A Beginner’s Guide to Brewing Kombucha | Institute of Culinary Education (2024)

A Beginner’s Guide to Brewing Kombucha | Institute of Culinary Education (1)

A Beginner’s Guide to Brewing Kombucha | Institute of Culinary Education (2)

Chef Olivia Roszkowski (@oliviathechef) is a native New Yorker and holds a B.A. in Neuroscience & Behavior from Columbia University and an M.A. in Food Studies from NYU. An alum of the Natural Gourmet Institute, Chef Olivia has 14 years of professional kitchen experience. She has been teaching Plant-Based Culinary Arts at ICE since 2013.

Kombucha is an effervescent tea elixir that boasts a dynamic probiotic profile, which explains why grocery store refrigerators are lined up with endless varieties of colorful bottles.

Here’s a comprehensive beginner’s guide to making your very own batch at home.

Kombucha Terminology:

SCOBY: The kombucha inoculant is called a SCOBY, which is an acronym for Symbiotic Colony Of Bacteria and Yeast.

The Mother: A SCOBY culture is also sometimes referred to as “the mother.”

Starter Liquid: Starter liquid is reserved, unflavored kombucha which can be purchased or sourced from a previous batch. Adding 1/2-1 cup to each new batch of brew helps the pH drop and aids in kickstarting the fermentation process. It’s essential to add starter liquid when brewing your own kombucha.

SCOBY Hotel: It’s possible to purchase your SCOBY with starter liquid online or search for local groups that might be giving one away. The SCOBY culture replicates with every batch, soon leaving you with several. Enthusiasts call this a SCOBY hotel.

Second Ferment: A second ferment is when you remove your SCOBY culture and add juice or even fresh fruit to the brewed, unflavored kombucha. The sugars in the juice (or fruit) provide a fresh food source for the cultures. This ferment is faster and generally only takes a few days.

Related Read:Inside ICE's Fermentation Lab

The Methodology:

  1. Brew strong, unflavored black tea.
  2. Sweeten with unbleached cane sugar.
  3. Add SCOBY culture and starter liquid.
  4. Securely cover the top with cheesecloth or a dish towel.
  5. Leave to brew at room temperature for approximately one week.
  6. Strain out SCOBY, and store with 1 cup starter liquid for future batches.
  7. Add desired flavorings, secure lid and ferment for 3 to 7 more days.

Good To Know:

Make sure to use unflavored, black tea and cane sugar. These are the two food items that the SCOBY has evolved to thrive on, and deviating from these recommendations will negatively influence fermentation conditions.

If you're in between batches, store any extra liquid and SCOBY cultures in the refrigerator for a few months. The cool temperature will render the cultures semi-dormant until you are ready to brew again.

If you have extra SCOBY cultures, it’s okay to use more than one when brewing a batch of kombucha. This may even speed up the process a bit and help keep the SCOBY in good shape as they feed on the sugar. SCOBYs can get discolored and limp if they sit unfed in the fridge for too long.

Place 3/4 cup of extra starter liquid in a small jar, cover with a dish towel or cheesecloth and secure with a rubber band. Within a few weeks, the liquid will transform into a brand-new SCOBY.

Sealing your ready-made kombucha and refrigerating it for extended periods of time will trap carbonation and make it more bubbly. If you don’t want to wait that long, you can also add some seltzer and sweeten it with an easily dissolvable liquid like agave nectar.

Adding clear juices to create a second ferment will create a great deal of microbial activity, resulting in a good amount of carbonation. The flavored kombucha should also retain some sweetness, which helps make it more palatable. Try starting with pomegranate juice or apple cider.

Recipe

Kombucha: The First Ferment

Yields 6 cups

Ingredients

  • 6 cups filtered water
  • 1/2 cup unbleached cane sugar
  • 6 unflavored black tea bags
  • 1 cup kombucha starter (can be from the previous batch)
  • 1 kombucha SCOBY culture

Directions

  1. Bring 3 cups of the water to a boil. Add the sugar and tea and steep for 5 minutes. Strain the tea leaves, and add the remainder of the water to help cool the mixture.
  2. Transfer tea to a sterilized glass container with a wide opening, and gently stir in the kombucha starter and SCOBY culture.
  3. Cover with cheesecloth or a clean dish towel and secure with a rubber band.
  4. Allow mixture to brew for 5-10 days at room temperature, or until desired strength is reached.
  5. Once the kombucha is ready, remove SCOBY and store with 1 cup of just-brewed kombucha for your next batch. It keeps best in a sealed glass jar in the refrigerator.

Sparkling Pomegranate Kombucha with Fresh Raspberries

Yield: 8 cups

Ingredients

  • 4 cups brewed unflavored kombucha
  • 4 cups pomegranate juice
  • 1/2 cup raspberries, for garnish
  • 1 cup seltzer (optional)
  • Edible gold luster (optional)

Directions

  1. Add kombucha and pomegranate juice to a clean jar.
  2. Cover with cheesecloth or a clean dish towel. Secure with a rubber band.
  3. Allow mixture to ferment for 3 to 7 days, tasting occasionally for desired strength. Note: If it ferments for too long, it will taste more like vinegar.
  4. Pour in a glass and top with fresh raspberries. Add a splash of seltzer, if extra carbonation is desired.
  5. Dust in a small amount of gold luster for extra sparkle.
  • Fermentation

Thank you

Submitted by Kimberly on March 14, 2024 1:09pm

Thank you for simplifying this for beginners. I'm looking forward to my first batch.

