What Is the Whole30 Diet? (2024)

If you’re looking to start a diet plan, you may have heard of the Whole30 diet. It’s a 30-day challenge to stop eating unhealthy foods. It’s a restrictive plan that encourages mindful eating.Talk to your doctor before you try it to make sure it’s safe for you.

How Does the Whole30 Diet Work?

When you start the Whole30 diet, there's a set of rules and recommendations to follow. The goal is to help you stop eating foods that might be allergens or cause inflammation in your body. Unlike other diets, you’ll be looking more at whole foods and where they came from instead of their calories.

When you start this diet, you won’t be able to eat a lot of different foods, which means you might have to cut out some of your favorites. The diet recommends you avoid grains, dairy, sugar, most legumes, and alcohol.

Once you’ve cut out these items for 30 days, you can start having them again. This diet is supposed to give your body a reset. That way, you can pay attention to symptoms or reactions you might have to certain foods.

This diet may work if you’re struggling with poor gut health or irregular bowel problems. It has also helped people lose weight, among other benefits.

The Whole30 diet is meant to jumpstart your body on a healthier path. The focus on fruits and vegetables has been linked to less obesity and heart disease.

Recommended Foods

Since the Whole30 diet is restrictive, there are some things you're allowed to eat and some you should avoid.

Foods you’ll eat while on the Whole30 diet include:

  • Meat
  • Seafood
  • Eggs
  • Vegetables
  • Fruits
  • Juices
  • Some legumes, like green beans, sugar snap peas, and snow peas

When buying foods for your 30-day challenge, you should pay attention to where the food is coming from. The diet recommends buying organic and free-range foods when available. You won’t be able to use frozen or canned versions.

Foods that you’ll need to avoid on the Whole30 diet include:

  • Dairy
  • Grains
  • Junk foods
  • Sodas or other drinks with refined sugar in them
  • Foods with added sugars
  • Baked goods and dessert

You’ll need to pay attention to the ingredients of your foods. Buying pre-made foods isn’t recommended. That’s due to the processed ingredients found in most of these meals.

Sticking to the Diet

Since the Whole30 diet is more of a food challenge than a long-term change, there are some hurdles. The Whole30 diet has strict rules. The overall goal is to restrict your eating. So, if you “cheat” on a day of your challenge, they recommend you start again from day one.

You’re supposed to be breaking food habits and cravings. But that can be tough to do on your first try. Just because the diet’s rules are restrictive doesn’t mean you should be hard on yourself.

Don’t look at the diet as a one-time challenge, but more of a lifestyle change. That way, you’ll be able to take it easy on yourself if you give in to your cravings.

This mindset might also prevent you from having too much of your favorite non-Whole30 foods once the 30 days are up. There are benefits to restricting and reintroducing foods to your body. But you shouldn’t look at the diet as a failure if you don’t get through the entire 30 days perfectly.

Who Should Avoid the Whole30 Diet?

When you restrict foods from your diet, you lose important nutrients. The Whole30 diet isn’t the best option for everyone. Before you try it, ask your doctor if it’s right for you.

Avoid it if you have a history of eating disorders. There’s a very controlling goal behind this diet, which might not be good for your mental or physical health.

Eating meat is a big part of this diet, so if you're a vegetarian or on a vegan diet, you might also want to avoid the Whole30 diet. It also restricts important nutrients you’d get from grains and legumes. This makes it hard for you to get the right amount of calciumand vitamin D.

The Whole30 diet could make your blood sugar levels fluctuate. It can also cause inflammation in your gut, and hurt your health. If you have diabetes or irritable bowel syndrome, you might want to avoid the Whole30 diet.

How Does the Paleo Diet Compare?

The paleo diet also focuses on cutting out processed foods, grains, and legumes.

The Whole30 diet is meant to help you get to the paleo diet. It doesn’t want you to reintroduce all the processed foods, grains, and legumes you used to eat. Instead, during this phase, you should try to limit the three foods.

The difference between the two diets is that Whole30 wants you to see how the foods you used to eat make you feel after the 30 days are up. If they make you feel bad, you might continue to cut them out. That could lead to you adopting the paleo diet.

What Is the Whole30 Diet? (2024)

FAQs

What does the Whole30 diet consist of? ›

On Whole30, you can eat meat, vegetables, fruit, tree nuts and seeds, and healthy fats. However, you must avoid sugar, grains, legumes, dairy, alcohol, and processed food additives. Although it would be difficult and very restrictive to maintain long term, the Whole30 is designed to be done only for 30 days.

