HOW TO MAKE GUANCIALE
GUANCIALE (pronounced “ger-wan-shar-lay”) is fabulous cut of cured meat used in Italian cooking that is flavoursome, follows the mantra of not wasting anything from the pig, and an ideal cut for the beginner to try their hand at some homemade charcuterie. There is no point being squeamish about part of the pig this is from – it’s the jowl from the side of the pig’s face – but remember that with all meats its typically the hardest working muscles that carry the most flavour; when combined with the fact that the face fat here is harder and different to the rest of the pig it can completely replace the need for any cooking oils and can take on a number of infused flavours. |
Used typically across central and southern regions of Italy it is probably most famous for being the integral ingredient in the trinity of classic dishes like Amatriciana, Carbonara, and Gricia. In fact “pancetta” is not traditionally used in these dishes at all. In fact I’ve found myself coming back to using this more recently after I discovered more great recipes, beyond just the above, over at the fantasticMy Pinch Of Italywhere Fiorenza showcases hundreds of traditional Italian recipes from her Italian kitchen. A real variety of recipes are worth exploring there, beyond the Italian "classics", which is why I love it so much. Her recipe for guanciale, black garlic and cherry tomatoes is mouth watering and moorish! (check out the recipe here : Guanciale with Black Garlic and Tomato)
This was one of the first cuts I learnt many years ago, and its ideal for a beginner as it isalmostfool proof; this is a very forgiving piece of meat – there is only one important thing to remember and that is the % of salt.
In the UK we only really value the eye of the jowl (the oval meat of the pig cheek) but here we are using the wholejowl, skin included. When you get it from the butcher it may or may not have the glands attached – these you want to cut out. They are easily identifiable and easily removable - they are light grey ovals that are soft to the touch (like a partially filled water balloon) positioned next to the red cheek meat. During this curing we are going to leave the skin on. |
INGREDIENTS |
METHOD |
4.Now massage the meat again through the bag for a minute or so.
5.Now pop it in the fridge, skin side up. It’s going to stay here for 5-7 days (5 days minimum, go to 7 for larger pieces > 1kg or so). If you are able to add some weight or other fridge goods on top then do so – this will all aid with pressing the water out from the meat – but is not essential. Most important is to take it out each day, give it another massage to redistribute the dry cure, and TURN IT OVER. It’s not the end of the world if you forget a day as long as the meat side has been down at least 3 days.
After 5 days, the meat will be darker
6.Over the days you will liquid starting to form - don’t be tempted to open and pour this away – this is the salt extracting the water from the meat through osmosis (you may remember this from school!) This is now becoming a natural brine and will be imparting the flavours from your blend. You may notice that the meat is darkening - this is entirely normal and part of the process.
7.After the 5-7 days, take out the fridge and wash the brine and any loose cure off. No need to scrub anything here, just wash off what comes off naturally under some running water – some parts of the cure will stay stuck to the jowl. It’s fine to leave this. Now pat dry with a clean tea towel, remembering to check any crevices at the side.
8.Now sprinkle ground black pepper all over meat and pat in with your hands. The pepper will stick to the meat and fat as this will be a bit tacky now. This will now be serving to protect your meat from insects as well as adding to the flavour profile.
9.Your jowl will have one end that is thinner and more flappy – here you want to pierce it and pass some kitchen string or twine through to create a hoop, so the meat can be hung.
10.Now hang this somewhere in a room that is relatively cool and out of any direct sunlight. No need to be fastidious about this – anywhere 10-18C is fine. |