You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (2024)

If you love pesto all year long, being confined to just basil can be a bit limiting. Luckily, there are many ways to make this delicious green sauce more versatile.

by Denise Dill Updated: January 16, 2024

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (1)

If you love pesto and could eat it all year long, being confined to just basil can be a bit limiting. Luckily, there are many ways to make this delicious green sauce more versatile.

First, let’s take a look at the traditional recipe.

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (2)

Traditional Pesto

Denise Dill

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Course Dinner, Lunch

Cuisine Italian

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basil, cilantro, or parsley
  • 1/2 cup toasted pine nuts, cooled
  • 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 3 cloves crushed garlic
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 1/4 – 1/2 cup olive oil, (depending on how creamy you want it), pinch of salt (optional)

Instructions

  • Put the five ingredients into a food processor and pulse to blend. Slowly add oil through feed tube until it makes a nice paste.

There really is nothing like the strong flavor of basil, cilantro, or parsley pesto, but sometimes you don’t have enough of one kind of herb on-hand. That’s a great time to begin experimenting. Using any combination of these three herbs works great.

When Substitutions Work!

But why stop there? No Parmesan? Use some shredded cheddar or just about any other cheese. No olive oil? Use canola oil. Don’t have garlic? If they’re in season, you can substitute two garlic scapes. Not enough lemon juice? Use half white vinegar and half lemon juice, and you won’t notice the difference. Or just leave it out completely, and it will still be fine. The color will change faster, but the flavor will be great.

Try These Nuts

What if you’re allergic to nuts, or just don’t have any pine nuts (which are expensive)? You can also use walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts, or pecans, or you don’t have to use nuts at all. The nuts thicken the sauce and help it to bind to whatever you are putting it over. Without them, you just have a thinner sauce but it’s still delicious. One way to thicken pesto without nuts is to use pureed white beans or chickpeas. These options also have the benefit of adding more protein.

Herb-Alicious

You actually don’t even need herbs to make a delicious pesto. If you’re impatient for that tangy, green flavor, you can experiment with pesto recipes made from spring crops like spinach, chard, kale, or collards. By adding these hardy greens, full of calcium, you’ll be ingesting a pretty nutrient dense and delicious sauce.

Even after the herbs start growing, you may enjoy this variation enough to add kale or spinach to your original-recipe pesto. You can even use carrot tops, which if you’re like most people, probably just get composted at your house, to make basic. Use them on their own, or combine them with spinach. Those green tops also make a good addition to soups.

But what about fall? At a farmers’ market in northern Maine, and one of the vendors had a sample of pesto. I immediately went over and noticed a magenta looking spread. They had made it out of cooked beets, which is just perfect for the fall. It seems there’s just about no time of year when you can’t make this amazing and versatile sauce!

Whatever version of pesto you like best, make a lot of it when the ingredients are in season. Pour any extra you have into BPA-free ice cube trays, cover it with foil, and put it in the freezer. Once your pesto is frozen, you can pop the cubes out and place them in freezer bags. Anytime you want pesto in the winter, just pull out a cube and enjoy. Whether you enjoy the traditional herb pesto, or are excited by these new possibilities, you can stock up and treat yourself all season long.

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (3)

Evergreen (or Red) Pesto

Denise Dill

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Course Dinner, Lunch

Cuisine Italian

Ingredients

  • 2 cups packed basil, parsley, cilantro, spinach, chard, kale, collards, carrot tops, sun-dried tomatoes, or cooked beets (you can also combine any of these, except tomatoes and beets)
  • 1/2 cup toasted nuts (walnuts, almonds, pine nuts, pecans, or white beans, chickpeas – or no nuts at all) 3 cloves crushed garlic (or 2 garlic scapes)
  • 1 cup finely shredded cheese (Parmesan, Romano, cheddar, mozzarella, etc.)
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice (or half lemon juice, half vinegar, or none at all)
  • 1/4-1/2 cup olive oil, canola oil, vegetable oilPinch of salt (optional)

Instructions

  • Put the five ingredients into a food processor and pulse to blend. Slowly add oil through feed tube until it makes a nice paste.

Keyword Evergreen Pesto, Evergreen Pesto recipe

You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (5)

Denise Dill

Denise Dill is a co-op livin', garden diggin', homegrown cookin' fool who creates soups of song out of local ingredients. She's currently working as a baker and soup maker while she completes culinary school. In the past, she worked as an urban gardener and community cooking educator. She has also toured the country as a folk musician, opening for such acts as Pamela Means and Hamell on Trial.

