Germany (2024)

Agriculture and rural development

Germany (2)

An overview of Germany’s formally approved strategy to implement the EU’s common agricultural policy (CAP) nationally, as well as information on the process and related documents.

Overview

Germany (3)

Climatic, agronomic, societal and rural conditions across Germany’s regions (Laender) vary. Consequently, its agricultural sector encompasses different farm structures, ranging from highly specialised farms to family farms in mountain areas. Over 57% of the area is agricultural land and 30% is covered with forests. Milk, cereals as well as vegetables and horticultural products are the most important sectors in terms of production value. German agriculture is market-oriented, with certain sectors being very export-oriented. Predominantly rural regions cover 39% and intermediate regions 50% of the country’s territory.

276 000

Farms

There are over 276 000 farms in Germany with an average size of around 61 hectares.

7%

Young farmers

7% of farmers are under the age of 35, while around 40% are 55 years or older.

16%

Rural population

Nearly 13 million people live in predominantly rural regions, which represents 16% of the population, while 41% live in intermediate regions.

Goal and strategy

Germany’s strategy is aimed at ensuring the sustainable competitiveness and resilience of farms and, at the same time improving the protection of natural resources and the climate. It also aims at boosting the quality of life in rural areas through investments, knowledge transfer and innovation. Germany has designed a strategy that combines national and regional elements. This will provide support to farmers across the country with a fair approach, while taking into account specificities of the Laender. Legislative or financial tools at national and/or regional level, which complement the actions of the CAP Plan have to be taken into account for a complete picture.

Germany (4)

Factsheet6 December 2023

At a glance: Germany's CAP Strategic Plan

Overview of key elements and choices defined by Germany in its approved CAP Strategic Plan for the implementation of the CAP 2023-27.

English

(2.38 MB - PDF)

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  • Auf einen Blick: Der Deutsche GAP-Strategieplan

    Überblick über die wichtigsten Elemente und Entscheidungen, die Deutschland in seinem genehmigten GAP-Strategieplan für die Umsetzung der GAP 2023-27 festgelegt hat.

    Deutsch

    (1.94 MB - PDF)

    Download

Germany's CAP Strategic Plan 2023-27

The completeness of the information provided in the links is solely the responsibility of the competent national authorities.

Germany's CAP Strategic Plan on the national website

Germany’s 2023 annual performance report on the national website

The annual performance report (APR) presents: spending, outputs, and results achieved through the CAP Strategic Plan (CSP).

The APRs cover a qualitative and a quantitative overview of the CSPs’ implementation, providing an outline of the expenditures and performance achieved.

Timeline

  1. 29 November 2023

  2. 21 November 2022

    The Commission approved Germany’s CAP Strategic Plan.

  3. 14 October 2022

    Germany submitted a revised proposal, addressing the Commission’s observations on the first draft.

  4. 9 June 2022

    Germany’s comments on Commission observation letter.

  5. 20 May 2022

    Commission sent an observation letter on Germany’s CAP Strategic Plan.

  6. 21 February 2022

    Germany submitted its first proposal for a CAP Strategic Plan.

  7. 18 December 2020

    Commission issued a Staff Working Document containing recommendations for Germany’s CAP Strategic Plan.

Legal basis

Regulation (EU) 2021/2115 establishing rules on support for strategic plans to be drawn up by EU countries under the common agricultural policy (CAP Strategic Plans).

Documents

Specific requests to review the CAP Strategic Plan

20 JULY 2023

Art. 120 letters – Assessment of the impact on the CSP of changes to Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry, and the Effort Sharing Regulations

English

(335.24 KB - PDF)

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Implementing decision

23 NOVEMBER 2022

Germany's CAP Strategic Plan – implementing decision

English

(143.38 KB - PDF)

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23 NOVEMBER 2022

Germany's CAP Strategic Plan – annex to the implementing decision

English

(226.38 KB - PDF)

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Observation letters

12 JULY 2022

Commission observation letter on Germany's CAP strategic plan

English

(132.99 KB - PDF)

Download

12 JULY 2022

Commission observation letter on Germany's CAP strategic plan – annex

English

(669.42 KB - PDF)

Download

12 JULY 2022

German's comments on Commission observation letter

English

(2.62 MB - PDF)

Download

Staff Working Documents

Commission Staff Working Document SWD2020 (373) – Germany

30 MARCH 2021

Arbeitsunterlage der Kommissionsdienststellen SWD2020 (373) – Deutschland

German

(2.71 MB - PDF)

Download

Related links

National level CAP Strategic Plans combine a wide range of local and EU-level objectives to deliver targeted, tangible results.

Overview of aims, history and current rules of the common agricultural policy, supporting EU farmers and Europe’s food security.

Key elements of the common agricultural policy for the period from 2023 to 2027.

Information on the delivery and application of the common agricultural policy (CAP) in each EU country.

Germany (2024)

FAQs

Is Germany good country to live? ›

Germany is often thought of as a country of strict regulations and rules. Global Peace Index ranks 163 countries based on their overall level of peacefulness; Germany was ranked 16th in 2022. The crime rate is low, and Germans place a high value on law and order.

What is the full name of Germany? ›

The official name of the country is Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland). The terms Westdeutschland and Ostdeutschland are still used for the western and the eastern parts of the German territory, respectively.

What is Germany's famous? ›

Germany has been called the "Land of Poets and Thinkers." Germans are famous in all forms of art, but particularly classical music. Germany's famous composers include Bach, Brahms, Schumann, Wagner, and Beethoven.

Do they speak English in Germany? ›

Fifty-six percent of people in Germany speak English, and some businesses have even adopted it as their primary language. If you're an English speaker aspiring to move to Germany on a digital nomad visa but don't speak the lingo (yet), check out this list of the seven best cities in Germany for English speakers.

Is it expensive to live in Germany? ›

Generally speaking, Germany is not considered expensive, especially when compared to the average cost of living in Europe, although there are always exceptions to this, and what your budget must be will depend on where you are and your lifestyle requirements.

Is Germany a rich or Poor country? ›

As of December 2023, Germany is the third largest economy in nominal terms in the world after the United States and China, and the largest economy in Europe. It is the third largest export nation in the world.

What do Germans call Christmas? ›

Weihnachten (German: [ˈvaɪ̯naxtn̩]) is the observance of what is commonly known in English as Christmas in the German-speaking countries such as Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

What language does Germany speak? ›

What is the most common last name in Germany? ›

The most common German surname, Müller (miller), is shared by around 700,000 people. This is followed in popularity by the name Schmidt (along with variants such as Schmitt or Schmitz, this comes from the blacksmith's trade), with Meier coming in third place.

What religion is Germany? ›

According to these church stats, Christianity is the largest religious group in Germany, with around 44.9 million adherents (52.7%) in 2021 of whom 21.6 million are Catholics (26.0%) and 19.7 million are Protestants (23.7%).

Is German easy to learn? ›

About 40% of German and English vocabulary are very similar to each other, which makes German one of the easiest languages to learn for native English speakers. So, basically, if you already know English, it should be a piece of cake for you to learn German.

What currency does Germany use? ›

What is the currency in Germany? The currency in Germany is the euro. Each euro is divided into 100 cents. When you're buying currency for Germany, look out for the currency code EUR.

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