What can't you eat on Whole30? ›

Whole30 Elimination: 30 days
  • Added sugar (real or artificial) ...
  • Alcohol (wine, beer, cider, liquor, etc.) ...
  • Grains (wheat, oats, rice, corn, quinoa, etc.) ...
  • Legumes (beans, lentils, soy, and peanuts) ...
  • Dairy (milk, cheese, sour cream, yogurt, etc.) ...
  • Baked goods, pasta, cereal, chips, and fries.

What is the one bite rule on Whole30? ›

Here's the rule in a nutshell: If you think your less healthy treat is going to be so delicious, so incredible, so worth it, and then you take your first bite and discover it's not… STOP EATING.

How many meals a day do you eat on Whole30? ›

–Jess, Missouri Dear Jess, First, remember that our “three meals a day” recommendation is just that—a recommendation, based on most people's general needs and fitting into most people's regularly scheduled lives.

Can you eat potatoes on the Whole30 diet? ›

Yes, you can eat potatoes of all colors under the new Whole30 guidelines, white varieties included. Mash 'em up, roast them, or throw them in the skillet to enjoy. Just don't eat them commercially deep-fried or in packaged chip form to stay Whole30-compliant.

Can you eat eggs on Whole30? ›

What can you eat on Whole30? Eat real food. As defined by Whole30, that includes meat, seafood, eggs, vegetables, fruit, healthy fats (like olive and coconut oils, and ghee), herbs, spices, and seasonings.

Can I eat bananas on Whole30? ›

Basically, all fruits and veggies are acceptable on Whole30, so your favorite apples, bananas, berries, and the like are fair game. The same can't be said for your green breakfast smoothie, however.

Is peanut butter okay on Whole30? ›

Though peanuts and peanut butter aren't allowed on the Whole30 program, other nuts and nut butters are. Cashew butter is loaded with nutrients like healthy fats, magnesium, manganese, and copper. Its smooth, sweet taste pairs well with apples ( 1 ).

Why is Whole30 unhealthy? ›

The Whole30 diet could make your blood sugar levels fluctuate. It can also cause inflammation in your gut, and hurt your health. If you have diabetes or irritable bowel syndrome, you might want to avoid the Whole30 diet.

Can you have coffee on Whole30? ›

Whole30 and Coffee

Yes, you can have your coffee. You're welcome. You can drink it black, add unsweetened compatible nutpods, coconut milk, almond milk, or add cinnamon or vanilla beans to the brew.

Do you lose weight on Whole30? ›

That said, plenty of people who try the Whole30 diet do end up losing some weight. “The benefit of Whole30 is that it encourages eating whole foods, which are foods in their most natural state,” says Sara Haas, RDN, a nutrition expert with formal training in the culinary arts.

What are the hardest days on Whole30? ›

On Days 10 and 11, you are statistically the most likely to quit your Whole30. (That's why they're “the hardest days.”) By this point, the newness of the program has worn off, and though you've made it through most of the unpleasant physical milestones, you've yet to experience significant benefits.

What are the disadvantages of the Whole30 diet? ›

Another major drawback is that many of these diets restrict entire food groups, making it difficult to obtain certain essential nutrients. For example, it may be hard to get enough calcium when following the whole30 or paleo diet as they restrict dairy foods and most grocery store almond milks.

Do doctors recommend Whole30? ›

While the competitive crowd might agree, the doctor says Whole30 is probably not a good idea. “At the end of the day, nutritional advice should be individualized," he says. "It's a very restrictive diet, and it can cause some serious problems.

Can you eat rice on Whole30? ›

Well, the Whole30 diet requires you to eliminate many common foods in order to maintain a healthier diet. It eliminates grains, dairy, wheat, rice, oats, and corn. Soy, beans, and peanuts are eliminated, too. No alcohol, sugar, or other sweeteners are allowed.

What are the negatives of the Whole30 diet? ›

Some downsides include Whole30 side effects like digestive problems, worsened food cravings, and reduced nutrient intake. The diet restricts certain foods and food groups, which, if followed long-term, can result in nutrient deficiencies.

What diet is closest to Whole30? ›

The Whole30 and paleo diets are similarly structured around whole foods and offer comparable benefits, including weight loss. That said, they may also limit your nutrient intake and be difficult to sustain.

What is the 30 30 30 rule for weight loss? ›

The rule includes eating 30 grams of protein within 30 minutes of waking up in the morning and then doing 30 minutes of low-intensity exercise.

References

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