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You Can Make Pesto Out of (Almost) Anything (2024)

FAQs

What else can pesto be made from? ›

TRY WITH: Parsley, cilantro, chervil, arugula, dandelion greens, broccoli, broccoli rabe, scallions, garlic scapes, ramp tops, kale, collards, mustard greens, radish tops, beet greens, spinach, watercress, peas.

What can I use if I don't have pesto? ›

Basil oil

The quickest and easiest substitute for pesto is to make a simple herb oil by finely chopping a bunch of basil leaves and stirring in enough extra virgin olive oil to give you a chunky paste.

What qualifies something as pesto? ›

Anything that is pounded in a mortar and pestle can be called a pesto. Pesto alla Genoese is what we typically think of when we think of pesto - the creamy spread made from fresh basil, garlic, Parmesan cheese and olive oil. Genoese because it originated in Genoa, Italy also home to focaccia.

Can wilted basil be used for pesto? ›

Do you ever find yourself with herbs or leafy greens that are about to go? Here is an easy (and delicious) way to use up the leftovers before they die. Turn them into pesto!

What is a substitute for pine nuts in basil pesto? ›

Walnuts are a perfect substitute for pine nuts in pesto because walnuts blend up perfectly. They have a similar fat content as pine nuts, so they blend to a creamy consistency. Homemade pesto only needs a few simple ingredients, so every ingredient is important here.

Why is pesto so expensive? ›

Italian pine nuts are considered the finest in the world and are therefore eye-wateringly expensive. To make cost savings, many big producers source their pine nuts from China. Not a big issue, you might think, but these pine nuts are notorious for leaving a metallic aftertaste for some people, and that can last weeks.

How long does pesto last? ›

Pesto will last in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. If you've stored it in the freezer, it will last for 6 months. When you're ready to use frozen pesto, thaw it overnight in the fridge or place the container of pesto in a bowl of warm water for a quicker thawing time.

Does pesto have to be basil? ›

Outside Italy, the name pesto has been used for all sorts of cold sauces or dips, mostly without any of the original ingredients: coriander, dill, kale, mint, parsley, rocket, spinach, or wild garlic (instead of or in addition to basil), artichokes, black olives, green olives, lemon peel, lime peel, or mushrooms.

Is pesto a junk food? ›

The Bottom Line. Pesto is higher in calories than some sauces but it's also made with super-healthy ingredients, like basil, olive oil and nuts. I find it's a great way to add more flavor to pasta dishes and even vegetables and proteins.

What cuts bitterness in pesto? ›

Acid in the form of vinegar or citrus juices can make a pesto taste less bitter and could even enhance the flavour of the sauce at the same time. In low concentrations, salt can be used to suppress bitterness, which is why people have been adding tiny amounts to coffee for decades. Always go easy to start with.

Why did my pesto turn black? ›

The cause of pesto turning brown, or grey is usually because the herbs have started oxidising. The best way to slow that process is to reduce the amount of time the sauce is exposed to air.

Why should basil pesto not be heated? ›

PESTO SHOULD NEVER BE “COOKED”. If you cook Pesto Sauce, you change the make up of the fresh basil and cause it to turn darker in color. It is best to warm it up and use it at room temperature. If it needs to be thinned out, you can do so by adding a little water, chicken stock, cream or white wine.

Are there different kinds of pesto? ›

Any variety of herbs, cheese, nuts, and other robust ingredients can be pounded in the same way to make a pesto with local flavor, just as people in Genoa used their abundant basil to make theirs. There are dozens of local variations of pesto that you can find across Italy today—more than we could possibly list.

What are the common ingredients of pesto? ›

The most popular variety of pesto now is made by "crushing" basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil, and some hard cheese in a food processor or blender, but there are many varieties of pesto like sun dried tomato pesto or kale pesto. It's fun to use a mortar and pestle, but the modern way is much easier.

What is in pesto that makes it not vegetarian? ›

The reason is because classic basil pesto contains pecorino and Parmigiano-Reggiano, which are both made from milk curdled in animal rennet. That means that most of the pesto sauces you see on supermarket shelves are not vegetarian.

How long does pesto last in the fridge? ›

Pesto will last in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. If you've stored it in the freezer, it will last for 6 months. When you're ready to use frozen pesto, thaw it overnight in the fridge or place the container of pesto in a bowl of warm water for a quicker thawing time.

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