  • Reply

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A Beginner’s Guide to Brewing Kombucha | Institute of Culinary Education (2024)

FAQs

A Beginner’s Guide to Brewing Kombucha | Institute of Culinary Education? ›

You only need one SCOBY for your starter liquid — you can give the other to a kombucha friend in need, store it in a SCOBY Hotel, or compost it.

Can you start kombucha with just a SCOBY? ›

You only need one SCOBY for your starter liquid — you can give the other to a kombucha friend in need, store it in a SCOBY Hotel, or compost it.

How long is too long for first fermentation of kombucha? ›

Kombucha can be brewed from 7 to 30 days. A longer brewing time results in less sugar and a more vinegary-flavored beverage. A shorter brew will give a more fruity sweet drink.

Can I wash my SCOBY? ›

Don't try to “clean” them off. Those yeasts help create carbonation. If you have yeast overgrowth (if it's covering most of your SCOBY), you can remove some of it, but don't get rid of it all!

Which starting ingredient is necessary for creating kombucha? ›

Making kombucha tea requires five simple ingredients: water, tea, sugar, starter tea, and a kombucha starter culture (SCOBY).

How many times can you reuse a kombucha SCOBY? ›

The beauty of it is that it can be reused endlessly! Once you've finished fermenting your kombucha, simply recuperate the scoby and store it to start a new kombucha recipe. The easiest way to store a kombucha scoby is to start a new fermentation just after bottling.

Can I cut my SCOBY in half? ›

If you still want to make a gallon, then yes, SCOBYs can be cut in half. Make sure to clean a clean/sterile cutting instrument to avoid contamination.

How do I know when my SCOBY is ready? ›

Seeing a SCOBY form over the opening of the brewing vessel, the development of brown stringy yeast particles, and the liquid inside becoming less sweet and more like vinegar are all signs that the kombucha is culturing properly.

How to tell if homemade kombucha is safe? ›

The shelf life of your kombucha is determined by the pH level, yeast growth, and alcohol content. The pH needs to stay between 2.5 and 4.2 and the alcohol content should not exceed 0.5%. Signs of yeast growth include mold that could be black, gray, brown, green, or even blue.

Can you drink kombucha after first ferment? ›

Another quick note on “doneness” — after around 5 days in the vessel, the brew is ready to drink as-is. It'll already be inoculated with that great, live bacteria. Some people like to drink kombucha right after F1, and that's totally fine. You do not need to flavor and bottle your kombucha before you drink it.

Do you throw away old SCOBY? ›

You will only need to replace your SCOBY if it has developed mold or if it is continuously struggling to ferment. Often with struggling SCOBYs, things can be done to help bring balance to your culture depending on the situation, and you won't need to start over completely.

How do you know if I killed my SCOBY? ›

How Do I Know If My Kombucha Scoby Is Dead? The only way to know if your kombucha scoby is dead is to test it in a new kombucha batch and wait a few weeks. If your sweet tea has not become acidic after 15 days, then you can definitely conclude that your kombucha scoby has died.

Can I put two SCOBYs in my kombucha? ›

This is the simplest option – you can brew a normal batch of kombucha with multiple SCOBYs in the one jar. Normally they will fuse together into a mega SCOBY over time. Depending on what sort of jar you are using, this can make them difficult to get in and out when harvesting your fresh kombucha brew.

What is the best sugar for kombucha? ›

Organic cane sugar is the best option for brewing kombucha. It is easily broken down by the yeast and bacteria with consistent results. When sugar is more complex, it is less available for microbial consumption, introducing extra variables that can affect brewing duration, flavor, and overall success.

What do I do if my friend gave me a SCOBY? ›

If a SCOBY has been shared with you, you don't need to use it immediately. As long as it's in a clean, glass container, it'll do just fine and will be waiting until you're ready to use it. If it's sealed with an airtight lid, you can swap it out with a breathable cotton lid (secured with a rubber band) if you like.

What if I have a SCOBY but no starter? ›

Without starter liquid, the SCOBY is the only source of bacteria and yeast, requiring much longer for the brew to gain similar power. Some sites or even SCOBY sellers tell you to use vinegar with the SCOBY.

Can you make kombucha with a baby SCOBY? ›

You can't really save or re-use your baby SCOBYs to make future batches of kombucha or anything like that, because they've already been flavored with fruit (and because they're too small to be effective for brewing more kombucha anyhow).

Can I make kombucha without starter? ›

Can I make kombucha without a starter tea? A. Yes, you can use an equal portion of distilled white vinegar in place of starter tea. Alternatively you may use bottled raw, unflavored kombucha tea, which can be purchased at many health food and grocery stores.

How long can you keep a SCOBY without feeding it? ›

A SCOBY that has not been fed for a while will use up all available sugar over about eight weeks and then go dormant for a while. Eventually though, the bacteria and yeast will need to eat so the culture will begin to die off and eventually the SCOBY will turn black and rot.

References

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