health-benefits-chickpeas

Wallace TC, Murray R, Zelman KM. The Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Chickpeas and Hummus. Nutrients. 2016;8(12):766. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5188421/

Robbins O. Garbanzo Beans: Health Benefits, Downsides, & Best Uses of Chickpeas. Food Revolution Network. https://foodrevolution.org/blog/garbanzos-chickpeas/

Why Are Chickpeas Bad for You? Side Effects & Benefits (2024)

FAQs

Is there anything unhealthy about chickpeas? ›

Risks. People should not eat raw chickpeas or other raw pulses, as they can contain toxins and substances that are difficult to digest. Even cooked chickpeas have complex sugars that can be difficult to digest and lead to intestinal gas and discomfort.

Do chickpeas have any side effects? ›

Chickpeas contain oxalates, which are removed by the kidneys through urine. As oxalate levels increase in the body, they deposit in the kidney along with calcium, and produce calcium oxalate stones, a type of kidney stone. The increase in uric acid levels in the blood may promote the development of kidney stones.

What happens if you eat chickpeas every day? ›

Studies have found that eating more chickpeas can help make bowel movements easier and more regular. They can help lower cholesterol. Soluble fiber is good for more than gut health. It can lessen your total cholesterol and your LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.

Is eating canned chickpeas bad for you? ›

Great news! Both canned and dried varieties of chickpeas are nutritious! When purchasing canned varieties, look for those labeled "no salt added" or "low in sodium." Overall, beans are budget-friendly, but dried can often be less expensive and also more flavorful than canned.

Are chickpeas inflammatory? ›

No, chickpeas aren't considered inflammatory. Most healthcare providers consider chickpeas to be an anti-inflammatory food. This means they can help fight harmful inflammation in your body. They're also high in fiber and a good source of protein.

What is healthier than chickpeas? ›

Since lentils have more fiber, lentils win this round. Lentils contain more protein than Chickpeas. Both chickpeas and lentils are great sources of vegetable protein. However, since lentils have more of this healthy nutrient, lentils win this round.

Is 1 cup of chickpeas too much? ›

You can eat at least one serving (28 grams) of chickpeas per day. However, don't eat more than 70 grams a day since that can cause adverse side effects. If you consume too many chickpeas, some side effects you may get include bloating, nausea, and gas. It's important to remember that chickpeas should not be eaten raw.

Are chickpeas and garbanzo beans the same thing? ›

The honest answer—there's no difference between chickpeas and garbanzo beans. They're just two (of many) different names for the same type of pulse. (Pulses are basically seeds of legume plants.) The word chickpea doesn't come from chickens at all—it's an evolution of the plant's Latin name, cicer arietinum.

Do chickpeas spike blood sugar? ›

May support blood sugar regulation

Additionally, chickpeas' fiber and protein may help regulate blood sugar levels. That's because fiber slows carb absorption to promote a steady rise in blood sugar levels rather than a spike. Eating protein-rich foods may also help maintain healthy blood sugar levels ( 2 , 17 ).

What is the healthiest way to eat chickpeas? ›

Stir them into soups, stews and pasta dishes, toss in salads or puree for a healthy appetizer.

Can I eat chickpeas straight from the can? ›

Canned chickpeas are pre-cooked chickpeas. You can eat canned chickpeas straight out of the can! (Just be sure to rinse them off before chowing down to wash out excess sodium) Otherwise, you can roast them or turn them into any number of delicious dishes, like these here.

How to tell if chickpeas are bad? ›

Signs of Spoilage
  1. Off odor: A distinct, unpleasant smell.
  2. Texture: Chickpeas that are overly mushy may be an indicator of spoilage.
  3. Appearance: The presence of mold or changes in color.
  4. Can Condition: Swelling, rusting, leaking, or severely dented cans should be discarded, as they can harbor harmful bacteria.
Feb 5, 2024

Are chickpeas healthier than eggs? ›

3 Tablespoons (about 2 ounces) of chickpea flour packs slightly more folate than half of your daily needs, more than 3 times the amount of iron found in one egg, provides about 6 grams of dietary fiber (which eggs don't carry any of) and about 13 grams of protein (an egg only contains 7).

Why some people can't eat chickpeas? ›

Some people may find themselves allergic or intolerant to these legumes. Chickpeas contain proteins, similar forms of which are found in soy beans, which may trigger an immune response from the body. For those with allergies, visible and common reactions include: Skin reactions such as eczema and hives.

Are chickpeas or chicken healthier? ›

Unlike chicken and other animal products, chickpeas contain absolutely no cholesterol. They're also a rich source of soluble fibre, which reduces the production of cholesterol in the liver and its absorption in the small intestine. A win-win for those with high cholesterol levels.

Are canned chickpeas processed food? ›

Processed foods

This is where a product from group 2 – like salt, sugar, fat or vinegar – is added to one of those minimally-processed foods. This category includes: many tinned goods, such as tomatoes, lentils and beans, tuna, chickpeas.

References

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